Historical demonstration in Erivan Square Tbilisi February 1917

Freedom Square

Freedom Square Tbilisi: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Sites Guide

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

Freedom Square—also known as Liberty Square—is the historic and symbolic heart of Tbilisi, Georgia’s capital. This iconic public space has witnessed the nation’s evolution, from imperial and Soviet eras to independence and contemporary civic life. The square’s central location, impressive Freedom Monument, and surrounding architectural gems make it both a focal point for major events and a vibrant gathering place for locals and visitors alike. This detailed guide provides everything you need to know about visiting Freedom Square: its history, significance, visiting hours, accessibility, tickets, nearby attractions, and insider travel tips.

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Freedom Square and monument in Tbilisi at sunset with bright sky

Freedom Square in Tbilisi, Georgia with St. George monument

Historical view of Erivansky Square in Tiflis from 1895

Tbilisi 19th century view with Hotel Palace and Freedom Square including the Tbilisi Orthodox Theological Seminary facade

Liberty Square in 19th century Tbilisi with historical buildings and cobblestone streets

U.S. President George W. Bush and Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili in Freedom Square, Tbilisi, May 10, 2005, greeting cheering crowds

President Mikhail Saakashvili addressing the crowd at Freedom Square in Tbilisi on May 10, 2005

Historical Overview

Origins and Early Development

Freedom Square traces its roots to the early 19th century during the Russian Imperial period, initially serving as a military and administrative hub. The first major building was the Transcaucasian Military Headquarters (1824–1829), later joined by the Theological Seminary—an institution that educated many pivotal Georgian political figures including Joseph Stalin and Menshevik leaders. By the mid-19th century, the square evolved into a central civic and educational venue, reflecting Tbilisi’s growing significance.

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Architectural Evolution

The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw major urban and architectural transformation. The removal of the city wall in 1880 enabled expansion and the development of Pushkin Square, while new landmarks such as the First Credit Society and Tbilisi City Hall—with its striking neo-Moorish façade and clock tower—established the area as an architectural showcase. The square’s unique trapezoidal layout remains a defining feature.

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Political Symbolism and Name Changes

Freedom Square’s identity has shifted alongside Georgia’s turbulent political history. Originally called Headquarters Square, it became Yerevan (Erivan) Square in the late 19th century. The First Georgian Republic renamed it Freedom Square in 1918, a name later replaced by Beria Square and then Lenin Square during the Soviet era. The Lenin statue, installed in 1956, was removed in 1991 as Georgia restored its independence and original name.

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Monument and Symbolism

At the square’s center stands the Freedom Monument: a 35–44 meter column topped with a golden statue of St. George slaying the dragon, designed by Zurab Tsereteli and unveiled in 2006. St. George, Georgia’s patron saint, represents national resilience and the triumph of good over adversity. The monument’s prominence underscores the square’s enduring significance as a symbol of liberty and unity.

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Key Historical Events

Freedom Square has been the epicenter for major events in Georgian history. In 1907, it was the site of the infamous Tiflis Bank Robbery by Bolsheviks including Stalin. The square has hosted mass demonstrations for independence, notably the 1991 celebrations and the 2003 Rose Revolution, where peaceful protests led to significant political change.

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Recent years have reaffirmed its role as a platform for civic engagement, with large-scale protests in 2024 underscoring its continued importance in Georgia’s democratic life.

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours

Freedom Square is a public plaza open 24 hours a day, year-round. There are no gates or barriers, making it accessible at all times.

Tickets and Entry

There is no entry fee—visiting the square is completely free. Nearby museums and cultural sites have their own opening hours (typically 10:00–18:00) and may require tickets.

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Accessibility

Freedom Square is wheelchair-friendly, with wide, paved walkways and nearby ramps. The Liberty Square Metro Station, located directly beneath the square, provides easy access for all visitors.

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Guided Tours

Various local operators offer guided walking tours that begin at or include Freedom Square, often covering Rustaveli Avenue, Old Town, and other nearby historical sites. These tours are especially valuable for those seeking in-depth historical context.

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Getting There

Metro: Liberty Square station is directly beneath the square.
Bus: Numerous city bus lines stop at or near the square.
Taxi: Widely available—use apps like Yandex or Bolt for best rates.
Parking: Paid parking is available but limited; public transport is recommended.

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Safety Tips

The area is generally safe, well-patrolled, and busy at all hours. As with any crowded urban spot, remain vigilant about personal belongings, especially during large events.

What to See and Do

Architectural Landmarks

Tbilisi City Hall: Southern edge, pseudo-Moorish style, central clock tower, and ornate details.
Georgian National Museum: Neoclassical building with major archaeological and cultural exhibitions.
Courtyard by Marriott Tbilisi: Modern addition, blending with the historic ambiance.
Pushkin Park: A tranquil green space with a bust of Alexander Pushkin and fountains.
Galleria Tbilisi: Modern shopping mall adjacent to the metro, offering retail, dining, and entertainment.

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Photographic Spots

Capture the Freedom Monument at sunrise or sunset for golden light. Nighttime visits highlight illuminated fountains and the statue’s gleaming gold. The surrounding architecture and lively street scenes also provide excellent photo opportunities.

Events and Festivals

Freedom Square regularly hosts concerts, public celebrations, and political rallies—especially around national holidays like Independence Day (May 26). Check local event calendars for upcoming festivities.

Nearby Attractions

Rustaveli Avenue: Tbilisi’s main boulevard, lined with theaters and historic buildings.
Old Town (Dzveli Tbilisi): 15 minutes on foot, with winding streets, wooden balconies, and religious landmarks.
Narikala Fortress: Reachable via foot or cable car for panoramic city views.
Bridge of Peace: Striking modern pedestrian bridge with LED illumination.
Sulphur Baths District: Renowned for traditional bathhouses and historic ambiance.

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Eating, Shopping, and Accommodation

Dining: Galaktion Tabidze Street and Galleria Tbilisi offer a variety of restaurants and cafes, from quick bites to traditional Georgian cuisine.
Shopping: Galleria Tbilisi features a range of shops and services, including ATMs and currency exchange.
Hotels: From luxury options like Courtyard Marriott to budget-friendly hostels in nearby Old Town and Sololaki districts.

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Practical Tips

Best Time to Visit: Early mornings or late afternoons offer softer light and fewer crowds. Evening visits feature beautiful illumination.
Weather: Tbilisi has four seasons; late spring and early autumn are most pleasant.
Language: Georgian is official; English and Russian are commonly spoken in tourist areas.
Currency: Georgian Lari (GEL); credit cards are widely accepted, but carry some cash for small purchases.
Visa: Many nationalities enjoy visa-free entry—check current requirements before traveling.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Are there entrance fees or tickets required?
A: No, Freedom Square is free and open to the public 24/7.

Q: Is the square wheelchair accessible?
A: Yes, with ramps and paved walkways throughout.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, local operators offer historical and cultural walking tours starting at or including Freedom Square.

Q: What is the nearest metro station?
A: Liberty Square Metro Station is directly under the square.

Q: Can I attend events or festivals at Freedom Square?
A: Yes, the square is a major venue for national celebrations, concerts, and cultural events.

Visuals and Interactive Media

Include high-quality images of Freedom Square, the Freedom Monument, Tbilisi City Hall, and surrounding attractions. Use descriptive alt tags such as “Freedom Square Tbilisi,” “St. George statue Freedom Square,” and “Tbilisi historical sites.” Embed an interactive map for navigation.

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Summary

Freedom Square is the living symbol of Georgia’s historical journey, cultural resilience, and progress. Its open accessibility, striking monuments, and central role in Tbilisi’s civic and cultural life make it a must-visit for any traveler. With no entrance fees, excellent transport links, and proximity to top attractions, Freedom Square is the perfect starting point to experience the spirit of Tbilisi. Enhance your visit by exploring guided tours, nearby landmarks, and local events for a truly memorable experience.

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