Guard House, Redford Cavalry Barracks, Colinton Road, Edinburgh

Redford Cavalry Barracks Guard House: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Guide, Edinburgh

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

Nestled along Colinton Road in Edinburgh, the Guard House at Redford Cavalry Barracks stands as a remarkable emblem of early 20th-century British military architecture and heritage. Built between 1909 and 1915, this Edwardian-era structure was designed by Harry Bell Measures, a prominent military architect, to serve as the security and administrative gateway for one of Scotland’s largest military complexes. Redford Barracks was established to replace outdated troop accommodations at Edinburgh Castle and Piershill Barracks, reflecting a period of modernisation in British military infrastructure prior to World War I (Historic Environment Scotland; Dictionary of Scottish Architects).

With its robust red sandstone masonry and strategic placement at the barracks’ entrance, the Guard House has long been a focal point for military discipline and administration. Today, while the interior remains closed to the public, the exterior speaks volumes about the site’s historical and architectural value. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of the Guard House’s historical significance, architectural features, practical visiting details, and tips for those interested in exploring this unique Edinburgh landmark.

Introduction
Origins and Construction of the Guard House
Architectural Features and Setting
Historic Role in Military Life
Visiting Information: Hours, Tickets, and Access
Accessibility and Travel Tips
Nearby Attractions
Historical Significance and Preservation
The Guard House in Redford Barracks’ Evolution
Recent Developments and Future Prospects
Cultural and Community Impact
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Summary and Planning Your Visit
References

Origins and Construction of the Guard House

The Guard House forms part of the original Redford Cavalry Barracks complex, constructed from 1909 to 1915. Its creation was driven by the need for modern, healthy troop accommodation after parliamentary debates in 1900 revealed the inadequacies of older barracks (Historic Environment Scotland). Designed by Harry Bell Measures, the Guard House, along with the site’s distinctive gates and railings, was conceived as both a practical security checkpoint and an architectural statement (Dictionary of Scottish Architects).

Architectural Features and Setting

Positioned prominently at the barracks entrance, the Guard House exemplifies Edwardian military architecture:

Red Sandstone Masonry: Its robust, locally quarried red sandstone gives both a defensive character and visual harmony with Edinburgh’s historic buildings.
Symmetry and Detailing: The design includes a pitched slate roof, large multi-pane sash windows, and subtle decorative stonework such as keystones and cornices.
Functional Layout: Inside, the building was arranged for efficient security and administration, with a guard room, detention cells, and offices.
Relationship to Site: The Guard House anchors the formal, axial organisation of the barracks, complemented by the adjacent Officers’ Mess, stables, and parade grounds (Historic Environment Scotland).

Historic Role in Military Life

The Guard House served as the nerve centre for security, monitoring access and enforcing discipline at Redford Barracks. Staffed by military police or duty officers, it contained facilities for record-keeping and temporary detention. The barracks initially housed the Royal Scots Greys, later serving the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards and other regiments (Historic Environment Scotland; Wikipedia).

Visiting Information: Hours, Tickets, and Access

General Access:
The Guard House is part of an active or semi-active military facility. The interior is not open to the public except on special heritage open days or during guided tours. The exterior can be viewed and photographed from public areas along Colinton Road.

Visiting Hours:
There are no regular opening hours for public entry. Open days and tours are advertised in advance by Historic Environment Scotland and local heritage organisations.

Tickets:
No regular ticketing system applies. During special events, tickets may be required and should be booked in advance (Historic Environment Scotland).

Accessibility and Travel Tips

Location: Colinton Road, Edinburgh, EH13.
Public Transport: Multiple Lothian Buses routes serve the area; Slateford railway station is nearby.
Parking: Limited street parking. Use public transport when possible.
Accessibility: The Guard House exterior is accessible at street level. Interior access may not be fully accessible. Confirm arrangements before attending events.

Travel Tips:

Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the area.
Combine your visit with nearby Colinton Village, Colinton Dell, or the Water of Leith Walkway.

Nearby Attractions

Colinton Conservation Area: Renowned for its historic charm and green spaces.
Edinburgh Castle: A major military landmark in the city centre.
Museum of Edinburgh: Offers further insights into the city’s rich past.
Colinton Parish Church and Merchiston Castle School: Nearby historic sites.

Historical Significance and Preservation

Redford Barracks and the Guard House represent a pinnacle of British military architecture before World War I, being the largest military installation constructed in Scotland since Fort George (Gazetteer for Scotland). The Guard House is a listed building within the Colinton Conservation Area, ensuring legal protection for its architectural and historic integrity (Historic Environment Scotland).

The Guard House in Redford Barracks’ Evolution

Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, Redford Barracks has accommodated various regiments and adapted to the evolving needs of the British Army. The Guard House has remained a constant, serving as both a practical facility and a symbol of discipline and tradition (Historic Environment Scotland).

Recent Developments and Future Prospects

The Ministry of Defence plans to close and dispose of Redford Barracks by 2029 (Edinburgh Live). The City of Edinburgh Council is consulting on redevelopment proposals, with a focus on heritage preservation—including the Guard House’s listed status (Edinburgh Council Consultation Hub).

Cultural and Community Impact

Redford Barracks and its Guard House are important to the local community, providing employment and acting as a symbol of Edinburgh’s military heritage. Community engagement is integral to site planning, ensuring a balance between conservation and redevelopment (Edinburgh Council Consultation Hub).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Can I visit the Guard House?
A: Interior access is generally restricted. The exterior can be viewed from public areas. Special events may offer limited access.

Q: Are tickets required?
A: Not for general viewing. Tickets may be required for open days or guided tours.

Q: How do I get there?
A: By bus or train to Colinton Road; limited parking is available.

Q: Is the Guard House accessible for those with disabilities?
A: The exterior is accessible via public pathways; interior access may be limited.

Q: How can I stay updated about tours or events?
A: Follow Historic Environment Scotland and local council announcements.

Summary and Planning Your Visit

The Guard House at Redford Cavalry Barracks remains a testament to Edinburgh’s military and architectural legacy. Its preserved exterior invites visitors to reflect on the city’s role in Britain’s defence history. While access is limited, the surrounding area offers a wealth of historic and cultural attractions. Stay informed about special tours and open days through Historic Environment Scotland and local heritage groups. Enhance your visit by downloading the Audiala app for self-guided historical tours, and follow us for updates on Edinburgh’s military heritage.