Odeon Of Pericles

Odeon of Pericles, Athens, Greece: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

The Odeon of Pericles stands as a remarkable symbol of Athens’ Golden Age, representing the city’s enduring legacy in the arts, architecture, and democracy. Nestled on the southeastern slope of the Acropolis, this iconic monument was constructed under Pericles’ leadership around 435 BCE and served as a premier venue for musical contests, civic gatherings, and cultural celebrations. Today, the site forms a vital part of the Acropolis archaeological complex, offering visitors both a glimpse into ancient Greek society and a practical gateway to exploring Athens’ historic heart (Odeon of Pericles: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Insights).

This comprehensive guide provides everything you need to know about the Odeon of Pericles—from its fascinating history and architectural innovation to modern-day visitor information, including hours, ticketing, accessibility, and travel tips.

Introduction
History and Construction of the Odeon of Pericles
Cultural and Civic Role in Classical Athens
Architectural Features and Innovations
Later History and Archaeological Rediscovery
Visiting the Odeon of Pericles: Practical Information
Nearby Attractions
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Summary and Visitor Tips
References

History and Construction of the Odeon of Pericles

Commissioned by Pericles around 435 BCE, the Odeon was constructed at the southeastern foot of the Acropolis, adjacent to the Theatre of Dionysus (Odeon of Pericles: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Insights). Unlike typical Greek theaters, which were usually open-air and circular, the Odeon featured a unique square plan supported by ninety internal columns and an innovative timber roof, famously built using wood from captured Persian ships. This design not only provided shelter for audiences but also symbolized Athens’ resilience and artistic ingenuity following the Persian Wars.

The structure covered approximately 4,000 square meters and could accommodate thousands of spectators. Ancient writers such as Vitruvius and Plutarch praised its design and cultural significance.

Cultural and Civic Role in Classical Athens

The Odeon of Pericles was more than an architectural marvel; it was central to the civic and cultural life of Athens during its Golden Age under Pericles. The venue hosted musical contests, choral rehearsals, and poetry recitals, especially during the Panathenaic Festival, which attracted participants from across the Greek world (Visiting the Odeon of Pericles: History, Tickets, and Athens Historical Sites). It also served as a gathering place for public assemblies and was used for important civic speeches, such as Pericles’ funeral oration for fallen soldiers—a speech that remains influential in Western political thought (Odeon of Pericles Visiting Hours, Tickets & History | Athens Historical Sites Guide).

By fostering inclusive participation in the arts and civic discourse, the Odeon embodied the democratic ideals and cultural ambitions of Periclean Athens.

Architectural Features and Innovations

The Odeon’s innovative design distinguished it from other performance venues of its era. Its square plan, supported by rows of timber columns, allowed for a vast roofed hall. The use of timber from Persian ships was a deliberate transformation of war spoils into a monument of cultural pride (Odeon of Pericles: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Insights). The hall featured tiered marble seating, a raised stage, backstage rooms for costumes and props, and decorative painted backdrops that enhanced the audience’s experience.

Exceptional acoustics allowed performances to be heard clearly throughout the hall, influencing the design of later Greek and Roman theaters (Visiting the Odeon of Pericles: History, Tickets, and Athens Historical Sites). The Odeon’s design principles continue to inspire modern performance spaces today.

Later History and Archaeological Rediscovery

The Odeon was destroyed by fire during the First Mithridatic War (87–86 BCE) but was rebuilt in the 1st century BCE by Ariobarzanes II of Cappadocia. In the Roman period, Pausanias described it as “the most magnificent of all the structures of the Greeks.” Over centuries, the structure fell into disrepair and was eventually buried until archaeological excavations in the 19th and 20th centuries revealed its foundations and layout (Odeon of Pericles: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Insights).

Today, visitors can explore the Odeon’s remains on the Acropolis’s southeastern slope, with interpretive panels and partial restorations providing insight into its scale and historical significance.

Visiting the Odeon of Pericles: Practical Information

Location and Access

The Odeon of Pericles is located on the southeastern slope of the Acropolis, adjacent to the Theatre of Dionysus. It is easily accessible from Athens’ city center, either on foot or via public transportation. The nearest metro station is Acropoli (Line 2), about a 10-minute walk from the Acropolis entrance (World by Isa).

How to Get There

By Metro: Take Line 2 (Red) to Acropoli station, then walk along Dionysiou Areopagitou Street.
By Bus: Multiple city buses stop near the Acropolis Museum.
On Foot: The area is pedestrian-friendly, with clear signage.

Visiting Hours

Summer (April–October): 8:00 AM – 8:00 PM (last entry 7:30 PM)
Winter (November–March): 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM (last entry 4:30 PM)
Closed: January 1, March 25, May 1, Easter Sunday, December 25–26

Hours may vary on public holidays—always check the official Acropolis website for updates.

Tickets and Admission

Acropolis Ticket: €20 (April–October); €10 (November–March). Reduced rates for students, seniors, and EU citizens (A Fun Couple).
Combined Ticket: €30, valid for the Acropolis and six additional archaeological sites over five days (World by Isa).
Purchase: Tickets can be bought online or at the site (Welcome Greece).

Accessibility

The Acropolis site features uneven and steep terrain. While ramps and lifts provide better access to the main Acropolis, the Odeon area remains challenging for visitors with mobility issues. It is recommended to wear sturdy footwear and check for the latest accessibility information before your visit (World by Isa).

Visitor Tips

Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and midday heat.
Wear comfortable, non-slip shoes.
Bring water, sun protection, and a hat.
Photography is allowed, but drones and tripods require special permission.
Respect the archaeological site—do not climb on ruins or remove stones.
Restrooms and water fountains are located near major entrances.

Guided Tours and Audio Guides

Many guided tours of the Acropolis include the Odeon of Pericles, offering historical context and expert insights (The Chaos Diaries). Audio guides are available onsite or via smartphone apps, such as Audiala.

Nearby Attractions

Exploring the Odeon of Pericles puts you in close proximity to some of Athens’ most renowned ancient sites:

Theatre of Dionysus: Adjacent to the Odeon and key to the origins of Greek drama.
Parthenon: The iconic temple at the heart of the Acropolis.
Erechtheion: Known for its Caryatid Porch.
Acropolis Museum: Showcasing artifacts from the Acropolis.
Odeon of Herodes Atticus: A restored Roman-era theater still used for performances.

For more on Athens’ ancient wonders, see Top Ancient Sites to Visit in Athens.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Is there a separate ticket for the Odeon of Pericles?
A: No, entry is included with the standard Acropolis ticket.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, most Acropolis tours include the Odeon of Pericles.

Q: Can I take photos at the Odeon?
A: Photography is allowed, but drone use requires permission.

Q: Is the Odeon accessible for those with limited mobility?
A: The terrain is steep and uneven; some accessibility is available, but it remains challenging.

Q: When is the best time to visit?
A: Spring and autumn, in the early morning or late afternoon, offer the best weather and fewer crowds.

Q: Are performances held at the Odeon of Pericles?
A: Due to its fragmentary state, performances are not held here. The nearby Odeon of Herodes Atticus hosts events.

Summary and Visitor Tips

The Odeon of Pericles is a testament to Athens’ commitment to cultural and civic excellence during the Golden Age. Its innovative design, historical role in public life, and enduring legacy make it a key site within the Acropolis complex. Visitors benefit from well-maintained access, informative panels, and guided tours that bring the ancient world to life. For a rewarding experience, plan ahead, book tickets online, and explore related landmarks such as the Theatre of Dionysus and the Parthenon (Odeon of Pericles: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Insights).

To enhance your visit, consider using audio guides like Audiala and refer to official archaeological websites for the most up-to-date information (Odeon of Pericles Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Athens Historical Sites Guide). Immerse yourself in the echoes of Athens’ artistic and democratic past, making your exploration of the Odeon of Pericles a highlight of your time in Greece.

References

For more information, download the Audiala app for guided audio tours and the latest updates on Athens’ archaeological treasures. Follow us on Facebook and Instagram for travel tips and news.