Internal sections of the Karnak water clock clepsydra

Kv39

KV39 Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Guide to Luxor Historical Sites

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction to KV39 and Its Historical Significance

Perched high on the eastern cliffs of Egypt’s Valley of the Kings near Luxor, KV39 is one of the most enigmatic and architecturally distinctive tombs from the New Kingdom era. While not generally open to the public due to its fragile condition and ongoing archaeological research, KV39’s history and unique features make it a compelling topic for visitors and Egyptology enthusiasts. Its complex design, debated ownership, and significant archaeological discoveries offer a fascinating lens into royal burial practices and the evolution of tomb architecture during the Eighteenth Dynasty (History Cooperative; The Collector; Academia.edu).

Though KV39 remains closed to standard tourism, understanding its significance enhances any exploration of Luxor’s royal necropolis. This guide provides historical context, practical visitor information, and essential tips for exploring the Valley of the Kings and nearby attractions.

Introduction
Historical Context of KV39
Visiting KV39: Practical Information
Conservation, Research, and Technology
Visitor Guidelines and Etiquette
Special Considerations for KV39
Frequently Asked Questions
Conclusion and Call to Action
References and Further Reading

Historical Context of KV39

The New Kingdom and Royal Burial Practices

Located on the west bank of the Nile, the Valley of the Kings served as the principal necropolis for New Kingdom pharaohs (c. 1550–1070 BCE). The valley’s remote cliffs offered natural protection from tomb robbers. KV39, situated high on the eastern cliffs, exemplifies the evolving strategies to secure royal burials during this period (History Cooperative; The Collector).

The Enigma of KV39’s Ownership

Scholars have long debated the original owner of KV39. Early theories attributed the tomb to Pharaoh Amenhotep I, but conclusive evidence is lacking. Alternative hypotheses suggest it may have served as a communal burial for royal women or other family members. Artifacts and architectural features point to use during the mid-Eighteenth Dynasty (Academia.edu; Books: Tomb KV39).

Architectural Features and Layout

KV39 is notable for its multi-phase construction and multi-axis design:

Initial Phase: Simple corridor or shaft leading to a chamber, similar to early Eighteenth Dynasty tombs.
Southern Extension: Added descending corridor and steps, indicating adaptation for high-status burials.
Eastern Extension: Later addition, resembling other mid-dynasty tombs.

The tomb’s corridors and chambers feature red-painted mason’s marks and lack the protective well chamber typical of later tombs (Wikipedia: KV39).

Archaeological Discoveries and Finds

Excavations have uncovered pottery, canopic jar fragments, wooden coffin remains, sealings, and human remains. Notably, calcite fragments inscribed with Amenhotep I’s name and a gold signet ring have been found, but no definitive royal mummy has been identified (Ask-Aladdin). The tomb also preserves evidence of reuse and intrusive burials.

Reburials and the Royal Cache

Although KV39 does not contain a royal cache like TT320, modifications and intrusive burials suggest it played a role in reburial practices during periods of political upheaval (ArchaeologyMag).

KV39 in the Valley of the Kings

KV39 is among over 60 tombs in the valley, including those of pharaohs, queens, and royal children (Wikipedia). Its complex layout makes it a unique example of evolving New Kingdom burial customs.

Visiting KV39: Practical Information

Visiting Hours

General Valley of the Kings Hours:
- Winter: 6:00 am – 4:00 pm
- Summer: 6:00 am – 5:00 pm
KV39 Access:
KV39 is not open to the general public due to conservation and ongoing research. Access is generally restricted to authorized researchers or by special permit. Always verify current status with the official Ministry website or a trusted tour operator (egyptplanners.com; odynovotours.com).

Ticketing and Entry

General Admission: EGP 245–260, includes access to three tombs from a rotating list.
Photo Pass: EGP 300 for cameras beyond cellphones.
Additional Tombs: Some require extra tickets (EGP 100–1000).
Ticketing Location: All tickets must be bought at the Valley of the Kings Visitor Center before entering the archaeological zone (odynovotours.com; bostontribetravels.com).

Directions

From Luxor: 25 km west; taxi, private car, or organized tour recommended (egipto.com).
From Cairo: Night train or flight to Luxor, then onward by taxi or tour bus.

Accessibility

The site’s rocky, uneven paths and stairways limit accessibility for wheelchair users. Main paths are paved, but tomb entry typically involves stairs and narrow corridors. Visitors with mobility needs should consult tour providers in advance.

Nearby Attractions and Guided Tours

Combine a Valley visit with open tombs such as KV62 (Tutankhamun), KV1 (Ramses VII), and the Temple of Hatshepsut. Guided tours, often led by licensed Egyptologists, provide rich historical insights.

Visitor Tips

Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid heat and crowds.
Bring water, sun protection, and sturdy shoes.
Modest attire is expected; shoulders and knees should be covered.
Hire a knowledgeable guide for deeper context.

Conservation, Research, and Technology

Advances in non-invasive archaeological technologies—such as ground-penetrating radar and 3D laser scanning—have revealed hidden chambers and architectural features in KV39, deepening our understanding while minimizing disturbance (NBC Bay Area). Environmental monitoring helps preserve fragile decorations. Virtual tours and digital reconstructions allow wider access while supporting site conservation.

Visitor Guidelines and Etiquette

Photography: Cellphones are generally allowed; flash and professional cameras require a photo pass and may be restricted.
Touching: Do not touch any surfaces or artifacts.
Noise: Maintain a respectful silence in tombs.
Litter: Dispose of waste properly.
Health & Safety: Hydrate, use sun protection, and wear appropriate footwear.
Tipping: EGP 10–20 for guardians or guides is customary for brief assistance (travejar.com).

Special Considerations for KV39

Access: Only available to researchers with Ministry permits.
Permits: Apply months in advance if part of a research team.
Supervision: All access is strictly supervised.
Alternative Sites: If KV39 is inaccessible, visit other open tombs (e.g., KV62, KV1) and the Temple of Hatshepsut (bostontribetravels.com).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Can I visit KV39?
A: No, it is closed to the public except for authorized research.

Q: How do I get tickets for the Valley of the Kings?
A: At the Visitor Center; re-entry to the ticket office is not permitted after entry.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes; hiring a licensed guide is highly recommended.

Q: What should I bring?
A: Water, sun protection, sturdy shoes, modest clothing, and any medications.

Q: Are virtual tours available?
A: Yes; many museums and online platforms offer virtual tours and resources.

Conclusion and Call to Action

KV39 offers a unique lens into New Kingdom funerary practices and the ongoing evolution of Egyptological research. Even if direct access is restricted, understanding KV39 enhances any visit to Luxor’s archaeological wonders. For up-to-date information, interactive maps, and audio guides, download the Audiala mobile app. Explore related posts about the Valley of the Kings, and follow us on social media for the latest discoveries and travel tips.

Useful Resources

References and Further Reading

KV39 in the Valley of the Kings: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Insights, 2025, (History Cooperative)
KV39 in the Valley of the Kings: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Insights, 2025, (The Collector)
On the burials and reburials of Ahmose I and Amenhotep I, 2025, (Academia.edu)
Tomb KV39 in the Valley of the Kings, 2025, (Books: Tomb KV39)
KV39 Tomb in Luxor: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Insights, 2025, (Wikipedia: KV39)
The Tomb of Amenhotep I, 2025, Ask-Aladdin, (Ask-Aladdin)
Ancient Royal Tomb Unearthed at Luxor in Egypt’s Valley of the Kings, 2025, NBC Bay Area, (NBC Bay Area)
Valley of the Kings Access and Visitor Information, 2025, Egypt Planners, (egyptplanners.com)
Visiting KV39: Access, Practical Information, and Visitor Guidelines, 2025, Odynovo Tours, (odynovotours.com)
Valley of the Kings Official Site, 2025, (egymonuments.gov.eg)
Audiala Mobile App, 2025, (Audiala)