Tsudo Hachiman Shrine Haiden building in Japan

Tsudō Shiroyama Kofun

Visiting Tsudokuyama Kofun in Osaka-shi: Hours, Tickets, and Tips

Publication Date: 01/08/2024

Introduction to Tsudokuyama Kofun

津堂城山古墳 (Tsudōshiroyama Kofun) is an essential destination for history enthusiasts visiting Osaka-shi, Japan. This ancient keyhole-shaped burial mound is part of the UNESCO World Heritage-designated Furuichi Kofun Group, representing the zenith of the Kofun period’s (circa 300-538 AD) burial practices. Renowned for its significant size and construction, Tsudōshiroyama Kofun offers a unique glimpse into the socio-political landscape of early Japan. The mound, built in the latter half of the 4th century, stands as a testament to the Yamato polity’s centralized authority and the era’s advanced engineering skills (Osaka Habikino Tourism Bureau). Visitors can explore the historical and cultural importance of this site through its well-preserved double moat, embankment, and the various artifacts unearthed during excavations, including haniwa terracotta figures that reflect Korean and Chinese artistic influences (Trip to Japan). The Tsudōshiroyama Kofun not only provides historical insights but also offers a picturesque setting adorned with seasonal flowers, making it a delightful visit year-round.

Tsudo Shiroyama Kofun burial mound in Japan

Tsudo Shiroyama Kofun ancient burial mound with front square section and rear circular section

Aerial view of Tsudo Shiroyama Kofun, showing the front square and rear round parts of the ancient burial mound

Signboard of Fujiidera Mausoleum Reference Site in Japanese

Replica of Nagamochigata Stone Coffin at Tsudo Shiroyama Kofun

Stone ceiling of Tsudo Shiroyama Kofun burial chamber

View from the round rear part to the square front part of Tsudo Shiroyama Kofun burial mound

Ancient Tsudoku Castle Hill Tomb Haniwa Figurine excavated at Tsudoku Castle Hill Tumuli site

Tondojiyama ancient burial mound excavated standing shaped haniwa

Contents Overview

History of 津堂城山古墳 (Tsudōshiroyama Kofun)
Origins and Construction
The Kofun Period
Significance of the Tsudōshiroyama Kofun
Archaeological Discoveries
The Furuichi Kofun Group
Influence of Korean and Chinese Artistic Styles
The Role of the Yamato Polity
Seasonal Beauty and Visitor Experience
Visitor Information
Visiting Hours
Ticket Prices
Travel Tips
Nearby Attractions
Accessibility
Preservation and Cultural Heritage
Legal Protection
Conservation Projects
Community Involvement
FAQ
What are the opening hours of Tsudōshiroyama Kofun?
How much does it cost to visit Tsudōshiroyama Kofun?
How can I get to Tsudōshiroyama Kofun?
Are there any guided tours available?
Is the site accessible for people with disabilities?
Call to Action

History of 津堂城山古墳 (Tsudōshiroyama Kofun)

Origins and Construction

津堂城山古墳 (Tsudōshiroyama Kofun) is a significant archaeological site located in Osaka-shi, Japan. Built in the latter half of the 4th century, it is the oldest large keyhole-shaped burial mound in the Furuichi Kofun Group. The mound is 210 meters long and features a double moat and embankment, showcasing the advanced engineering skills of the period (Osaka Habikino Tourism Bureau).

The Kofun Period

The Kofun period, spanning from around 300 to 538 AD, is named after these characteristic keyhole-shaped burial mounds or ‘kofun’. This era marked the emergence of a powerful centralized authority, the Yamato polity, on the Honshū island. The construction of tomb mounds reached its peak during this period, with the size and complexity of the mounds reflecting the power and influence of the ruling class (Trip to Japan).

Significance of the Tsudōshiroyama Kofun

The Tsudōshiroyama Kofun is particularly notable for its age and size. As the oldest large keyhole-shaped burial mound in the Furuichi Kofun Group, it provides invaluable insights into the early stages of kofun construction and the socio-political landscape of the time. The mound’s double moat and embankment are significant features that highlight the defensive and ceremonial aspects of these structures (Osaka Habikino Tourism Bureau).

Archaeological Discoveries

Excavations at the Tsudōshiroyama Kofun have unearthed a variety of artifacts that shed light on the period’s culture and practices. One of the most notable finds is a waterfowl-shaped haniwa (terracotta figure) excavated from the inner moat, which has been designated as a national important cultural property. These haniwa figures were often placed on the mounds and served both decorative and ritualistic purposes (Osaka Habikino Tourism Bureau).

The Furuichi Kofun Group

The Tsudōshiroyama Kofun is part of the larger Furuichi Kofun Group, which includes 49 kofun and is recognized as a World Heritage Site. These tombs were primarily for members of the ruling class, further emphasizing the power dynamics of the Kofun period. The artifacts discovered within these tombs, such as mirrors, swords, armor, and equestrian gear, suggest the wealth and status of those interred within the mounds (Trip to Japan).

Influence of Korean and Chinese Artistic Styles

The art and architecture of the Kofun period, particularly the haniwa terracotta figures and the tumuli or burial mounds, offer valuable insights into the socio-political landscape of the time. The influence of Korean and Chinese artistic styles is evident in the design and construction of these mounds, reflecting the cultural exchanges that occurred during this period (Trip to Japan).

The Role of the Yamato Polity

The Kofun period witnessed the shift from the Yayoi’s agricultural society to a more complex political structure. The Yamato polity, which emerged during this time, played a crucial role in the construction of these monumental tombs. The size and complexity of the kofun, such as the Tsudōshiroyama Kofun, are indicative of the centralized authority and the hierarchical nature of the society (Trip to Japan).

Seasonal Beauty and Visitor Experience

The area around the Tsudōshiroyama Kofun is decorated with seasonal flowers such as rape blossoms, irises, cosmos, and plums, making it a picturesque site for visitors throughout the year. The nearby Mahora Shiroyama guidance facility displays excavated haniwa and earthenware, providing an easy-to-understand explanation of the Tsudōshiroyama Kofun with illustrations and photographs (Osaka Habikino Tourism Bureau).

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours

The Tsudōshiroyama Kofun is open to visitors from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.

Ticket Prices

Admission is free.

Travel Tips

The site is accessible by public transportation. It is a 15-minute walk from the nearest train station, Habikino Station, on the Kintetsu Minami-Osaka Line.

Nearby Attractions

Visitors can also explore other historical sites in Osaka-shi, such as the Daisenryo Kofun and the Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group, both of which offer a deeper understanding of the Kofun period.

Accessibility

The site is wheelchair accessible with paved paths and ramps.

Preservation and Cultural Heritage

Legal Protection

Tsudōshiroyama Kofun is designated as a National Historic Site, providing it with legal protection under Japanese cultural heritage laws. This designation ensures that the site is preserved and maintained for future generations. The kofun is also part of the Furuichi Kofun Group, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, further highlighting its global significance (Wikipedia).

Conservation Projects

Various conservation projects have been undertaken to preserve the structural integrity and historical value of the kofun. These projects include regular maintenance of the moats and embankments, as well as the restoration of damaged areas. The guidance facility plays a crucial role in these efforts by providing information and raising awareness about the importance of preserving the site (Tabi Magazine).

Community Involvement

Local community involvement is a key aspect of the preservation efforts. Residents participate in activities such as cleaning and maintaining the site, as well as organizing events and festivals that celebrate the cultural heritage of the area. This community-driven approach helps ensure that the site remains a vibrant and integral part of the local culture (Osaka Habikino Tourism Bureau).

FAQ

What are the opening hours of Tsudōshiroyama Kofun?

Tsudōshiroyama Kofun is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.

How much does it cost to visit Tsudōshiroyama Kofun?

Admission is free.

How can I get to Tsudōshiroyama Kofun?

The site is a 15-minute walk from Habikino Station on the Kintetsu Minami-Osaka Line.

Are there any guided tours available?

Yes, guided tours are available at the Mahora Shiroyama guidance facility.

Is the site accessible for people with disabilities?

Yes, the site is wheelchair accessible with paved paths and ramps.

Call to Action

We hope this guide has inspired you to visit the historic Tsudōshiroyama Kofun. For more travel tips and to explore other historical sites in Osaka-shi, download the Audiala mobile app and follow us on social media for the latest updates. Happy exploring!

Summary and Final Thoughts

Visiting 津堂城山古墳 (Tsudōshiroyama Kofun) in Osaka-shi is a journey back in time to the Kofun period, revealing the grandeur and sophistication of ancient Japanese burial practices. The site’s immense historical value is evident in its construction, the artifacts discovered, and its inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage list as part of the Furuichi Kofun Group. With its accessibility and free admission, Tsudōshiroyama Kofun is an appealing destination for both history buffs and casual visitors. The site’s seasonal beauty, highlighted by blooming flowers, enhances the experience, making it a must-visit location. Efforts to preserve this cultural treasure ensure that future generations can continue to explore and appreciate the rich history encapsulated in this ancient mound. Whether you’re drawn by the historical significance or the scenic beauty, Tsudōshiroyama Kofun promises a memorable experience (Osaka Habikino Tourism Bureau, Trip to Japan).