Wrocław

Poland Verified Apr 2026

You round a corner in Wrocław and suddenly 12 bronze dwarves are staring back at you from a windowsill. The city surprises like that. One of Europe’s largest medieval squares opens up without warning, its Renaissance townhouses painted in shades that shift with the light off the Oder River. This is Poland’s quiet alternative to the capital, where German, Polish and Czech layers sit so close you can trace the borders in a single street.

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Wrocław, Poland Photo: Kostas Dimopoulos / Pexels
Attractions
7
Audio
22 h
Trip length
3-4 days
Best season
May to September

Why Wrocław

Built from cited sources · see the method · How we make our guides →

The 13th-century Old Town Hall still dominates the Rynek with its astronomical clock and stone lions. Yet the real pulse lies elsewhere. Students spill from lecture halls into cellar bars while engineers from the so-called Polish Silicon Valley debate code over żurek at milk bars. The contrast feels deliberate.

Gas lamps on Ostrów Tumski are lit by hand each evening, exactly as they have been for decades. The flame flickers against Gothic stone and you understand why this place refuses to polish itself into a postcard. It would rather show you the weld marks.

Even the concrete surprises. Max Berg’s Centennial Hall, completed in 1913, spans 65 metres with a ribbed dome that needed no steel. Stand beneath it on a quiet afternoon and the acoustics turn your footsteps into distant thunder. That single building quietly rewrites what you thought reinforced concrete could do.

  • Layered History

    Ostrów Tumski still lights its streets with gas lamps each dusk. The ritual dates to the 19th century and feels like stepping into a city that can't decide if it's Polish, German or something older. Stand on the bridge at twilight and you'll hear the echo of footsteps on cobblestones that have heard every chapter.

  • The Dwarf Army

    Over 600 tiny bronze dwarves hide on ledges, windowsills and corners. What began as an anti-communist symbol in the 1980s has become the city's longest-running inside joke. Hunting them turns every street into a game that locals pretend to ignore while secretly smiling when you spot one.

  • Centennial Hall

    Max Berg's 1913 concrete dome spans 65 metres without a single supporting column. The engineering still feels impossible a century later. Stand beneath its ribbed ceiling and the scale quietly rewrites what you thought early 20th-century architecture could do.

  • Student Energy

    With its university population and booming tech scene, Wrocław feels younger than its medieval market square suggests. The real life happens after dark in Nadodrze's indie bars and the jazz clubs tucked behind the Rynek. The city doesn't pose for photos. It argues, drinks and debates until 3 a.m.

Places to Visit

Not every monument, just the ones we'd walk you past ourselves.

All 193 places in Wrocław

Neighborhoods

Where to wander, by quarter — each with its own rhythm.

  • Stare Miasto

    The Old Town wraps around Europe’s second-largest medieval square. Renaissance façades in ochre, sage and rose line the Rynek while the 13th-century Town Hall anchors every photograph. By night the dwarf statues appear in greater numbers, each one telling its own small story of resistance. This is where first-time visitors should start and where locals still come for Saturday morning coffee.

  • Ostrów Tumski

    Cathedral Island is the oldest quarter, reached by crossing the red-brick Tumski Bridge. The Gothic Cathedral of St. John the Baptist rises 91 metres, its twin spires visible for kilometres. Lamplighters still walk the streets at dusk with long poles and open flames. The smell of cold stone and river mist never quite leaves your coat.

  • Nadodrze

    Once gritty, now the city’s bohemian workshop. Street art covers entire tenement walls while indie cafés pour flat whites under salvaged neon. The district’s unpolished edges remain, exactly why artists moved here. Come for the murals on Jedności Narodowej, stay for the record shops and late bars that don’t bother with signs.

  • Krzyki

    South of the centre, this green residential district offers breathing room. The 220-metre Sky Tower pierces the skyline while Park Południowy spreads out with its old-growth trees and looping paths. Families dominate the pavements. The contrast with the Old Town’s crowds is immediate and welcome.

  • Biskupin & Sępolno

    These neighbouring districts feel like garden cities dropped into Poland. Low-rise 1920s and 1930s villas line quiet streets planted with horse chestnuts. Sępolno’s central square still hosts weekend farmers’ markets. The light through the canopy in late afternoon makes you forget you’re ten minutes from the Rynek.

Plan your trip

Before you go

Getting There
Wrocław Copernicus Airport (WRO) sits 10 km west of the centre. Bus 106 runs every 15-20 minutes to Dworzec Główny; the journey takes 30 minutes. In 2026 the same stop also serves night bus 206. The main railway station, Wrocław Główny, connects directly to Berlin, Prague, Vienna and most Polish cities. Drivers arrive via A4 motorway from the west or A8 ring road.
Getting Around
The city has no metro. MPK Wrocław operates an extensive tram and bus network; buy and validate tickets via the Jakdojade app. The centre is walkable, but cyclists benefit from the expanding network of dedicated paths mapped in the latest 2026 Wrocław Cycling Map. Bolt and Uber prove cheaper and more reliable than street taxis.
Climate & Best Time
Summer highs average 21–22 °C in June–August with long daylight. Winters drop to −2 °C and often bring snow from December to February. Rainfall peaks in July. The sweet spot runs from mid-May to mid-September when the fountains run and the Rynek tables spill outdoors. Avoid January unless you enjoy short grey days.
Safety
Wrocław remains one of Poland's safer cities. Pickpockets work the crowded Rynek and tram 106 during rush hour. Skip Euronet ATMs and street money changers. Public drinking is banned except on Słodowa Island. For emergencies dial 112. The biggest trap is overpriced taxis at the station.

03 Top tickets in Wrocław.

Book ahead

Curated from places in this city. Same price as official sites.

Old Town Wrocław Walking Tour
Rynek
Old Town Wrocław Walking Tour
★4.8 from €21.99
Undercover City Games: Wroclaw
Rynek
Undercover City Games: Wroclaw
★4.8 from €23.93
III Reich & WW2 in Wroclaw. Monday, Wendsday, Friday regular tour
Wrocław
III Reich & WW2 in Wroclaw. Monday, Wendsday, Friday regular tour
★4.6 from €29.97
Private Walking Tour of Wroclaw
Rynek
Private Walking Tour of Wroclaw
★4.9 from €169.20
Electric Scooter Wroclaw: Old Town Tour - 1,5-Hours of Magic!
Rynek
Electric Scooter Wroclaw: Old Town Tour - 1,5-Hours of Magic!
★5.0 from €53.18
Segway Tour Wroclaw: Old Town Tour - 1,5-Hours of Magic!
Rynek
Segway Tour Wroclaw: Old Town Tour - 1,5-Hours of Magic!
★4.9 from €60.43

Prices shown are indicative — final pricing and availability are confirmed at checkout. Audiala may receive a commission from bookings made via these links.

A City That Keeps Changing Its Name

From stronghold to Prussian fortress to Polish phoenix

  1. 1000

    First Mentioned as Wrotizlava

    Thietmar of Merseburg records the name of a Piast stronghold on the island the Poles called Ostrów Tumski. The wooden fort already guarded a crossing on the Oder. Its smell was of pine resin, river mud and woodsmoke. Within decades the bishopric was founded here, anchoring the Catholic Church in Silesia.

  2. 1241

    Mongols Burn the City

    Fearing the approaching horde, inhabitants set their own town ablaze. The Mongols still crossed the frozen Oder but found nothing worth staying for. When they left, only the cathedral island still stood. The survivors began again on the right bank.

  3. 1242

    Magdeburg Rights Granted

    Duke Henry II gave the rebuilt settlement municipal autonomy modeled on Magdeburg law. German settlers poured in. The market square was laid out exactly as you see it today, 207 by 175 meters of open space ringed by wooden stalls that would soon become stone townhouses.

  4. 1320

    Becomes Capital of Silesia

    The duchy’s seat moved permanently to Wrocław. The smell of money replaced the smell of smoke. Cloth merchants and metalworkers filled the streets. The city’s German character began to harden.

  5. 1348

    Bohemian Crown Absorbs Silesia

    Charles IV brought Wrocław into the Bohemian sphere. The Old Town Hall received its first stone extensions. Light through the new Gothic windows fell on merchants speaking four languages. The city grew rich under distant Prague.

  6. 1474

    First University Attempt Fails

    Papal permission arrived but local bishops blocked the project. The idea waited another 228 years. In the meantime the city built one of the largest town halls in Europe, its spire visible for miles across the Silesian plain.

Show the full timeline (20 moments)
  1. 1526

    Habsburgs Inherit the City

    After Mohács the Austrian Habsburgs claimed Silesia. Catholic processions still wound through streets now full of Lutheran preaching. The tension would simmer for two centuries.

  2. 1633

    Plague Kills Half the Population

    Eighteen thousand bodies were buried beyond the walls. The survivors rang church bells for weeks. When the epidemic finally lifted, the city smelled of vinegar and wet lime used to whitewash houses against further contagion.

  3. 1702

    Jesuit University Opens

    Leopold I finally granted the charter. Lectures began in Latin inside a former palace on what is now Uniwersytecki Square. The first students walked across floors still blackened by the fires of 1633.

  4. 1742

    Frederick the Great Seizes Breslau

    Prussian troops marched in after the War of the Austrian Succession. The city became Breslau, a Prussian fortress. Baroque mansions replaced many medieval houses. The smell of coffee and pipe tobacco replaced incense in the better salons.

  5. 1807

    Napoleon Dismantles the Fortifications

    French troops occupied the city. Napoleon ordered the medieval walls torn down to prevent future resistance. The rubble became the core of today’s ring of parks. For the first time in 500 years the city breathed without stone collars.

  6. 1811

    Johann Dzierzon Discovers Parthenogenesis

    Working in a village near Breslau, the priest-beekeeper proved that drone bees develop from unfertilized eggs. His wooden observation hives still sit in the museum. The discovery quietly rewrote biology while Europe fought Napoleon.

  7. 1842

    First Railway Reaches the City

    The line from Upper Silesia arrived at the new station. Steam whistles echoed where horses once stamped. Within decades the city became a rail junction. Its factories began to outgrow its medieval walls.

  8. 1882

    Max Born Is Born

    The future Nobel physicist entered the world on Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strasse. Young Max watched zeppelins drift above the city’s spires. Quantum mechanics would later owe more to this Breslau boy than many admit.

  9. 1913

    Centennial Hall Completed

    Max Berg’s concrete dome, 65 meters across and 42 meters high, rose in record time. No steel reinforcement, just pure concrete daring gravity. On opening day 10,000 people stood beneath a roof thinner than the length of your arm yet strong enough to hold snow for a century.

  10. 1945

    The Siege of Festung Breslau

    For eighty days the Red Army and German defenders tore the city apart. Ninety percent of buildings were destroyed. When it ended in May the surviving population was ordered west. Polish settlers arrived to a landscape of rubble and silence.

  11. 1945

    Dietrich Bonhoeffer Executed

    Born in Breslau in 1906, the theologian was hanged at Flossenbürg weeks before liberation. His letters from prison still move readers. The city that produced both him and the Red Baron had clearly run out of room for nuance.

  12. 1997

    The Millennium Flood

    The Oder rose six meters above normal. Water filled cellars that had stayed dry since 1945. Soldiers and volunteers stacked sandbags along the same embankments where Prussian cannons once stood. The city survived again.

  13. 2006

    Centennial Hall Named UNESCO Site

    The concrete wonder Max Berg designed became a World Heritage monument. Engineers still marvel that it stands without steel. On quiet evenings the dome catches the last light exactly as it did in 1913.

  14. 2016

    European Capital of Culture

    The year brought new galleries to Nadodrze’s ruined factories. Students debated art in buildings still pocked with 1945 shrapnel. The city finally stopped apologising for its fractured identity and started celebrating it.

Who lived here

  • Architect · 1870–1947

    Max Berg

    Designed Centennial Hall

    In 1913 Max Berg finished a concrete dome 65 metres wide that still feels futuristic. He wanted architecture that expressed the spirit of the age rather than copied the past. Today his Hall hosts concerts under the same ribs of concrete he calculated by hand; he would probably smile at the skateboarders using its pergola shadows.

  • Physicist · 1882–1970

    Max Born

    Born in Breslau

    Born in a Breslau apartment that no longer exists, Max Born later helped invent quantum mechanics and won the Nobel Prize. The city that taught him mathematics is now Poland’s tech centre. One wonders if the quantum uncertainty he described feels familiar to anyone trying to navigate Wrocław’s layered German-Polish history.

  • Theologian · 1906–1945

    Dietrich Bonhoeffer

    Born in Breslau

    Born here in 1906, Dietrich Bonhoeffer later smuggled Jews out of Germany and plotted against Hitler. He was executed weeks before the war ended. The city that produced such moral clarity now places small brass Stolpersteine in its pavements so no one forgets the names of those who could not escape.

  • Biologist · 1828–1898

    Ferdinand Cohn

    Born and worked in Breslau

    Ferdinand Cohn spent his life peering through microscopes in Breslau and essentially founded modern bacteriology. He proved bacteria were plants, not tiny animals. The same riverside university district where he worked now contains Hydropolis, a museum dedicated to water that would have fascinated him.

Where to Eat

Where locals actually book dinner — not the tourist menus.

Insider tips

Small things that change how the city treats you.

  • Visit May to September

    Wrocław sees its warmest days in June through August with temperatures averaging 21–22°C. That’s when the riverbank bars on Słodowa Island open and the evenings stretch long enough for proper dwarf hunting.

  • Skip Euronet ATMs

    Euronet machines charge exorbitant fees to foreign cards. Walk an extra block to any bank-affiliated ATM and always choose to be charged in PLN.

  • Buy Tickets Before Boarding

    Validate your MPK ticket immediately on trams and buses. Download the Jakdojade app; it shows live departures and sells tickets so you never hunt for a machine at 11 pm.

  • Hunt Dwarfs at Dusk

    Over 600 bronze dwarves hide across the city. Late afternoon light makes them easier to spot on window sills and beside doorways. Start near the Old Town Hall and finish with a żurek at Bar Pierożek.

  • Eat at Milk Bars

    Locals still head to Bar Mleczny for cheap, nostalgic Polish food. Order żurek and pierogi; the total rarely exceeds 25 zł and the portions haven’t changed since the 1980s.

  • Avoid Public Drinking

    Drinking alcohol in most public spaces is forbidden and enforced. The single exception is Słodowa Island. Stick to licensed bars after dark.

Frequently asked

Is Wrocław worth visiting?

Yes. Its medieval Market Square is one of Europe’s largest, yet the city never feels overwhelmed by crowds. The 600+ hidden dwarf statues turn every street into a game, while the concrete curves of Centennial Hall remind you this place once led the world in modernist engineering.

How many days do you need in Wrocław?

Three full days is ideal. Day one for the Old Town and Ostrów Tumski, day two for Centennial Hall, Hydropolis and Nadodrze street art, and the third for slow dwarf hunting plus a day trip to Książ Castle. Two days feels rushed; four lets you linger in cafés.

How do you get from Wrocław airport to the city centre?

Take bus 106 from directly outside the terminal. It runs every 15–20 minutes and reaches the main railway station in about 30 minutes. After 11 pm use night bus 206. Bolt or Uber usually costs 35–50 zł and takes 20 minutes.

Is Wrocław safe for tourists?

Very safe by European standards. Pickpocketing happens in crowded trams and around the Rynek at night, but violent crime is rare. Avoid street money changers and anyone offering “free” help with your bags.

When is the best time to visit Wrocław?

Mid-May to mid-September brings the best weather and open-air bars along the Oder. The Christmas market in Rynek transforms the square from December until early January and is one of Poland’s largest.

Is Wrocław expensive?

No. A solid lunch of pierogi and żurek costs under 30 zł. Beers run 10–18 zł even in trendy Nadodrze bars. Public transport day tickets are 15 zł. Only the neon-lit cocktail bars near Pasaż Niepolda push Western prices.

All Places to Visit.

193 places to discover

Wrocław
Place

Wrocław

National Museum in Wrocław
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National Museum in Wrocław

Wrocław Multimedia Fountain
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Wrocław Multimedia Fountain

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Wrocław Cathedral

Kolejkowo
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Kolejkowo

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Space Research Centre of Polish Academy of Sciences

St. Elizabeth'S Church
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St. Elizabeth'S Church

Wrocław Opera
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Wrocław Opera

St Mary Magdalene Church, Wrocław
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St Mary Magdalene Church, Wrocław

Sky Tower
Place

Sky Tower

Wrocław Palace
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Wrocław Palace

Polish Theatre in Wrocław
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Polish Theatre in Wrocław

Hydropolis
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Hydropolis

Wrocław Zoological Garden
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Wrocław Zoological Garden

Grabiszyński Cemetery
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Grabiszyński Cemetery

National Forum of Music
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National Forum of Music

Osobowice Cemetery
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Osobowice Cemetery

Collegiate Church of the Holy Cross and St. Bartholomew in Wrocław
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Collegiate Church of the Holy Cross and St. Bartholomew in Wrocław

White Stork Synagogue
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White Stork Synagogue

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Old Jewish Cemetery

Leśnica Castle
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Leśnica Castle

Szczytnicki Park
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Szczytnicki Park

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Saint Lawrence Cemetery, Wrocław

Church of St. Vincent
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Church of St. Vincent

Museum of Architecture, Wrocław
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Museum of Architecture, Wrocław

Grunwald Square
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Grunwald Square

Hatzfeld Palace in Wrocław
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Hatzfeld Palace in Wrocław

Schaffgotsch Palace in Wrocław
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Schaffgotsch Palace in Wrocław

University of Wrocław
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University of Wrocław

Workplace and House Exhibition
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Workplace and House Exhibition

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Wallenberg-Pachaly Palace in Wrocław

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Cupid on the Pegasus Monument

Aleksander Fredro Monument in Wrocław
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Aleksander Fredro Monument in Wrocław

Pawłowice Park, Palace and Folwark in Wrocław
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Pawłowice Park, Palace and Folwark in Wrocław

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Bear Fountain in Wrocław

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Ballestrem Palace in Wrocław

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Leipziger Palace in Wrocław

Archbishop'S Palace, Wrocław
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Archbishop'S Palace, Wrocław

Stolbergs' Palace in Wrocław
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Stolbergs' Palace in Wrocław

Hohenlohe Palace in Wrocław
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Hohenlohe Palace in Wrocław

Hollenders' Palace in Wrocław
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Hollenders' Palace in Wrocław

New Market Square in Wrocław
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New Market Square in Wrocław

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Grunwaldzki Bridge

Silesian Museum of Fine Arts
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Silesian Museum of Fine Arts

Saint Giles' Church
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Saint Giles' Church

Wrocław Water Tower
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Wrocław Water Tower

Monument of John of Nepomuk and Church of the Holy Cross in Wrocław
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Monument of John of Nepomuk and Church of the Holy Cross in Wrocław

Wrocław Puppet Theater
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Wrocław Puppet Theater

Showing 1–48 of 193 places

Photo credits (12)
  1. Kostas Dimopoulos — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/15278400/
  2. SHOX ART — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/28483586/
  3. SHOX ART — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/27795231/
  4. SHOX ART — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/27705934/
  5. Roman Biernacki — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/32028861/
  6. Roman Biernacki — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/36573168/
  7. SHOX ART — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/30830203/
  8. Miguel Rivera — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/36786387/
  9. Kostiantyn Klymovets — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/32071593/
  10. Roman Biernacki — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/35353796/
  11. SHOX ART — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/28390767/
  12. SHOX ART — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/30830172/

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