Italian Sauro class submarine in the water

S518 Nazario Sauro

Comprehensive Guide to Visiting Sommergibile Nazario Sauro, Genoa, Italy

Date: 19/07/2024

Introduction

Dive into Italy’s rich naval history by exploring the Sommergibile Nazario Sauro, a Cold War-era submarine now preserved as a museum ship at the Galata Museo del Mare in Genoa, Italy. This comprehensive guide will provide visitors with an in-depth look at the history, technical specifications, and visitor information for this fascinating exhibit.

Italian submarine Sommergibile Nazario Sauro in port

Introduction
History of Sommergibile Nazario Sauro
Transformation into a Museum Ship
Visitor Experience
How to Get to the Galata Museo del Mare
- Public Transport
- Parking
Nearby Attractions and Tips for Visitors
Preservation Efforts
Impact on Tourism
Future Prospects
FAQ
Conclusion

History of Sommergibile Nazario Sauro

Origins and Construction

The Sommergibile Nazario Sauro (S 518) is a submarine that was part of the Italian Navy’s Sauro-class submarines. Named after the Italian naval hero Nazario Sauro, it was constructed by the Fincantieri shipyard in Monfalcone. The keel was laid down on June 26, 1974, and the submarine was launched on October 9, 1976. It was officially commissioned into the Italian Navy on February 1, 1980. The Sauro-class submarines were designed during the Cold War era, primarily for anti-submarine warfare, reconnaissance, and patrol missions.

Technical Specifications

The Nazario Sauro is a diesel-electric submarine, featuring a length of 63.8 meters and a beam of 6.8 meters. It has a displacement of approximately 1,450 tons when submerged. The submarine is powered by two diesel engines and an electric motor, allowing it to reach speeds of up to 20 knots underwater. It has a range of about 13,000 kilometers when surfaced and can stay submerged for extended periods, thanks to its advanced battery systems. The submarine was equipped with six torpedo tubes and could carry up to 12 torpedoes, making it a formidable asset in naval warfare.

Operational History

During its operational life, the Nazario Sauro participated in numerous naval exercises and missions. It played a crucial role in NATO operations, contributing to the alliance’s maritime security efforts. The submarine was involved in various training exercises aimed at enhancing the Italian Navy’s anti-submarine warfare capabilities. It also conducted patrol missions in the Mediterranean Sea, monitoring maritime traffic and ensuring the security of Italy’s territorial waters.

Decommissioning and Preservation

After nearly three decades of service, the Nazario Sauro was decommissioned on September 30, 2002. The decision to retire the submarine was part of the Italian Navy’s modernization efforts, which included the introduction of newer, more advanced submarines. Recognizing the historical significance of the Nazario Sauro, the Italian Navy decided to preserve it as a museum ship. It was transferred to the Galata Museo del Mare in Genoa, where it underwent extensive restoration work to prepare it for public display.

Transformation into a Museum Ship

The transformation of the Nazario Sauro into a museum ship was a complex process that involved significant logistical and technical challenges. The submarine was transported from its naval base to the Galata Museo del Mare, a journey that required careful planning and coordination. Once at the museum, the submarine was placed in a specially designed dry dock, allowing visitors to explore its interior and learn about its history.

The restoration work focused on preserving the submarine’s original features while making it accessible and safe for visitors. This included the installation of lighting, ventilation, and safety systems. The museum also developed interactive exhibits and educational programs to enhance the visitor experience. The Nazario Sauro was officially opened to the public on May 29, 2010, becoming the first submarine in Italy to be converted into a museum ship.

Visitor Experience

Location and Accessibility

The Galata Museo del Mare is located in the heart of Genoa, making it easily accessible by public transportation. The nearest metro station is Darsena, and several bus lines stop nearby. Paid parking is available near the museum for those traveling by car.

Ticket Prices and Visiting Hours

Opening Hours: The museum is open daily from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM, with extended hours during the summer months.
Ticket Prices: General admission tickets cost €15, with discounts available for students, seniors, and groups. Combined tickets provide access to other exhibits within the Galata Museo del Mare.

Guided Tours and Exhibits

Visitors can embark on guided tours of the Nazario Sauro, led by knowledgeable guides who provide detailed insights into the submarine’s history, technology, and daily life aboard. The tours cover various sections of the submarine, including the control room, living quarters, and engine room. Interactive exhibits and multimedia presentations enhance the learning experience.

Safety and Accessibility

The museum is wheelchair accessible, and special accommodations can be made for visitors with disabilities. While the confined spaces and steep ladders may pose challenges for some visitors, the museum provides clear guidelines and assistance to ensure a safe visit.

How to Get to the Galata Museo del Mare

Public Transport

The museum is easily accessible by bus and metro. The nearest metro station is Darsena, and several bus lines stop nearby.

Parking

Paid parking is available near the museum for those traveling by car. The Porto Antico parking lot is a convenient option, though parking can be limited during peak tourist seasons.

Nearby Attractions and Tips for Visitors

Nearby Attractions: Visitors can also explore other historical sites in Genoa, such as the Genoa Aquarium and the Palazzo Reale. The museum is located in a vibrant area with plenty of dining and shopping options.
Travel Tips: Wear comfortable shoes as the museum involves a lot of walking. It’s also advisable to check the weather forecast and dress accordingly, especially if you plan to explore other outdoor attractions in Genoa.

Preservation Efforts

The preservation of the Nazario Sauro is a testament to Italy’s commitment to safeguarding its maritime heritage. The submarine undergoes regular maintenance to prevent deterioration and ensure its structural integrity. These efforts are supported by various organizations and volunteers dedicated to preserving historical naval vessels.

Impact on Tourism

The Nazario Sauro has become a significant tourist attraction in Genoa, drawing visitors from around the world. Its unique status as a museum submarine offers a distinctive experience that sets it apart from other maritime museums. The influx of tourists has had a positive economic impact on the local community, supporting businesses and promoting cultural exchange.

Future Prospects

Looking ahead, the Nazario Sauro is poised to continue its role as an educational and cultural landmark. The museum plans to expand its exhibits and incorporate new technologies, such as virtual reality, to enhance the visitor experience. These innovations will provide deeper insights into the submarine’s operations and the broader context of naval warfare.

FAQ

What are the visiting hours for the Sommergibile Nazario Sauro? The museum is open daily from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM, with the last entry to the submarine at 6:30 PM.
How much are the tickets? General admission tickets cost €15, with discounts available for students, seniors, and groups.
Is the submarine accessible for visitors with mobility issues? Special accommodations are available, including virtual tours and accessible exhibits.

Conclusion

The Sommergibile Nazario Sauro is a remarkable piece of naval history, offering a unique and educational experience for visitors. Its transformation from a Cold War-era submarine to a museum ship highlights the importance of preserving historical artifacts and educating the public about maritime heritage. A visit to the Nazario Sauro provides a fascinating insight into the life of submariners and the technological advancements of the 20th century. Don’t miss the chance to explore this historical gem—book your tickets now and dive into history at the Galata Museo del Mare.