Exterior facade of the National Museum of Natural History and Science in Lisbon

National Museum Of Natural History And Science, Lisbon

National Museum of Natural History and Science Lisbon: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Comprehensive Visitor Guide

Date: 03/07/2025

Introduction

The National Museum of Natural History and Science (Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência, MUHNAC) in Lisbon is a leading institution for scientific discovery, education, and heritage in Portugal. Established in the late 18th century as the Royal Natural Cabinet and Botanical Garden, MUHNAC has evolved into a multi-faceted museum housing over one million specimens and serving as a hub for public engagement and research. Its neoclassical building in the lively Príncipe Real district, combined with the adjacent Lisbon Botanical Garden, offers a distinctive blend of history, science, and nature (MUHNAC official history; Visit Lisboa).

This guide delivers everything you need to plan your visit: updated visiting hours, ticket options, accessibility details, highlights of the museum and garden, and practical tips. Whether you’re a science enthusiast, a family seeking educational outings, or a traveler eager to experience Portuguese heritage, MUHNAC provides an enriching and memorable experience (Museus de Lisboa; Portugal Visitor).

History and Institutional Significance
Museum Mission and Core Objectives
Visiting Hours and Ticket Information
Museum Layout and Key Exhibits
Accessibility and Facilities
Guided Tours and Educational Programs
Practical Travel Tips
Nearby Attractions
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Visual and Interactive Resources
Conclusion
References

History and Institutional Significance

Origins and Evolution

Founded in 1768 as the Royal Natural Cabinet and Botanical Garden, MUHNAC’s initial mission was to support scientific modernization in Portugal. Its collections, built through expeditions to Africa, Brazil, and Asia, laid the foundation for one of the most significant repositories of natural history in the country (MUHNAC official history). Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, the museum’s holdings expanded to encompass zoology, botany, mineralogy, paleontology, and anthropology, reflecting both colonial networks and scientific advancement.

After relocating to its present neoclassical building in 1911, the museum merged with the Science Museum in 2011, creating today’s comprehensive institution that integrates natural history with interactive science exhibits (Museus de Lisboa).

Mission and Impact

MUHNAC’s core mission is to promote scientific literacy, preserve natural heritage, and foster interdisciplinary research. The museum is an active center for public education, offering workshops, exhibitions, and outreach programs that engage audiences on crucial topics such as biodiversity, climate change, and ethical stewardship (MUHNAC mission). It also collaborates internationally and participates in global initiatives, enhancing its standing as a leader in responsible museum practice (ICOM Portugal).

Visiting Hours and Ticket Information

Museum Visiting Hours

Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM (last entry at 5:30 PM)
Closed Mondays and public holidays

Botanical Garden Visiting Hours

Winter (1 Oct – 31 Mar): 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily
Summer (1 Apr – 30 Sep): 9:00 AM – 8:00 PM daily
Closed: January 1 and December 25
Free admission Sundays 10:00–13:00 (Museus ULisboa)

Ticket Prices

Museum Admission

General Admission: €6
Seniors (65+): €5
Students: €3
Family Ticket (2 adults + children): €15
Lisbon Card holders: 10% discount
Children under 10: Free
Free for all visitors: Sundays 10:00–13:00

Botanical Garden Admission

General Admission: €5
Seniors (65+): €4
Students: €2.50
Family Ticket: €12.50
Children under 10: Free
Free Sundays 10:00–13:00

Combined Ticket (Museum + Botanical Garden)

General Admission: €8
Seniors (65+): €6.50
Students: €4
Family Ticket: €20
Children under 10: Free
Free Sundays 10:00–13:00

Tickets are available on-site or online, with advance purchase recommended during peak periods. Online tickets are valid for six months from purchase (Museus ULisboa).

Museum Layout and Key Exhibits

Layout Overview

Ground Floor: Main entrance, ticketing, museum shop, café, and primary exhibition hall (dinosaurs, fossils, minerals)—fully accessible.
First Floor: Botany, physics, mathematics galleries, and planetarium; interactive science and multimedia exhibits.
Connected Botanical Garden: Four hectares of themed plant collections, sensory gardens, and a seed bank (Portugal Visitor).

Permanent Collections

Paleontology & Geology: Fossils, minerals, and dinosaur bones illustrating Portugal’s ancient history.
Zoology: Extensive collection of animal specimens and the Archive of Natural Sounds.
Anthropology: Identified human skeletons and skulls from various origins, supporting internationally recognized research (PubMed).
Botany: Herbarium, indigenous seed bank, and plant exhibits connected to the Botanical Garden.
Historical Archive & Library: Documents and scientific literature from the 15th–20th centuries.

Special Features

19th-century Chemical Laboratory: Preserved for historic demonstrations (Museus da Universidade de Lisboa).
Planetarium: Astronomy shows for all ages.
Art & Furniture: Occasional exhibitions blending science and art.

Temporary Exhibitions

The museum frequently hosts temporary displays on current scientific issues, biodiversity, art-science intersections, and more (Museus da Universidade de Lisboa).

Accessibility and Facilities

Wheelchair Accessibility: Ramps, elevators, accessible restrooms, and assistance available.
Audio Guides & Multilingual Labels: Support for international visitors.
Amenities: Café, museum shop, free Wi-Fi, lockers, restrooms throughout the building and garden.
Quiet Zones: For visitors with sensory sensitivities.

Some historic areas may have limited access; contact the museum for specific needs (Museus ULisboa).

Guided Tours and Educational Programs

Guided Tours: Available in multiple languages for individuals, families, and groups. Advance booking recommended.
Workshops & Events: Science workshops, lectures, citizen science initiatives, and seasonal programs for all ages.
Family Activities: Birthday parties, holiday workshops, and science camps during school breaks (Portugal Travel).

Practical Travel Tips

Getting There: Located at Rua da Escola Politécnica, 56, in Príncipe Real. Served by bus lines 706, 709, 720, 727, 738, 758, 773, 774; tram 24; and Lisbon Metro (Rato station).
Parking: Limited; public transport is recommended.
Best Times to Visit: Early mornings or late afternoons, especially on free Sunday mornings.
Photography: Allowed for personal use (no flash/tripods; check exhibit-specific restrictions).

Nearby Attractions

Lisbon Botanical Garden: Directly connected, showcasing rare and native plants.
Jardim do Príncipe Real: Popular local park.
Other Museums and Cultural Sites: Explore the vibrant Príncipe Real neighborhood for shops, cafés, and additional Lisbon historical sites (Portugal Visitor).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: How can I purchase MUHNAC tickets?
A: Online via the official website or on-site. Online purchase recommended for convenience and possible discounts.

Q: Is the museum accessible for visitors with disabilities?
A: Yes, most main areas are accessible; contact the museum for specific assistance.

Q: Are guided tours and workshops available?
A: Yes, in several languages and for various age groups. Check the official website for schedules and booking.

Q: When is admission free?
A: Sundays from 10:00–13:00 for both the museum and Botanical Garden.

Q: Can children under 10 visit for free?
A: Yes, admission is free for children under 10.

Q: Can I take photos inside?
A: Photography is generally permitted for personal use.

Visual and Interactive Resources

Explore virtual tours, high-resolution images, and interactive maps on the official museum website.
Audiala app offers audio guides and digital content to enhance your visit.

Conclusion

The National Museum of Natural History and Science in Lisbon stands as a testament to Portugal’s scientific heritage and ongoing commitment to public education and research. With its vast and diverse collections, engaging exhibitions, and beautiful botanical surroundings, MUHNAC offers an unparalleled educational and cultural experience. Plan your visit by checking current hours and ticket options, participate in guided tours or workshops, and take advantage of digital resources for a richer, more immersive journey.

For the latest updates on exhibitions, events, and accessibility, visit the official museum website or contact the museum directly. Download the Audiala app for guided tours, and follow the museum’s social media channels for news on upcoming programs.