University Library Johann Christian Senckenberg

University Library Johann Christian Senckenberg: Comprehensive Visitor Guide, History, and Cultural Highlights

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

The University Library Johann Christian Senckenberg (UB JCS) is not only the central academic library for Goethe University Frankfurt, but also a beacon of cultural heritage in the city. Tracing its origins to a town library founded in 1484 and shaped by the legacy of physician-philanthropist Johann Christian Senckenberg, UB JCS today is one of Germany’s largest scholarly libraries. It houses rare treasures such as the Gutenberg Bible, Germany’s largest Judaica and Hebraica collections, and extensive holdings in the natural sciences. The library’s architectural blend of postwar modernism and classical elements, its commitment to provenance research, and its pioneering digital initiatives make it a must-visit for scholars, tourists, and anyone interested in Frankfurt’s intellectual landscape (Wikipedia; Senckenberg Institute; UB Frankfurt).

This guide provides everything you need to plan your visit—including history, collections, visiting hours, access policies, architectural features, travel tips, and recommendations for nearby attractions.

History and Foundations
Collections and Special Exhibitions
Architecture and Atmosphere
Visiting Information: Hours, Tickets, Accessibility
Digital Resources and Online Access
Guided Tours and Educational Programs
Practical Travel Tips and Local Attractions
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Provenance Research and Restitution
Contact and Useful Links
Summary and Visitor Recommendations
Sources

History and Foundations

Early Origins

UB JCS’s roots stretch back to the establishment of Frankfurt’s town library in 1484, which laid the foundation for centuries of intellectual growth. In 1763, Johann Christian Senckenberg founded the Senckenberg Library, prioritizing scientific advancement and public welfare. His vision, realized through the Dr. Senckenberg Foundation, became integral to Frankfurt’s academic and cultural scene (Senckenberg Institute).

Major Mergers and 20th-Century Transformation

By 1824, the Senckenberg Library merged with the Stiftsbibliothek, consolidating and strengthening its scientific focus. The founding of Goethe University Frankfurt in 1914 prompted further collaboration among Frankfurt’s libraries, leading to the post-WWII formation of the Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek Frankfurt am Main (StUB). In 2005, the StUB and Senckenbergische Bibliothek united to form the present-day University Library Johann Christian Senckenberg, now under the patronage of the State of Hesse (Kultur Frankfurt).

Collections and Special Exhibitions

Rare and Notable Holdings

Gutenberg Bible: Acquired in 1802, this complete edition is a jewel of European printing (Wikipedia).
Judaica and Hebraica: The largest collection in Germany, vital for Jewish studies and historical research.
Natural Sciences: Rich holdings in botany, zoology, geology, and entomology, reflecting Senckenberg’s legacy and the library’s role as a Special Subject Collection Library (University Library Frankfurt – Biology Collection).

Special Exhibitions

Library of Lost Books: An acclaimed exhibition (Nov 2024–Jan 2025) tracing the fate of Jewish scholarly works plundered during the Nazi era. This international project, in partnership with the Leo Baeck Institutes and Goethe University, has received the Grimme Online Award (Library of Lost Books Exhibition; libraryoflostbooks.com).

Digital and Biodiversity Resources

Specialised Information Service for Biodiversity Research: Funded by the DFG, this initiative enhances digital access to literature in systematics, ecology, and evolutionary biology (Biology Collection Profile).

Architecture and Atmosphere

The main library building, designed by Ferdinand Kramer and completed in 1964, exemplifies postwar modernism. Its functional, light-filled interiors support both quiet study and collaborative work. Key features include:

Prometheus Statue: A striking bronze figure by Ossip Zadkine greets visitors at the entrance (Wikipedia).
Grand Reading Halls: Spacious, minimalist, and flooded with natural light.
Digital Infrastructure: Modern computer labs, multimedia workstations, and building-wide Wi-Fi.
Accessibility: Wide corridors, ramps, elevators, and bilingual signage ensure inclusivity for all visitors (library.macromedia.de).

Visiting Information: Hours, Tickets, Accessibility

Location

Address: Freimannplatz 1, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Westend Campus
Transport: Easily reached by tram, bus, or U-Bahn (“Westend” station, U6/U7). Parking is limited; public transport is recommended (campus map).

Opening Hours

Central Library:
- Monday–Friday: 8:00 AM – 11:00 PM
- Saturday: 10:00 AM – 8:00 PM
- Closed Sundays and public holidays
- Check library news for holiday and special section closures.

Admission and Registration

Free Entry: No tickets required; open to all.
Registration: Required only for borrowing; temporary library cards available for visitors.

Accessibility

Fully wheelchair accessible
Elevators, ramps, and accessible restrooms
Assistance available on request (contact)

Digital Resources and Online Access

UB JCS offers a comprehensive online catalogue (OPAC) covering books, journals, theses, DVDs, and digital editions. As part of the Hessisches BibliotheksInformationssystem (hebis), it supports regional and interlibrary loans (Frankfurt.de). Digital resources and podcasts are available onsite and online (podcast page).

Guided Tours and Educational Programs

Guided Tours: Offered for groups and special exhibitions. Advance booking recommended via the official website.
Workshops: Research skills, academic writing, and curator-led exhibition tours.

Practical Travel Tips and Local Attractions

Nearby Sights:
- Goethe House
- Römerberg (historic town square)
- Frankfurt Cathedral
- Senckenberg Natural History Museum
- Goethe University Botanical Gardens
Photography: Allowed in public areas; ask about restrictions for special exhibitions or rare collections.
Onsite Amenities: Lockers, vending machines, and nearby cafés.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the University Library Johann Christian Senckenberg visiting hours?
A: Monday–Friday, 8:00 AM–11:00 PM; Saturday, 10:00 AM–8:00 PM; closed Sundays/holidays. Check the website for seasonal changes.

Q: Is there an entry fee or tickets required?
A: No, entry is free; registration needed only for borrowing.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, book in advance via the library’s website.

Q: Is the library accessible for people with disabilities?
A: Yes, with comprehensive facilities and assistance upon request.

Q: Can I take photographs inside?
A: Non-flash photography permitted in public areas; restrictions apply to special collections.

Provenance Research and Restitution

UB JCS is at the forefront of provenance research, especially regarding items acquired during the Nazi era. Its active participation in restitution projects reflects its dedication to ethical stewardship and the preservation of cultural memory (press release; Library of Lost Books Exhibition).

Contact and Useful Links

Summary and Visitor Recommendations

The University Library Johann Christian Senckenberg exemplifies the interplay between historical tradition, scholarly innovation, and cultural stewardship. With over 11 million media units, a celebrated architectural environment, and a dynamic schedule of exhibitions and events, UB JCS is an essential destination for anyone seeking to experience Frankfurt’s academic and cultural life. Before visiting, consult the official website for current hours and events, and consider enhancing your trip with the Audiala app for curated guides and audio tours.