Old Aker Church

Old Aker Church: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Sites in Oslo

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

Old Aker Church (Gamle Aker kirke) is Oslo’s oldest surviving building and a distinguished symbol of Norway’s medieval heritage. Built in the mid-12th century—around 1150 CE—this Romanesque stone church provides a direct link to the city’s religious and cultural evolution. Its enduring architecture, storied past, and ongoing community role make it an essential stop for history enthusiasts, architecture admirers, and travelers seeking an authentic glimpse into Oslo’s past (Visiting Old Aker Church: History, Tickets, and Oslo’s Oldest Medieval Monument).

This guide details the church’s historical significance, architectural highlights, practical visitor information, and how it integrates with Oslo’s broader cultural landscape.

South side view of Gamle Aker Church in Oslo

Historical Overview
Architecture and Restoration
Distinctive Features & Artistic Details
Religious and Cultural Significance
Practical Visitor Information
Accessibility and Transportation
On-Site Experience
Nearby Attractions
Visitor Tips
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Conclusion and Call to Action
Sources

Historical Overview

Origins and Medieval Role

Old Aker Church stands as Norway’s oldest extant church building, dating from circa 1150 CE. Constructed from locally quarried limestone—some blocks containing visible fossils—the church was modeled after the now-lost St. Hallvard’s Cathedral, serving as the main parish church for the Aker district. Its foundation likely replaced a wooden stave church on the royal Aker estate, reflecting the transition from pagan gathering sites to Christian worship.

Over the centuries, the church’s ownership transitioned from Nonneseter Abbey (from 1186) to the municipality of Oslo following the Reformation. Despite suffering from fires, pillaging, and a destructive lightning strike in 1703, Old Aker Church has endured, thanks to dedicated restoration efforts (Old Aker Church: A Comprehensive Guide to Oslo’s Medieval Gem, Visiting Hours, Tickets, and More).

Restoration and Survival

Major restorations in the 19th and 20th centuries—led by architects such as Heinrich Ernst Schirmer and Wilhelm von Hanno—preserved the Romanesque character while introducing new elements like the present-day tower (1861). Post-World War II repairs, following Nazi occupation, revealed original stonework and safeguarded historic Baroque furnishings, including the pulpit and baptismal font by Thomas Blix (Old Aker Church Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Architectural Guide in Oslo).

Architecture and Restoration

Romanesque Design

Old Aker Church exemplifies Romanesque architecture: thick limestone walls, rounded arches, small windows, and a three-nave basilica layout. The semi-circular apse and barrel-vaulted chancel reflect the basilica plan prevalent in medieval Norway (Visit Oslo). The stone construction distinguishes it from Norway’s more common wooden stave churches, offering rare insight into medieval stonework (Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage).

Crypt and Subterranean Features

A vaulted crypt beneath the nave, supported by stone pillars, historically served as a burial chamber and possible storage for valuables. Local legends speak of hidden treasures linked to the ancient silver mines beneath the church and cemetery, dating back to Viking times (Visit Oslo).

Distinctive Features & Artistic Details

Stone Masonry: The exterior features rough-hewn limestone with Romanesque portals adorned by geometric carvings.
Interior: The nave’s whitewashed walls project medieval austerity, while Baroque furnishings—like the 1715 pulpit and altarpiece—highlight later artistic influences.
Artifacts: Notable baptismal font by Thomas Blix and stained-glass windows enrich the spiritual atmosphere.
Cemetery: The surrounding graveyard holds the remains of prominent Norwegians, including Edvard Munch (iTravelForTheStars).

Religious and Cultural Significance

Old Aker Church has been a center of Christian worship for nearly 900 years and remains an active Lutheran parish. It is a key stop on pilgrimage routes to Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim and hosts regular services, concerts, and the annual “Gamle Aker-søndag,” blending religious tradition with cultural celebration (Open House Oslo; Pilegrimsleden).

The church’s location on a former pagan assembly site (thing) further underscores its importance in Norway’s religious transformation (Wikipedia).

Practical Visitor Information

Visiting Hours

Thursdays: 16:00–18:00 (public opening)
Sundays: 11:00 am (service in Norwegian)
Special Events: Additional openings for concerts or lectures (Visit Norway)
Tip: Always check the official church website or contact the parish office (+47 23629120) for up-to-date hours.

Admission & Tours

Entry: Free during public hours and services; donations appreciated
Guided Tours: No regular tours, but self-guided visits are encouraged; occasional events and walking tours include the church (GPSmyCity)

Accessibility

Wheelchair/Stroller Access: Ramps available at the main entrance; most of the church and grounds are accessible, though some cemetery paths are uneven
Facilities: No dedicated visitor center or café on-site; restrooms may be open during public hours; nearby districts offer dining and shopping (Kirker i Norge)

Accessibility and Transportation

Address: Akersbakken 26, Oslo
Tram: Lines 17 or 18 to ‘Bjørnegård’ (5-minute walk)
Bus: Line 30 or 31 to ‘St. Hanshaugen’ (10-minute walk)
Metro: Line 1 or 2 to ‘Majorstuen’ (walk via Bogstadveien and Akersbakken)
On Foot: 15–20 minutes from National Theatre through St. Hanshaugen (Visit Norway)

On-Site Experience

Atmosphere: The church stands on Telthusbakken hill, surrounded by a tranquil, tree-filled cemetery and historic neighborhood. The grounds offer panoramic city views and a peaceful setting for reflection and photography (Evendo).
Photography: Permitted inside and outside; be respectful during services.
Events: Occasional concerts and lectures; see event calendar for details.

Nearby Attractions

Combine your visit to Old Aker Church with other Oslo landmarks:

St. Hanshaugen Park: Green space with city views
Grünerløkka: Trendy district with cafés and shops
Akershus Fortress: Medieval fortification
National Museum & Munch Museum: Art and history collections

Visitor Tips

Language: Services in Norwegian, but staff often speak English.
Dress Code: Modest clothing recommended, especially for services.
Best Time to Visit: Thursday afternoons or Sunday mornings for access to the interior.
Safety: The area is central and safe, but general urban precautions apply.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are Old Aker Church’s visiting hours?
A: Thursdays, 16:00–18:00; Sundays, 11:00 am for services. Check for special events.

Q: Is there an entry fee?
A: No, entry is free during public hours and services.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Not regularly, but self-guided and walking tours often include the church.

Q: Is Old Aker Church wheelchair accessible?
A: Yes, though some cemetery paths may be uneven.

Q: Can I take photographs inside?
A: Yes, except during services or private ceremonies.

Conclusion and Call to Action

Old Aker Church is a living monument to Oslo’s medieval heritage, offering a serene yet evocative setting for discovery, reflection, and cultural enrichment. With its accessible location, free entry, and rich history, it is a rewarding destination for any visitor to Norway’s capital. Plan your trip to Old Aker Church, explore nearby historical sites, and immerse yourself in the city’s unique blend of past and present.

For the latest updates on visiting hours, events, and travel tips, visit the official church website, download the Audiala app for audio guides, and follow us on social media.