Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen

FrankfurtGermany 50° N · 8° E Verified Apr 2026

The Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen, or Fountain of Justice, located in the Römerberg square of Frankfurt am Main, Germany, is one of the city's most treasured landmarks.

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Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen
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Introduction: Overview of Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen

The Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen, or Fountain of Justice, located in the Römerberg square of Frankfurt am Main, Germany, is one of the city's most treasured landmarks. Erected in 1543 and redesigned in 1611, this fountain is a testament to the Renaissance period's artistic and cultural influences. The central figure of Justitia, the Roman goddess of justice, stands as a powerful symbol of fairness and equity, holding a sword and scales to depict the enforcement of law and the weighing of evidence (ingermany.wiki). This monument has not only been an aesthetic marvel but also a focal point for communal activities and significant historical events, such as the coronation ceremonies during the Holy Roman Empire (second.wiki). Over the centuries, the Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen has undergone several restorations to preserve its integrity and beauty, ensuring that it remains a vital part of Frankfurt's cultural heritage. Today, it continues to attract tourists and locals alike, serving as a reminder of the city’s rich history and ongoing commitment to justice and equality.

Colored copper engraving of the Römerberg square viewed from the north in 1738
Historic colored copper engraving measuring 21 x 32 cm depicting the Römerberg square in Frankfurt as seen from the north in the year 1738.
Colored copper engraving view of Römerberg from the south in 1823
Colored copper engraving measuring 35.5 by 48.7 cm showing the view of Römerberg from the south in the year 1823
Historical steel engraving of Römerberg square in Frankfurt around 1840
A detailed steel engraving depicting the Römerberg square in Frankfurt as it appeared around 1840, highlighting historical architecture and the urban atmosphere of the time.
Historical engraving of Römerberg Frankfurt around 1840 showing old buildings and town square
Detailed steel engraving depicting Römerberg square in Frankfurt circa 1840 with historic architecture and street scene
Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen fountain in Frankfurt am Main viewed from the northeast around 1865
Historical image of the Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen fountain in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, captured from the northeast perspective circa 1865 by Carl Friedrich Mylius
Roemerberg Square in Frankfurt am Main with historic buildings and clear blue sky
The Roemerberg in Frankfurt am Main showcasing its historic half-timbered buildings under a clear blue sky, representing the traditional city center.
Historic painting of Frankfurt am Main cityscape with Roemer building in 1658
Detailed historic painting depicting Frankfurt am Main cityscape focusing on the Roemer building and surroundings in the year 1658
Historic view of Roemerberg square in Frankfurt am Main
A historic illustration showing Roemerberg square with its traditional buildings in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Historical image of Frankfurt Fire Brigade in 1863 with old-fashioned fire engines and firefighters
Black and white historical photograph showing the Frankfurt Fire Brigade in the year 1863, featuring vintage fire engines and firefighters in traditional uniforms.
Historical map depiction of the annexation of Frankfurt am Main in 1866
Detailed historical map showing the annexation of Frankfurt am Main in 1866, highlighting territorial changes and key locations during this period.

Exploring the Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen: History, Significance, and Visitor Information

Origins and Early History

The Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen's origins date back to the 16th century when it was commissioned by the city council in 1543. The fountain was intended to symbolize justice and fairness, values highly esteemed by the citizens of Frankfurt (ingermany.wiki). The original structure was a simple yet significant representation of these ideals.

Renaissance Influence and Design

In 1611, the fountain was redesigned and reconstructed in its current form, reflecting the prevalent Renaissance architectural style. The central figure is the Roman goddess Justitia, blindfolded and holding a sword in one hand and a set of scales in the other, symbolizing impartiality, the power to enforce justice, and the weighing of evidence (ingermany.wiki).

Role During the Holy Roman Empire

During the Holy Roman Empire, the Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen played a unique role in coronation ceremonies, temporarily transforming into a wine fountain. This tradition underscored its importance as both a symbol of justice and a focal point for communal festivities (second.wiki).

19th Century Restoration

The fountain seen today is largely a detailed copy from 1887, financed by the Frankfurt wine merchant Gustav D. Manskopf. This restoration preserved the intricate details and symbolic elements of the original design (ingermany.wiki).

Symbolic Significance

Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen represents Frankfurt's commitment to justice, equality, and the rule of law. The central figure of Justitia serves as a constant reminder of these values. Its location in the Römerberg square enhances its significance as a cultural and historical landmark (ingermany.wiki).

Legends and Folklore

The Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen is also the subject of local legends, such as the tale of Hans, a young boy who inspired citizens to defend their city during a siege by blowing a horn from the top of the fountain. This story symbolizes Frankfurt's resilience and strength (ingermany.wiki).

Preservation Efforts

The Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen has undergone several conservation projects to maintain its integrity and beauty. These efforts include cleaning, repairing, and replacing damaged elements while preserving the original design and craftsmanship (ingermany.wiki).

Architectural Details

The fountain is a stunning example of Renaissance architecture, characterized by intricate design and harmonious proportions. The central column features Justitia, surrounded by four smaller columns topped with statues representing strength, temperance, prudence, and justice (ingermany.wiki).

Modern-Day Significance

Today, the Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen continues to be a focal point in Frankfurt's Römerberg square, attracting both locals and tourists. It serves as a gathering place and a reminder of the city's rich history and cultural heritage (ingermany.wiki).

Nearby Attractions

The Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen is surrounded by historical and cultural landmarks in the Römerberg square, including the Römer city hall, the Alte Nikolaikirche church, and the Römerberg Museum. The square is a vibrant hub where history and modern-day charm intertwine (lonelyplanet.com).

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Tickets

The Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen is accessible year-round, and visiting hours align with those of the Römerberg square. There is no entry fee, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Frankfurt. Special events and guided tours are sometimes available, offering deeper insights into the fountain's history and significance.

Travel Tips

  • Best Time to Visit Spring and summer months offer pleasant weather for outdoor exploration.
  • Accessibility The Römerberg square is pedestrian-friendly and accessible to visitors with mobility challenges.
  • Photography The fountain and surrounding landmarks provide excellent photographic opportunities, especially during the golden hour.

FAQ

Q: Is there an entry fee to visit the Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen? A: No, the fountain is located in a public square and is free to visit.

Q: Are there guided tours available? A: Yes, guided tours are sometimes available and can provide deeper insights into the fountain's history and significance.

Q: What are the best times to visit? A: Spring and summer months offer the best weather for visiting and exploring the area.

Next stop

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