Mimizuka

Mimizuka Kyoto: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Comprehensive Tourist Guide

Date: 03/07/2025

Introduction

Set within the historic heart of Kyoto, Mimizuka—meaning “Ear Mound”—is a unique and somber monument that offers a window into one of East Asia’s most turbulent chapters: the late 16th-century Imjin Wars, or the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598). Commissioned in 1597 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Mimizuka enshrines the severed noses and ears of tens of thousands of Korean and some Chinese victims, serving as a lasting testament to the brutality of samurai warfare and Hideyoshi’s imperial ambitions.

Although less renowned than Kyoto’s famed temples, Mimizuka provides an invaluable opportunity for reflection and understanding of complex historical narratives, military conflict, and the enduring importance of remembrance. This guide explores Mimizuka’s origins and significance, practical details for visiting, travel tips, nearby attractions, and the broader implications it holds for historical memory and reconciliation.

For official updates and planning resources, visit the Kyoto City Tourism Official Website, Klook’s Mimizuka guide, or Japan Guide’s Kyoto travel tips.

Mimizuka ear mound marker in Kyoto Japan

Mimizuka monument in Japan with stone marker and trees

Mimizuka historical monument with stone structure and Buddha statue in Kyoto, Japan

Mimizuka memorial mound with stone monument and surrounding greenery in Kyoto, Japan

Mimizuka mound in Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City

Mimizuka sign in Kyoto, Japan with Japanese characters and English text

History and Symbolism of Mimizuka
Cultural Significance: Japanese and Korean Perspectives
Visiting Information: Hours, Tickets, Accessibility
Site Features and Layout
Best Visiting Times and Photography Tips
Etiquette and Responsible Tourism
Getting There: Transportation Options
Nearby Attractions and Suggested Itineraries
Guided Tours and Interpretation
Safety, Accessibility, and Facilities
Dining and Accommodation
FAQs
Conclusion and Visitor Recommendations
Sources and Further Reading

1. History and Symbolism of Mimizuka

Mimizuka was constructed in 1597 by order of Toyotomi Hideyoshi during the Imjin Wars, when Japan launched military campaigns against Korea. Japanese soldiers, unable to transport battle trophies (heads) across the sea, collected noses and ears as proof of victory, which were then buried in this mound (Klook). The mound, marked by a torii gate and commemorative stone, is a stark reminder of the violence and ambitions that shaped East Asia at the time.

The monument’s existence speaks to a period when military conquest was central to national legitimacy, and the practice of collecting body parts as battlefield evidence, while shocking today, was accepted in the context of samurai warfare. The mound stands today as a physical reminder of these practices and their human cost.

2. Cultural Significance: Japanese and Korean Perspectives

Japanese Perspective

In Japan, Mimizuka is a lesser-known site, often overshadowed by Kyoto’s more celebrated religious landmarks. It is linked to Hideyoshi’s legacy—both as a nation-builder and as a figure associated with military aggression. The proximity of Mimizuka to the Toyokuni Shrine, dedicated to Hideyoshi, invites reflection on the dual aspects of his influence.

Korean Perspective

For Koreans, Mimizuka is a site of deep pain and remembrance, symbolizing the suffering endured during the Imjin Wars. Korean delegations sometimes visit to pay respects, and its presence in Japan continues to stir emotions and dialogue about historical memory and reconciliation.

3. Visiting Information: Hours, Tickets, Accessibility

Visiting Hours: Mimizuka is an open-air monument, accessible year-round from dawn to dusk (approximately 6:00 AM–6:00 PM). There are no gates or specific opening/closing times, but daytime visits are recommended for safety and visibility.
Tickets: There is no admission fee—entry is free to all visitors.
Accessibility: The mound is reached via a gently sloping paved path, but the immediate area is unpaved and may be uneven. Full wheelchair access is limited; those with mobility concerns should consider visiting with assistance.

For more accessibility details, see Japan Guide.

4. Site Features and Layout

Mimizuka is a modest, grass-covered mound about 9 meters high and 20 meters in diameter, encircled by a low stone wall and accessed through a torii gate. Bilingual interpretive signage provides historical context. There are no on-site restrooms, shops, or benches; the nearest facilities are at Toyokuni Shrine or the Kyoto National Museum.

5. Best Visiting Times and Photography Tips

Mimizuka is rarely crowded, making it ideal for tranquil visits. The best times are early morning or late afternoon, coinciding with soft natural light and peaceful surroundings. Spring (cherry blossoms) and autumn (colorful foliage) enhance the site’s contemplative atmosphere.

Photography: Discreet photography is allowed. Consider capturing the mound with the torii gate in the foreground. Refrain from selfies or group photos that might seem disrespectful.

6. Etiquette and Responsible Tourism

As a memorial for war victims, Mimizuka demands solemn respect:

Speak quietly and avoid boisterous behavior.
Do not climb the mound or disturb memorial offerings.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke on-site.
Simple offerings (flowers, incense) are acceptable.

For visitor manners, see Kyoto’s manner-minded tourist tips.

7. Getting There: Transportation Options

By Bus: Kyoto City Bus 100, 206, or 208 to “Hakubutsukan-Sanjusangendo-mae,” then a 5-minute walk.
By Train: Shichijo Station (Keihan Main Line), about 10 minutes on foot.
By Taxi/Bicycle: Taxis are widely available; cycling is a convenient option in Kyoto’s flat terrain.

For detailed routes, see Klook.

8. Nearby Attractions and Suggested Itineraries

Combine Mimizuka with other important Kyoto sites:

Toyokuni Shrine: Adjacent to Mimizuka, dedicated to Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
Kiyomizu-dera Temple: UNESCO World Heritage Site, 10 minutes away.
Kyoto National Museum: 5-minute walk, features Japanese art collections.
Ninenzaka and Sannenzaka: Historic shopping streets nearby.

A morning itinerary could include Mimizuka, Toyokuni Shrine, and Kiyomizu-dera, followed by lunch at Nishiki Market (Intrepid Scout).

9. Guided Tours and Interpretation

While English-language signage is limited, guided tours focusing on Kyoto’s historical and cultural sites often include Mimizuka upon request. Hiring a licensed guide can greatly enhance your understanding of the site’s history and significance (Kyoto City Official Tourism).

10. Safety, Accessibility, and Facilities

Weather: Dress for Kyoto’s seasons—hot, humid summers; chilly winters.
Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes for uneven surfaces (Lonely Planet).
No restrooms or shops on-site; use facilities at adjacent attractions.
Personal safety: Kyoto is generally safe; keep valuables secure.

11. Dining and Accommodation

While there are no eateries at Mimizuka, nearby options include:

Gion Kawakami: Traditional kaiseki cuisine.
Nanzenji Junsei: Renowned for tofu dishes.
Nishiki Market: Numerous street food vendors.
Accommodation: Choices nearby include Sotetsu Fresa Inn, Mitsui Garden Hotel, and Daiwa Roynet Hotel (Klook).

12. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are Mimizuka’s visiting hours?
A: Open-air and accessible daily from dawn to dusk (approx. 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM).

Q: Is there an entry fee?
A: No, visiting is free of charge.

Q: Is Mimizuka wheelchair accessible?
A: The main path is paved but the area around the mound is uneven; accessibility is limited.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Many Kyoto tours include Mimizuka by request; guided tours are recommended for deeper context.

Q: Can I take photos?
A: Yes, but please do so respectfully.

Q: What else can I visit nearby?
A: Toyokuni Shrine, Kiyomizu-dera Temple, Kyoto National Museum, and Gion district.

13. Conclusion and Visitor Recommendations

Mimizuka is a powerful site of memory and reflection, evoking the harsh realities of war and the necessity of reconciliation. Its open access, year-round availability, and proximity to major Kyoto landmarks make it a meaningful addition to any historical or cultural itinerary. Visitors are encouraged to approach the site with empathy and respect, gaining insight into a pivotal period in East Asian history.