Craiglockhart Castle

Craiglockhart Castle: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Edinburgh’s Hidden Historical Gem

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction

Perched on the southwest fringe of Edinburgh, Craiglockhart Castle is a striking relic of Scotland’s medieval past. Nestled within the grounds of Edinburgh Napier University’s Craiglockhart Campus, the castle’s weathered tower and picturesque setting invite visitors to explore a layered history—from fortified residence to a Victorian hydropathic spa and a pivotal World War I military hospital. This guide delivers a detailed look at Craiglockhart Castle’s origins, architectural features, cultural significance, and practical visiting information, making it a compelling addition to any itinerary of Edinburgh’s historical sites. For the most current visitor updates, consult Edinburgh Napier University and VisitScotland.

Introduction
Historical Background
Architectural Features and Setting
Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Accessibility
How to Get There
Activities and Nearby Attractions
Visitor Tips
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Visuals and Media
Conclusion and Further Reading
References

Historical Background

Medieval Origins and Ownership

Craiglockhart Castle’s story begins in the 15th century, though the surrounding area shows evidence of occupation since the Iron Age. The castle’s name is derived from the Scots Gaelic Creag Loch Ard, meaning “crag or hill [on] the high lake,” even though no lake is currently present (The Scotsman). Most sources attribute the castle’s construction to the Lockhart family in the 15th century, though some suggest earlier roots with the Kincaids (Gazetteer for Scotland; Wikipedia). In 1505, King James IV formally granted the lands and tower to Thomas Kincaid (Transceltic).

Throughout the 16th century, the Kincaids held the estate, but by the early 17th century, the property passed to the Crown, marking the start of its decline as a primary residence (World City History).

Hydropathic Transformation and War Legacy

In the late 19th century, the site was transformed into the Craiglockhart Hydropathic, a Victorian health spa designed by John Dick Peddie and Charles George Hood Kinnear. The imposing building combined Italian Renaissance and Scots baronial styles, offering modern amenities of the era (The Scotsman).

During World War I, the Hydropathic was requisitioned as a military psychiatric hospital, gaining renown for its progressive treatment of shell shock under Dr. William Halse Rivers and Dr. Arthur Brock. Notably, it became a meeting place for war poets Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon, whose literary contributions remain celebrated (Edinburgh Expert).

Modern Era and Preservation

After the war, the Hydropathic served as a Catholic training institution before becoming part of the current Edinburgh Napier University campus. Today, the castle’s modest ruins are protected as a scheduled monument (Wikipedia; Transceltic), and the site’s history is commemorated through memorials and academic collections.

Architectural Features and Setting

Craiglockhart Castle was originally a four-storey square keep, measuring approximately 8.7 by 7.5 metres, with walls up to 1.5 metres thick (Stravaiging). Today, only the lower storeys and portions of the east wall—rising up to 9 metres—survive, their robust stonework partially cloaked in ivy. The infilled doorway and window openings on the west wall are visible reminders of the castle’s defensive design.

Set on the northern edge of the campus by Wester Craiglockhart Hill, the castle’s elevated position provided strategic oversight of the surrounding landscape, including views toward the Pentland Hills. The Victorian Hydropathic building and the campus’s wooded paths further enrich the setting (All About Edinburgh).

Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Accessibility

Visiting Hours: The castle ruins and campus grounds are freely accessible from dawn to dusk, year-round. There is no artificial lighting, so visits are best planned during daylight.
Tickets: No admission fee or tickets are required. The site is open-air and unfenced.
Accessibility: Paved campus paths make the grounds accessible for most visitors, but the castle ruin itself has uneven terrain and is not wheelchair-friendly. Visitors with mobility challenges should use caution.

For official information on special events or guided tours, check the Edinburgh Napier University website.

How to Get There

By Public Transport: Lothian Buses routes 4, 34, and 44 serve the Craiglockhart area from Edinburgh city centre, with stops close to the campus.
By Car: Limited parking is available on campus; local street parking is subject to regulation.
On Foot/Bike: The campus connects to local walking trails, including the Water of Leith walkway and routes through the Craiglockhart Nature Reserve.

For specific travel options, see Rome2Rio.

Activities and Nearby Attractions

Walking and Nature Trails: The castle sits within Craiglockhart Hill Local Nature Reserve, popular for scenic walks, birdwatching, and wildflowers (The Bear & The Fox).
Craig House: A historic estate, now part of the university, with its own rich story (All About Edinburgh).
Wester Craiglockhart Hill Fort: An ancient fortification offering panoramic city views (Stravaiging).
Union Canal: A nearby historic waterway, ideal for extended walks or cycling.
Leisure Facilities: The Craiglockhart Leisure and Tennis Centre and local golf courses add to recreational options (TravelPander).

Visitor Tips

Best Time to Visit: Late spring to early autumn (May–September) offers mild weather and lush surroundings. Early mornings and late afternoons provide the best light and tranquility.
Footwear: Wear sturdy shoes due to uneven and, at times, muddy terrain.
Facilities: No restrooms or café at the castle; use nearby campus or local amenities.
Respect the Site: Craiglockhart Castle is a scheduled monument—do not climb on ruins or disturb wildlife.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is Craiglockhart Castle open to the public?
Yes, the ruins and grounds are open all year during daylight hours, free of charge.

Are there guided tours?
Guided tours are occasionally organized by the university or local heritage groups; check official channels for updates.

Is the site wheelchair accessible?
The campus grounds are accessible, but the castle ruins themselves are not due to uneven terrain.

Can I bring my dog?
Dogs are welcome but should be kept on a lead to protect wildlife.

Are there nearby attractions worth visiting?
Yes, combine a trip to Craiglockhart Castle with Craig House, the Union Canal, and the Hermitage of Braid for a rich day out.

Visuals and Media

Photography: The ruins and surrounding greenery are ideal for atmospheric photos. Use alt tags such as “Craiglockhart Castle Edinburgh ruins” and “historic Scottish tower house Craiglockhart Castle.”
Maps: Display the castle’s location and its relation to other local sites.
Videos: Consider sharing a short video tour or drone footage to showcase the site’s setting.

Conclusion

Craiglockhart Castle stands as a testament to Edinburgh’s rich, multilayered history. Its enduring ruins echo the feudal era, while the adjacent Victorian and wartime history imbue the site with unique cultural depth. Free and open to the public, Craiglockhart Castle is perfect for those seeking a tranquil yet evocative historical site away from the city’s main tourist trails. Pair your visit with nearby nature reserves and historical buildings for a fulfilling Edinburgh adventure.