Ancient Egyptian depiction of Asians bringing gifts from the East to Puyemre in tomb TT 39

Theban Tomb 39

Theban Tomb 39: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance in Luxor, Egypt

Date: 15/06/2025

Introduction

Theban Tomb 39 (TT39), the final resting place of Puimre, a distinguished Second Prophet of Amun during Egypt’s 18th Dynasty, stands as a testament to the grandeur and spirituality of the New Kingdom elite. Located in the renowned Sheikh Abd el-Qurna sector of the Theban Necropolis on Luxor’s West Bank, TT39 captivates visitors with its intricate architecture, vibrant wall paintings, and unique insights into the religious and social life of ancient Thebes. This detailed guide provides comprehensive information on TT39’s history, cultural significance, restoration, visitor access, ticketing, practical tips, and nearby attractions—ensuring you make the most of your visit to one of Luxor’s most treasured sites.

Historical Background
Architectural and Artistic Highlights
- Layout and Structure
- Wall Paintings & Iconography
Restoration and Conservation
Visitor Information
Nearby Attractions
FAQ
Conclusion and Further Resources
References

Decorated doorway interior of North Chapel in the Tomb of Puyemre TT 39

Facsimile of vaulted ceiling decoration in Puyemre tomb TT 39 with intricate ancient Egyptian designs

Face of Puyemre from Tomb TT 39 facsimile in Egyptian art

Facsimile of the face of Seniseneb from the tomb of Puyemre (TT 39) showing ancient Egyptian art details

Ancient Egyptian facsimile portrait of Seniseneb from the tomb of Puyemre TT 39

Facsimile of four foreign chieftains from the tomb of Puyemre, ancient Egyptian artwork

Facsimile of the Puyemre obelisk from Tomb TT 39

Facsimile of a hippopotamus head from the Tomb of Puyemre TT 39

Facsimile of Puyemre's weapons including bow case and quiver from Tomb of Puyemre TT39

Men Gathering Papyrus in Ancient Egypt Tomb Painting

Ancient Egyptian tomb painting showing men preparing fish

Two men splitting papyrus reeds in ancient Egypt papyrus industry facsimile from the Tomb of Puyemre

Facsimile of nesting birds from Puyemre Tomb TT 39

Facsimile of Puyemre TT 39 tomb depicting nesting birds in ancient Egyptian art

Ancient Egyptian grape pressing scene fresco from the tomb of Puyemre in Thebes

Ancient Egyptian wall painting depicting fish gutting in the Tomb of Pujemre, Thebes

Two carved ducks on the tomb of Puyemre TT 39 facsimile

Ancient Egyptian facsimile of water fowl from the Tomb of Puyemre TT 39

Water plants depicted in facsimile from Tomb of Puyemre TT39

Historical Background

The Theban Necropolis and Ancient Egypt

TT39 is part of the expansive Theban Necropolis on Luxor’s West Bank, which served as the principal burial ground for Thebes—ancient Egypt’s religious and political capital—especially during the Middle and New Kingdoms. The necropolis encompasses areas like Sheikh Abd el-Qurna, el-Khokha, Dra Abu el-Naga, and Asasif, each reflecting centuries of evolving funerary traditions (Explore Luxor).

18th Dynasty Context

Constructed during the prosperous 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom (c. 1550–1292 BCE), TT39 is emblematic of a period marked by religious innovation, imperial expansion, and artistic achievement. Thebes, as a center of Amun worship, drew the kingdom’s most prominent officials, whose tombs were richly decorated and strategically sited (Ancient Pages).

Puimre: The Owner of TT39

TT39 was built for Puimre, the Second Prophet of Amun—a high-ranking priest whose responsibilities in temple rituals and administration are documented through the tomb’s elaborate scenes. His elevated status is reflected in both the architectural sophistication and the quality of the tomb’s artistic program (Theban Project).

Cultural and Religious Significance

The tomb’s iconography and orientation emphasize ancient Egyptian beliefs about the soul’s journey to the afterlife. Ritual scenes, offerings, and depictions of deities like Osiris and Anubis were intended to secure Puimre’s immortality, while the tomb’s location within an elite cemetery underscores the close ties between religious, political, and social hierarchies in New Kingdom Egypt (Theban Project).

Architectural and Artistic Highlights

Layout and Structure

TT39 exhibits a classic T-shaped design with a columned portico, a broad transverse hall for ceremonies, and a long axial corridor leading to an inner sanctuary. This layout, typical of elite New Kingdom tombs, symbolically echoes the passage from the earthly world to the divine realm (The Sacred and the Secular in the Theban Necropolis).

Wall Paintings & Iconography

The tomb is renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved wall paintings, which employ mineral-based pigments like ochre, malachite, and lapis lazuli. Scenes illustrate temple rituals, agricultural activities, banquets, and Puimre’s official duties. Unique iconographic innovations—such as depictions of sacred barque construction—highlight Puimre’s prominent role in Theban religious festivals (Depicting the Mountain and the Tomb at Thebes).

Restoration and Conservation

Project Overview

After centuries of neglect and environmental damage, the Mexican Archaeological Mission, led by Egyptologist Gabriela Arrache, initiated a comprehensive restoration of TT39. This two-decade project culminated in 2024, with the tomb’s official reopening to the public (Egyptian Gazette).

Conservation Techniques

The restoration included:

Structural stabilization of the portico and stelae
Cleaning and consolidation of wall paintings using reversible, non-invasive materials
Repair and repositioning of fallen inscriptions based on detailed epigraphic records
Implementation of environmental controls to regulate humidity and temperature

(Egyptian Gazette)

International Collaboration

The project was conducted in consultation with Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, local inspectors, and international specialists, ensuring compliance with global heritage preservation standards and facilitating knowledge exchange (Egyptian Gazette).

Visitor Information

Location & Getting There

TT39 is located in Sheikh Abd el-Qurna within the Theban Necropolis on Luxor’s West Bank. Access is by taxi, private car, or organized tour from Luxor city. The site is reached via the main road to the Valley of the Kings, with signage indicating the tomb’s vicinity (Explore Luxor).

Visiting Hours

General Hours: Daily, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:30 PM)
Note: Hours may vary due to seasonal changes or conservation work. Confirm timings before your visit (Rough Guides).

Tickets & Pricing

Standard Tickets: Typically EGP 20–40 (as of 2024), sold at the Tombs of the Nobles ticket office
Luxor Pass: Multi-site pass covering numerous tombs and temples; offers excellent value for extended visits
Payment: Egyptian pounds, US dollars, or euros; credit/debit cards are not accepted
Advance Purchase: Recommended during peak seasons (Rough Guides)

Accessibility

Uneven paths, steps, and sloped corridors require moderate fitness and sturdy footwear
TT39 is not wheelchair accessible due to its hillside location and ancient construction
Restrooms are available only near the main ticket office (Private Tours in Egypt)

Photography & Site Conduct

Photography is generally allowed without flash
Flash and tripods are prohibited to protect pigments
A separate permit may be required for photography—check on arrival
Do not touch walls or artifacts; respect all barriers and staff instructions (Rough Guides)

Guided Tours & Tips

Licensed guides or organized tours are highly recommended for historical context and site navigation
Early morning or late afternoon visits yield the best lighting and fewer crowds
Bring water, sun protection, and a flashlight if permitted
Confirm tomb availability, as a rotation system may limit access to preserve the artwork (Private Tours in Egypt)

Nearby Attractions

While visiting TT39, consider exploring:

Other Tombs of the Nobles (e.g., TT35, TT38, TT40)
The Valley of the Kings
Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut
The Ramesseum These sites are within short distances and offer further insight into ancient Egypt’s funerary and religious practices.

FAQ

Q: What are the visiting hours for TT39?
A: Typically 8:00 AM–5:00 PM; check ahead for seasonal or conservation-related changes.

Q: How do I buy tickets?
A: Purchase at the Tombs of the Nobles ticket office; the Luxor Pass covers multiple sites.

Q: Is TT39 accessible for visitors with limited mobility?
A: No, due to uneven terrain and ancient construction.

Q: Can I take photos inside TT39?
A: Yes, but flash is prohibited; permits may be required.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, through licensed guides or reputable agencies.

Q: When is the best time to visit?
A: Early mornings or late afternoons, especially from November to February for cooler weather and smaller crowds.

Conclusion and Further Resources

Theban Tomb 39 (TT39) embodies the artistry and spiritual depth of ancient Egypt’s New Kingdom. Thanks to decades of meticulous restoration, visitors can now witness its vivid wall scenes and architectural elegance. Planning ahead—regarding tickets, opening hours, accessibility, and conservation guidelines—ensures a rewarding and respectful experience. Enhance your journey by exploring nearby monuments and considering digital resources like virtual tours and interactive maps. For up-to-date information, consult official tourism and archaeological websites or download the Audiala app. By immersing yourself in TT39 and its context, you participate in the ongoing story of Egypt’s enduring cultural heritage.