Tt56

TT56 Tomb of Userhat: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Comprehensive Guide to Luxor’s Historical Gem

Date: 15/06/2025

Introduction

The Tomb of Userhat (TT56), located in the Theban Necropolis on Luxor’s West Bank, stands as one of the most significant non-royal tombs from Egypt’s New Kingdom. As the burial site of Userhat—a high-ranking royal scribe and overseer under Pharaoh Amenhotep II—TT56 offers an exceptional window into the religious, social, and artistic life of 18th Dynasty Egypt. Renowned for its brilliantly preserved wall paintings and innovative artistic techniques, the tomb is an essential stop for anyone interested in Luxor’s archaeological heritage.

This comprehensive guide details TT56’s history, visitor logistics, ticketing, accessibility, and practical tips, ensuring you make the most of your visit. Whether you’re planning a dedicated exploration of TT56 or combining it with other Theban tombs, this resource equips you with everything you need for an enriching experience (Explore Luxor; Against the Compass; Goota Travel).

Facsimile of Coptic Graffito from the Tomb of Userhat (TT 56)

Facsimile painting of soldiers from the tomb of Userhat TT 56

Ancient Egyptian hunting scene from Userhat's tomb showing chariot hunting

Ancient Egyptian artwork depicting mythological figures and symbols

Ancient Egyptian wall painting showing scenes from tomb paintings by the Painter of the Tomb Chamber of Userhat

Ancient Egyptian wall painting depicting figures and hieroglyphs in vibrant colors

Ancient Egyptian mural painting from the tomb of Userhat depicting figures and hieroglyphics

Ancient Egyptian painted scene featuring human figures and hieroglyphics

Ancient Egyptian wall painting with vibrant colors and detailed human figures

Facsimile of offerings depicting a chariot and horse from the Tomb of Userhat

Facsimile of ancient Egyptian tomb painting showing offerings including a chariot, horse, and soldiers from the Tomb of Userhat TT56

Ancient Egyptian mural depicting fishing with a double-pointed harpoon

Ancient Egyptian hunting scene showing Userhat hunting a wild dog

Introduction
Historical Background: Userhat and the 18th Dynasty
Tomb Architecture and Artistic Features
Visiting TT56: Hours, Tickets, and Access
Navigating the West Bank and Sheikh Abd el-Qurna
Practical Tips and Visitor Logistics
Nearby Attractions and Itinerary Planning
FAQs
Conclusion
References

Historical Background: Userhat and the 18th Dynasty

Userhat was a distinguished official who served as “Royal Scribe” and “Overseer of the Herds of Amon” during the reign of Amenhotep II (c. 1427–1401 BCE) (Explore Luxor; Mummipedia). Raised among the royal children—a “child of the royal nursery”—Userhat’s close ties to the court propelled his career. His titles included “Scribe Who Counts the Breads for Upper and Lower Egypt,” a crucial administrative role in a society where bread was both sustenance and currency.

Userhat’s family, including his wife Mutneferet (“royal ornament”) and three children, is depicted throughout TT56, highlighting his integration into Theban elite society (Mummipedia).

Tomb Architecture and Artistic Features

Location and Layout

TT56 is situated in the Sheikh Abd el-Qurna sector, one of the most archaeologically rich areas on Luxor’s West Bank (Against the Compass). The tomb features a classic T-shaped plan: an open forecourt leads to a broad transverse hall, followed by a smaller inner chamber (The History Blog).

Artistic Highlights

Wall Paintings: TT56’s walls are adorned with vibrant polychrome scenes, including funerary rituals, daily life, and Userhat’s interactions with deities and Pharaoh Amenhotep II. The color palette—yellows, reds, blues, greens, and blacks—remains intense and vivid.
Iconography: The tomb is celebrated for its depictions of Userhat in front of the pharaoh, as well as innovative elements like a crimson wig and scenes of agricultural activities (Explore Luxor).
Artistic Innovation: TT56 is notable for early use of shading to create depth, particularly in scenes of banquets and family life.
Inscriptions: The phrase “maa kheru” (“justified”) repeatedly appears, affirming Userhat’s piety and worthiness for the afterlife.

Archaeological Finds

TT56 was reused during the 21st Dynasty for collective burials, complicating the archaeological record (The History Blog). Excavations have revealed multiple coffins, mummies, and over 1,000 ushabti figurines, providing insights into funerary beliefs and practices.

Visiting TT56: Hours, Tickets, and Access

Opening Hours

Standard Hours: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily (may vary during Ramadan or public holidays).
Optimal Visit Time: Early mornings or late afternoons to avoid crowds and heat (Against the Compass; gootatravel.com).

Ticketing

Where to Buy: Tickets are sold at the West Bank’s main ticket office near the Colossi of Memnon; not available at the tomb itself.
Pricing (as of 2025):
- Adults: 60 EGP
- Students with valid ID: 30 EGP
- Children under 6: Free
Combined Tickets: Entry typically includes access to TT56, TT55 (Ramose), and TT57 (Khaemhat).
Luxor Pass: Consider purchasing the Luxor Pass for unlimited access to multiple sites (sailingstonetravel.com).
Photo Permit: Required for photography inside tombs; 300 EGP. Flash and tripods are prohibited.

Accessibility

Physical Access: Approach involves uneven ground and a slight incline. Interior spaces are narrow with low ceilings—there are no ramps or wheelchair access.
Facilities: No restrooms or refreshments at the tomb; facilities are available near the ticket office.

Navigating the West Bank and Sheikh Abd el-Qurna

Getting There

From East Bank:
- Ferry: Local ferries depart every 10–15 minutes from the Corniche near Luxor Temple to the West Bank (1 EGP/person; 10-minute crossing) (Against the Compass).
- Bridge: Taxis and tour buses cross via Luxor Bridge, south of the city center.
On the West Bank:
- Taxi: Readily available at the ferry landing; negotiate fares.
- Bicycle: Rentals available from hotels/guesthouses (approx. 30 EGP/day).
- Guided Tours: Many include transport and expert commentary.

Finding TT56

Located near the Valley of the Nobles car park, opposite the Ramesseum.
From the car park, walk about 150 meters right, facing the mountain; TT56 lies just south of Ramose’s tomb (TT55) (gootatravel.com).

Navigational Tips

Signage is inconsistent; consider using a GPS or hiring a guide.
Only select tombs are open at a time to protect artworks.

Practical Tips and Visitor Logistics

Cash Only: Tickets are sold in Egyptian pounds.
Hydration and Sun Protection: Bring water, wear a hat, and use sunscreen.
Restrooms: Use facilities near the ticket office before heading to the tombs.
Dress Code: Modest attire is recommended.
Conservation: Do not touch wall paintings and follow all posted rules.
Guides: Official, licensed guides can be arranged at the ticket office or through hotels—recommended for historical insights.

Nearby Attractions and Itinerary Planning

TT56 is ideally situated for a broader exploration of Luxor’s West Bank:

TT55 (Ramose) and TT57 (Khaemhat): Accessible with a combined ticket, both showcase exquisite New Kingdom art.
Valley of the Kings: Just 5 km away, home to Tutankhamun and other pharaohs.
Temple of Hatshepsut: 3 km away, a masterpiece of ancient architecture.
Colossi of Memnon: Nearby monumental statues.
Ramesseum: The mortuary temple of Ramses II.

Combine these sites for a full- or half-day itinerary, deepening your understanding of ancient Egyptian culture.

FAQs

Q: What are the visiting hours for TT56?
A: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily; verify seasonal changes.

Q: Where do I buy tickets?
A: At the West Bank ticket office near the Colossi of Memnon.

Q: How much does entry cost?
A: 60 EGP for adults; discounts for students and children.

Q: Can I take photos inside TT56?
A: Yes, with a paid photo permit; no flash or tripods.

Q: Is TT56 accessible to visitors with limited mobility?
A: The tomb is not wheelchair accessible and involves uneven terrain.

Q: Are local guides available?
A: Yes; arrange at the ticket office or through reputable agencies.

Conclusion

TT56, the Tomb of Userhat, is a standout among Luxor’s historical sites, celebrated for its remarkable preservation, artistic innovation, and insight into elite New Kingdom society. Careful planning regarding visiting hours, ticketing, and accessibility ensures a smooth, respectful visit that honors the tomb’s cultural importance.

Enhance your experience by hiring a knowledgeable guide and combining TT56 with nearby attractions for a richer perspective on ancient Egypt. For the latest updates, ticket information, and guided tour options, download the Audiala app and follow us on social media. Embrace the opportunity to explore this extraordinary heritage site and unlock the secrets of Luxor’s timeless past.