David Hume Memorial

David Hume Memorial Edinburgh: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Travel Guide

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

Edinburgh, often referred to as the “Athens of the North,” is celebrated for its Enlightenment heritage and vibrant intellectual history. Among its many historic sites, the memorials dedicated to David Hume—one of the most influential philosophers of the 18th century—stand out as essential landmarks. Hume’s empirical and skeptical philosophy, his contributions to history and economics, and his role in the Scottish Enlightenment have left a lasting mark on Western thought. Today, his memory is honored through two principal monuments: the neoclassical mausoleum at Old Calton Burial Ground and the dynamic bronze statue on the Royal Mile. This guide provides comprehensive information for visitors, including historical context, practical tips, accessibility, and nearby attractions.

Introduction
Hume’s Life and Legacy
The Scottish Enlightenment and Edinburgh’s Intellectual Heritage
The David Hume Memorials: Mausoleum and Statue
Visiting Information: Hours, Tickets, Accessibility
Cultural Significance and Traditions
Architectural and Urban Context
Preservation and Community Engagement
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Conclusion

Hume’s Life and Legacy

David Hume (1711–1776) was a towering figure of the Scottish Enlightenment, renowned for works such as A Treatise of Human Nature and An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. His emphasis on empiricism, skepticism, and the scientific method revolutionized Western philosophy (Curious Edinburgh). Hume was also a prolific historian, authoring the influential History of England (Edinburgh Expert). His ideas continue to shape philosophical, scientific, and social discourse to this day.

The Scottish Enlightenment and Edinburgh’s Intellectual Heritage

The Scottish Enlightenment marked a period of exceptional intellectual activity, with Edinburgh at its center. Thinkers such as Adam Smith, Joseph Black, and James Hutton, alongside Hume, fostered an environment of collaborative inquiry and debate (Curious Edinburgh). The city’s neoclassical architecture and vibrant public life earned it the moniker “Athens of the North” (Edinburgh Architecture), a legacy still evident in its monuments and urban landscape.

The David Hume Memorials: Mausoleum and Statue

The Mausoleum at Old Calton Burial Ground

Hume’s mausoleum, designed by the esteemed neoclassical architect Robert Adam, was completed in 1777 and stands in the Old Calton Burial Ground on Calton Hill (Edinburgh Expert). Reflecting Hume’s philosophical humility, the tomb is inscribed only with his name and dates, avoiding religious or grandiose statements. The mausoleum is an architectural highlight, recently preserved through a restoration project supported by the City of Edinburgh Council and Edinburgh World Heritage (Edinburgh Architecture).

The Statue on the Royal Mile

The bronze statue of David Hume on the Royal Mile, outside the High Court, was sculpted by Alexander “Sandy” Stoddart and unveiled in 1995. The statue depicts Hume draped in classical robes, echoing the city’s Enlightenment ideals and neoclassical style (Edinburgh News). Hume is seated, holding a book, with his right toe extending over the plinth—an artistic feature that has inspired a now-famous tradition among visitors (Atlas Obscura).

Visiting Information: Hours, Tickets, Accessibility

Visiting Hours and Admission

Hume’s Mausoleum: Located in Old Calton Burial Ground, open daily from sunrise to sunset. Free entry.
Royal Mile Statue: Outdoor, accessible 24/7, with no admission fee.

Getting There and Accessibility

Mausoleum: On Calton Hill, a short walk from Edinburgh city center. The terrain in the burial ground can be uneven; partial wheelchair access is available.
Statue: On the Royal Mile, near the High Court. The area is pedestrian-friendly with curb ramps, though cobblestones may be challenging for some visitors.

Best Times to Visit

Early morning or late afternoon are ideal for quieter visits and photography.
The Royal Mile is busiest during the summer and festival periods.

Nearby Attractions

Calton Hill: Offers panoramic views and several historic monuments.
Royal Mile: Close to St Giles’ Cathedral, Edinburgh Castle, the Writers’ Museum, and the National Gallery of Scotland.

Amenities

Cafés, shops, and public facilities are available throughout the Royal Mile and near Calton Hill.
Accessible restrooms can be found at St Giles’ Cathedral and the National Library of Scotland.

Cultural Significance and Traditions

Symbolism and Urban Identity

The mausoleum and statue serve as enduring symbols of Edinburgh’s Enlightenment spirit. Hume’s rationalist philosophy is reflected in the neoclassical design and public placement of these monuments (Mercat Tours).

The “Lucky Toe” Tradition

A beloved custom has emerged around the Royal Mile statue: visitors rub Hume’s right big toe for luck or wisdom. The toe’s polished gold sheen stands out from the rest of the statue, thanks to decades of this practice (Edinburgh News). The tradition humorously contrasts with Hume’s skepticism toward superstition (Atlas Obscura).

Controversy and Reassessment

Recent years have seen public debate regarding Hume’s legacy, particularly his remarks on race. The University of Edinburgh has responded by removing his name from a campus building, and discussions continue about contextualizing his memorials (Semper Scotland).

Architectural and Urban Context

Calton Hill and Old Calton Burial Ground

The Old Calton Burial Ground is a site of significant architectural interest, housing not only Hume’s mausoleum but also the Political Martyrs’ Monument and memorials to other prominent Scots (Edinburgh Architecture). The area offers sweeping views of Edinburgh and is a favorite for history and architecture enthusiasts.

The Royal Mile and Public Art

The David Hume statue is part of a series of public monuments along the Royal Mile, joining tributes to Adam Smith and other figures (Truly Edinburgh). These works celebrate the city’s intellectual tradition and invite public engagement with history.

Preservation and Community Engagement

Conservation Efforts

Ongoing conservation has ensured the preservation of Hume’s mausoleum, reflecting Edinburgh’s commitment to its Enlightenment heritage (Edinburgh Architecture). Local authorities and heritage organizations regularly undertake maintenance and restoration work.

Education and Public Interaction

The memorials are frequent stops on educational walking tours, and local events often use these sites as backdrops for philosophical discussion and cultural engagement (Edinburgh Expert).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What are the opening hours for the David Hume memorials?
A: The mausoleum is open daily from sunrise to sunset; the Royal Mile statue is accessible at all times.

Q: Is there an admission fee to visit?
A: No, both sites are free and open to the public.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, many walking tours include the Hume memorials. These tours provide historical and philosophical context.

Q: Are the sites accessible to wheelchair users?
A: The Royal Mile statue is accessible, although cobblestones may be uneven. The mausoleum is partially accessible; assistance may be required.

Q: Can I take photographs at the memorials?
A: Photography is encouraged. The “lucky toe” of the statue is a popular photo subject.

Conclusion

The David Hume Memorials offer a unique window into Edinburgh’s Enlightenment past and the legacy of one of its most significant thinkers. These sites combine profound historical significance, accessible locations, and engaging local customs—making them essential stops for visitors interested in philosophy, history, or Scottish culture. Plan your visit to experience both the serenity of the mausoleum and the lively tradition of the Royal Mile statue. For the most rewarding experience, consider joining a guided tour and exploring the surrounding historical attractions.

Stay informed and enhance your visit by using tools like the Audiala app, checking local event listings, and following Edinburgh’s cultural institutions online.