Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut

LuxorEgypt 25° N · 32° E Verified Apr 2026

Nestled in the historic city of Luxor, Egypt, the Monastery of Apa Phoibammon, also known as the Monastery of St.

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Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut
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Introduction

Nestled in the historic city of Luxor, Egypt, the Monastery of Apa Phoibammon, also known as the Monastery of St. Phoibammon, offers an unparalleled glimpse into the early Christian monasticism that flourished in the region. Established in the 5th century AD and named after the revered Christian saint and monk, Apa Phoibammon, this site stands as a testament to the religious and cultural transitions that occurred in Egypt from ancient Pharaonic traditions to early Christian practices. The monastery's unique architectural blend of Pharaonic and Christian elements, along with its extensive network of underground tunnels and chambers, makes it a fascinating study for historians and tourists alike. Archaeological excavations have uncovered a wealth of artifacts, including a significant collection of Coptic manuscripts, providing invaluable insights into the religious beliefs and practices of the monks. The Monastery of Apa Phoibammon is not only a site of immense historical and religious significance but also a well-preserved cultural treasure that continues to inspire and educate visitors. For more details, visit Britannica.

Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut in Luxor Egypt showing ancient colonnaded structure
Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, designed by Senenmut during the 18th Dynasty in Luxor, Upper Egypt. This ancient Egyptian temple complex dedicated to god Amun and Hatshepsut features three levels, colonnades, and a chapel of Anubis, showcasing Classical-style architecture with intact carvings a
Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut in Luxor featuring ancient Egyptian classical-style architecture with colonnades and sandstone structure
The Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, designed by Senenmut and located outside Luxor, Upper Egypt, dates back to the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom between 1478-1458 BC. The temple, dedicated to god Amun and Hatshepsut, features three levels, colonnades, a suncourt, and a chapel for Anubis. Know
Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut in Luxor Egypt with three levels and colonnades
Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut near Luxor, Egypt, designed by Senenmut and built during the 18th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. The temple has three levels, colonnades, and a chapel dedicated to Anubis. It aligns with the Winter Solstice sunrise and contains carved and painted reliefs. Excavated and
Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut in Luxor, Upper Egypt, ancient Egyptian temple with colonnades and carved reliefs
The Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut is an 18th Dynasty ancient Egyptian temple located in Luxor. Designed by Senenmut, this three-level complex honors the god Amun and Queen Hatshepsut. It features Classical-style architecture with colonnades, a suncourt, Anubis chapel, and intricately carved an
Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut in Luxor, Upper Egypt showing ancient Egyptian architectural colonnade
The Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, designed by Senenmut and located in Luxor, Upper Egypt. Built during the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom, it features three levels aligned for Winter Solstice sunlight, includes a suncourt, colonnades, burial chamber, and a chapel dedicated to Anubis. The tem
Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut in Luxor, ancient Egyptian architecture with three levels, colonnades and Anubis chapel
The Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, designed by Senenmut and located near Luxor in Upper Egypt, built during the 18th Dynasty New Kingdom. It features Classical-style architecture, three levels, colonnades, a chapel to Anubis, and is aligned with the Winter Solstice sunrise. Restored after exca
Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut at Luxor with Anubis Chapel and ancient Egyptian architecture
Historic Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut near Luxor, Egypt, featuring ancient Egyptian New Kingdom architecture, Anubis Chapel, three colonnades, and alignment with Winter Solstice sunrise. Designed by Senenmut during the 18th Dynasty (1478-1458 BC) and restored by the Polish Academy of Sciences
Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut in Luxor, an ancient Egyptian temple with three levels and colonnades
The Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut near Luxor, Egypt, is an ancient temple complex designed by Senenmut during the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom. It features three levels, colonnades, and a chapel to Anubis, aligned with the Winter Solstice sunrise. The temple is a key example of ancient clas
Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut in Luxor, Egypt, ancient Egyptian temple with colonnades and carved reliefs
Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut designed by Senenmut located outside Luxor, Upper Egypt. Constructed during the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom (1478-1458 BC), dedicated to god Amun and Hatshepsut, featuring three levels, colonnades, an Anubis chapel, and aligned with Winter Solstice sunrise. Pa
Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut in Luxor showing ancient Egyptian classical-style architecture with colonnades and carvings
The Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut located outside Luxor, Upper Egypt, built during the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom. Designed by Senenmut, featuring three levels, colonnades, a suncourt aligned with Winter Solstice sunrise, and a chapel to Anubis. It showcases classical-style architecture w
Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut in Luxor Egypt with colonnades and Anubis Chapel
The Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, designed by Senenmut, located in Luxor, Upper Egypt. Constructed in the 18th Dynasty around 1478-1458 BC, dedicated to god Amun and Hatshepsut. Features three levels, a suncourt, colonnades, and an Anubis chapel. Reflects Classical-style architecture with int
Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut in Luxor, Upper Egypt, an ancient Egyptian temple with colonnades and stone structures under clear sky
The Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, designed by Senenmut in the 18th Dynasty, located outside Luxor in Upper Egypt. This ancient temple complex dedicated to god Amun and Hatshepsut has three levels and classical architectural features similar to those of Rome and Greece. It includes colonnades,

History

The Monastery of Apa Phoibammon, located in Luxor, Egypt, is a significant site in the history of early Christian monasticism. Established in the 5th century AD, the monastery was named after Apa Phoibammon, a revered Christian saint and monk. The origins of Christian monasticism trace back to the 3rd and 4th centuries AD in Egypt, where the desert provided a secluded environment for ascetic practices. Influential figures like St. Anthony the Great and St. Pachomius laid the foundation for monastic communities, which played a pivotal role in the development of Christian monasticism worldwide.

Architectural Features and Archaeological Discoveries

The Monastery of Apa Phoibammon is renowned for its unique architectural features, blending Pharaonic and Christian elements. Built on the ruins of an earlier Pharaonic temple, the main church incorporates traditional Egyptian and early Christian architectural styles. The church's interior is adorned with frescoes depicting biblical scenes and saints, showcasing the artistic and religious expression of the monastic community.

One of the most notable features is the extensive network of underground tunnels and chambers, used for storage, meditation, and refuge during persecution. Archaeological excavations have uncovered a wealth of artifacts, including pottery, tools, religious objects, inscriptions, and manuscripts. A significant discovery is a collection of Coptic manuscripts, offering valuable insights into the religious beliefs and practices of the monks.

Visitor Information - Tickets, Hours, and Tours

If you're planning to visit the Monastery of Apa Phoibammon, here is some essential information:

  • Visiting Hours The monastery is open to visitors daily from 9 AM to 5 PM.
  • Tickets Entrance fees are affordable, with tickets priced at EGP 60 for adults and EGP 30 for students. Discounts are available for groups and children under 12.
  • Guided Tours Guided tours are available and highly recommended to gain a deeper understanding of the monastery's history and architectural features. Tours are conducted in multiple languages, including English, French, and Arabic.

Nearby Attractions and Travel Tips

While in Luxor, make sure to explore nearby historical sites such as the Luxor Temple, Karnak Temple, and the Valley of the Kings. These sites offer a comprehensive glimpse into Egypt's rich history and cultural heritage. For a comfortable visit, consider wearing lightweight clothing, bringing sunscreen, and staying hydrated in the Egyptian heat.

Preservation Efforts and Cultural Heritage

The Monastery of Apa Phoibammon is recognized as an important cultural and historical site. The Egyptian government, in collaboration with international organizations and scholars, has undertaken conservation projects to restore and maintain the monastery's structures and artifacts. These efforts aim to ensure the site's accessibility for future generations and its role as a testament to the rich history of Christian monasticism in Egypt.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  • What are the visiting hours for the Monastery of Apa Phoibammon? The monastery is open daily from 9 AM to 5 PM.
  • How much are tickets to the Monastery of Apa Phoibammon? Entrance fees are EGP 60 for adults and EGP 30 for students, with discounts for groups and children under 12.
  • Are guided tours available at the Monastery of Apa Phoibammon? Yes, guided tours are available in multiple languages, including English, French, and Arabic.

Discover More

For more information on visiting the Monastery of Apa Phoibammon and other historical sites in Luxor, download our mobile app Audiala, check out other related posts, or follow us on social media for the latest updates.

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