Anchis-Khati church in Tbilisi captured in a historical Baron de Baye photograph

Anchiskhati Basilica

Anchiskhati Basilica: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance in Tbilisi

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

Anchiskhati Basilica stands as the oldest surviving church in Tbilisi, Georgia, and is a profound symbol of the country’s rich Christian heritage. Founded in the 6th century under King Dachi Ujarmeli, the basilica has witnessed centuries of religious devotion, historical upheaval, and artistic achievement. Its three-nave basilica design, enduring frescoes, and storied icon of Ancha make it an essential destination for history enthusiasts, architecture admirers, and cultural travelers.

This comprehensive guide offers detailed insights into Anchiskhati Basilica’s history, architectural features, visiting hours, ticketing, accessibility, nearby attractions, and practical travel tips. Whether you seek spiritual reflection or cultural exploration, Anchiskhati Basilica provides a unique window into Georgia’s enduring legacy.

For official visitor information, see Georgia Travel Official Site, Dolidoki, and Awe-Inspiring Places.

Old photograph of The Anchiskhati Church in Tbilisi, 1890

Anchiskhati Church in Tbilisi, historic brick church with arched roof and bell tower

Ancient stone gates of Anchiskhati Basilica in Tbilisi, Georgia

Anchiskhati Basilica in Tbilisi Georgia exterior view

Historical Overview

Origins and Early Development

Anchiskhati Basilica was constructed in the early 6th century CE, commissioned by King Dachi Ujarmeli. Its original dedication was to the Virgin Mary, and its rectangular, three-nave basilica layout reflects early Georgian Christian architectural traditions. The use of tuff stone and brick, an elongated plan, and a semicircular apse establish the basilica as a rare and valuable example of early ecclesiastical architecture in the Caucasus (Dolidoki, Atinati).

Medieval Trials and Transformation

The basilica endured repeated invasions and damage, notably during the Khazar and Arab periods. Despite these challenges, it became a spiritual refuge for Tbilisi’s Christian community, earning the moniker “Cathedral of the Bells” during Arab rule, when it was the sole church permitted to ring bells in the city. By the Middle Ages, Anchiskhati was a hub of education and religious activity, hosting a school and serving local noble families.

The Icon of Ancha and Renaming

In 1675, the revered Icon of Ancha, crafted by Beka Opizari, was relocated here from the Ancha Monastery to protect it from Ottoman incursions. This event gave the basilica its current name, Anchiskhati (“Icon of Ancha”). While the icon is now housed in the State Museum of Art of Georgia, its presence established the church as a major pilgrimage site (4traveler.me).

Restoration and Modern Era

The basilica suffered further damages in the 15th–19th centuries, prompting repeated restorations. Notable additions include the 17th-century brick bell tower, a distinctive two-story structure, and 19th-century restoration efforts that altered, then later restored, the original basilica profile. During the Soviet era, religious services were suspended, and the site served as a museum and art studio. Restoration in the mid-20th century returned the church to its historical appearance. After Georgian independence, Anchiskhati revived its religious and cultural functions, including the internationally acclaimed Anchiskhati Choir (Wander-Lush).

Architectural Features and Artistic Heritage

Anchiskhati Basilica’s architecture is characterized by its three-nave layout, robust stone and brick walls, and a simple, dome-free silhouette. The interior features 17th to 19th-century frescoes, a finely carved wooden iconostasis, and a notable relief depicting the Ascension of the Cross on the west façade. The basilica’s acoustics are renowned, particularly during performances by the Anchiskhati Choir.

The external bell tower, added in 1675, and ornamental brickwork reflect the church’s adaptation and resilience through changing architectural tastes and historical circumstances (Atinati).

Visiting Anchiskhati Basilica: Practical Information

Location

Address: 11 Ioane Shavteli Street, Tbilisi Old Town
Access: Easily reachable on foot from Liberty Square, the Bridge of Peace, and other central landmarks.

Visiting Hours

Daily: 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM
Note: Some sources list opening as late as 9:00 AM; to avoid inconvenience, plan for visits during daylight hours.

Tickets and Admission

Entry: Free for all visitors
Donations: Welcomed to support preservation and restoration (Next Level of Travel)

Accessibility

The entrance is at street level, but interior floors are uneven and there are no ramps or elevators. Accessibility for visitors with mobility challenges is limited; assistance is recommended.

Guided Tours

Guided tours are available through local operators and often included in broader Tbilisi walking tours.
Audio guides may be available onsite.
Most signage is in Georgian; guided tours provide valuable context.

What to Expect During Your Visit

Atmosphere and Interior

Visitors are welcomed by the church’s understated beauty: exposed brick columns, faded frescoes, and a warm, tranquil ambiance. The basilica is an active place of worship, so respectful behavior and modest dress (shoulders and knees covered; women may wear a headscarf) are requested.

Special Experiences

Anchiskhati Choir: Attend the Sunday liturgy at 10:00 AM for a unique experience of Georgian polyphonic music in its original setting (Next Level of Travel).
Festivals: The basilica hosts annual festivals, particularly on August 29th, commemorating the arrival of the Icon of Ancha.

Photography and Conduct

Photography is permitted outside of services; flash photography and photography during services require special permission.
Maintain silence and respect during religious ceremonies.

Nearby Attractions

Anchiskhati Basilica’s central Old Town location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring:

Gabriadze Theater and Clock Tower: Adjacent to the basilica, known for whimsical architecture and puppet shows.
Bridge of Peace: Modern pedestrian bridge with scenic views.
Metekhi Church, St. George Cathedral, Great Synagogue: All within a 10–15 minute walk.
Rike Park, Narikala Fortress: Green spaces and panoramic city overlooks.

Combining these sites offers a comprehensive tour of Tbilisi’s historical and cultural heart (Next Level of Travel).

Practical Visitor Tips

Best Times to Visit: Early mornings or late afternoons for a peaceful experience and optimal lighting.
Duration: Most visitors spend 20–60 minutes at the basilica.
Dress Code: Modest attire is required.
Facilities: No public restrooms or gift shop onsite; nearby cafes offer amenities.
Safety: Tbilisi is generally safe, but use caution with personal belongings in crowded areas.
Comfort: Wear comfortable shoes for Old Town’s uneven, cobbled streets.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the visiting hours?
A: Anchiskhati Basilica is open daily from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM.

Q: Is there an entrance fee?
A: No, entry is free; donations are appreciated.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, through local agencies and often as part of city tours.

Q: Is the basilica accessible for visitors with mobility challenges?
A: Accessibility is limited due to uneven floors and lack of ramps.

Q: Can I attend religious services?
A: Yes, services are held regularly, especially on Sundays and religious holidays.

Q: Is photography allowed?
A: Yes, but avoid flash and ask permission during services.

Q: Where is the Icon of Ancha now?
A: It is preserved at the State Museum of Art of Georgia.

Summary and Call to Action

Anchiskhati Basilica remains a cornerstone of Tbilisi’s spiritual and cultural identity, representing over 1,400 years of Georgian Orthodox tradition and resilience. Its free admission, accessible hours, and central location make it an unmissable stop for visitors seeking to immerse themselves in Tbilisi’s history. Experience the serene atmosphere, admire the ancient architecture, and, if possible, enjoy the unique harmonies of the Anchiskhati Choir.

Begin your exploration of Tbilisi’s Old Town with Anchiskhati Basilica, and enrich your journey with guided tours, nearby attractions, and cultural events. For the latest updates, travel tips, and exclusive content, download the Audiala app or follow us on social media.