Metekhi Bridge and surrounding area in Tbilisi Georgia in summer

Gorgasali Square

Gorgasali Square Tbilisi: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Sites Guide

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction

Nestled in the heart of Old Tbilisi, Gorgasali Square—known locally as Meidan—is both a vibrant urban hub and a living testament to Georgia’s layered history. Named after King Vakhtang I Gorgasali, the legendary 5th-century monarch credited with founding Tbilisi, the square is surrounded by architectural gems, historic churches, and the iconic sulfur baths that gave the city its name (Atinati; Supertravelr). Today, Gorgasali Square remains accessible 24/7 and free to visit, serving as the gateway to the city’s most significant attractions and a crossroads of cultures, commerce, and contemporary Georgian life.

View of Narikala fortress from Gorgasali Square in Old Tbilisi

Historical Overview

Ancient Roots and Strategic Importance

Archaeological evidence reveals that the area around Gorgasali Square has been settled since at least the 1st–2nd centuries AD, thanks to its strategic location along vital trade routes between Europe and Asia and the presence of unique warm sulfur springs (Supertravelr). These springs not only inspired the city’s name—Tbilisi, from “tbili” meaning “warm”—but also attracted traders and settlers from diverse backgrounds (Atinati).

The Legend of King Vakhtang Gorgasali

The legendary King Vakhtang I Gorgasali is at the heart of Tbilisi’s founding myth. According to tradition, the king’s hunting falcon led him to the area’s steaming springs after both it and its quarry fell into the waters, prompting the monarch to recognize the site’s potential and establish the new capital here (Atinati). While celebrated in local lore and commemorated by the equestrian statue overlooking the square, historians note that Tbilisi had already developed as a settlement prior to his reign, and the decision to move the royal court was as strategic as it was legendary.

Medieval Growth and Urban Development

During the Middle Ages, Gorgasali Square became the focal point of a thriving metropolis. The city expanded beyond its walls, and the square became a nucleus for trade and social interaction. Georgian noblemen built palaces, and caravanserais (trade inns) flourished, reflecting Tbilisi’s emergence as a cosmopolitan trade hub (georgia.to). The area’s multicultural character is further reflected in its later history as “Tatar Meidan,” home to Muslim Persian and Azerbaijani communities.

Religious and Cultural Significance

Within walking distance of Gorgasali Square are some of Tbilisi’s oldest and most significant religious sites, including the Anchiskhati Basilica (6th century) and remnants of the Ateshga, a Zoroastrian fire temple (Supertravelr). These landmarks testify to the city’s enduring religious diversity and its role as a crossroads of cultures.

Resilience Through Invasions and Demographic Shifts

Throughout its history, Tbilisi and the area around Gorgasali Square endured numerous invasions and demographic changes. Each era—from Persian occupation to modern urban development—added new layers to the square’s urban fabric (Supertravelr).

Literary and Printing Heritage

A key milestone was the establishment of Georgia’s first printing house by Vakhtang VI in the early 18th century, where some of the country’s earliest printed books were produced (Supertravelr). This literary heritage is commemorated by a plaque near the square.

Gorgasali Square Today: Practical Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Tickets

Square Access: Open 24/7, no entrance fee (Evendo).
Nearby Sites: Most attractions operate from 9:00 AM to 7:00 or 8:00 PM. Churches often close by 6:00 PM and may request a small donation (Georgia In Trend).
Special Events: The square hosts cultural festivals and public gatherings, especially during national holidays.

Accessibility

General Access: The square is mostly flat and paved, suitable for wheelchairs, though some adjacent streets are cobbled and may be steep (Evendo).
Transportation: Reachable on foot from Old Town, by metro (Liberty Square or Avlabari stations), by bus (#20, #37), or by taxi and rideshare apps (Evendo).

Travel Tips

Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes for exploring cobblestone streets.
Best Times: Visit in spring or autumn for mild weather and fewer crowds.
Currency: Carry some cash (GEL), though cards are widely accepted.
Language: Georgian is official; English and Russian are commonly spoken in tourist areas.

Key Landmarks and Attractions

Statue of King Vakhtang I Gorgasali

The equestrian statue dominates the square, offering an iconic photo spot and panoramic views over Metekhi Church and the Kura River (Tbilisi Local Guide).

Metekhi Church and Bridge

Standing atop a cliff, the 13th-century Metekhi Church is open daily and offers stunning city vistas. The adjacent Metekhi Bridge connects the historic core with the newer city (Georgia In Trend).

Abanotubani (Sulfur Baths District)

Just south of the square, Abanotubani’s famous sulfur baths operate year-round. Entry fees vary; most bathhouses are open from 9:00 AM to midnight (Time Out).

Meidan Bazaar

Beneath the square, Meidan Bazaar offers Georgian crafts, antiques, and wine tastings, open daily from 11:00 AM to 8:00 PM (Georgia In Trend).

Shardeni Street

Leading from the square, Shardeni Street is lined with lively cafes, bars, galleries, and boutiques, open from noon to midnight (Georgia In Trend).

Narikala Fortress

A short uphill walk brings you to Narikala Fortress, open from 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM, offering panoramic city views. Access is free; the cable car from Rike Park costs about 2 GEL (Time Out).

Sioni Cathedral

Five minutes from the square, Sioni Cathedral is open from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM with free entry. Modest dress is encouraged (Georgia In Trend).

Other Highlights

Leghvtakhevi Waterfall & Botanical Garden: Both are nearby and offer tranquil natural retreats (Time Out).
Anchiskhati Basilica: The city’s oldest church, open 10:00 AM–5:00 PM.
Gabriadze Theater & Clock Tower: Famous for its puppet shows and whimsical leaning clock tower (Time Out).
Europe Square & Bridge of Peace: Popular modern landmarks, open 24/7.

Visitor Experience and Itinerary Suggestions

Short Visit (1–2 hours): Stroll the square, admire the statue, and enjoy a riverside coffee.
Half-Day: Explore Metekhi Church, Abanotubani’s baths, and Old Town’s artisan shops.
Full-Day: Add a hike to Narikala Fortress, botanical garden stroll, and a guided walking or food tour (GetYourGuide).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the visiting hours for Gorgasali Square?
A: The square is open 24/7. Most nearby attractions are open 9:00 AM–8:00 PM.

Q: Are tickets required?
A: No tickets for the square, but some nearby sites charge small entrance fees.

Q: Is the square wheelchair accessible?
A: The square is mostly accessible, though some streets are cobblestoned or steep.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, many guided tours include Gorgasali Square and surrounding historic sites.

Q: When is the best time to visit?
A: Spring and autumn for pleasant weather; early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds.

Visuals and Media Recommendations

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Practical Tips

Safety: The area is generally safe; standard precautions apply (The Invisible Tourist).
Dining: Numerous cafes and restaurants offer Georgian specialties like khinkali and khachapuri (The Broke Backpacker).
Restrooms: Available in most cafes.
Wi-Fi: Widely provided in the area.
Emergency Services: Dial 112 for police, fire, or ambulance.

References

Final Tips and Summary

Gorgasali Square encapsulates Tbilisi’s multifaceted identity—blending ancient roots with modern vibrancy, and serving as a lively gathering place for locals and visitors alike. Whether you’re delving into centuries-old churches, relaxing in a sulfur bath, or exploring charming alleyways, the square offers an authentic gateway to the city’s past and present. Plan your visit with the tips above for a seamless and enriching experience. For interactive maps, audio guides, and real-time updates, download the Audiala app and follow us on social media.