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monument in Bangladesh, architecture of the Museum of Independence

Museum Of Independence

Dhaka, Bangladesh

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Comprehensive Guide to Visiting স্বাধীনতা জাদুঘর, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Date: 24/07/2024

Introduction

স্বাধীনতা জাদুঘর, also referred to as the Independence Museum, is an iconic landmark situated in Suhrawardy Udyan, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Inaugurated on March 25, 2015, this museum stands as a testament to the nation’s arduous journey towards independence, which culminated on December 16, 1971, with the surrender of the Pakistani military (Wikipedia). The museum is not only a repository of historical artifacts but also a symbol of the enduring spirit of the Bangladeshi people.

Designed by renowned Bangladeshi architects Kashef Mahbub Chowdhury and Marina Tabassum, the museum’s architectural marvel features an amphitheater, three reservoirs, and a 50-meter tall glass tower known as the Independence Monument. Uniquely, it is the first underground museum in Bangladesh, enhancing its allure and significance (Wikipedia).

The museum’s location in Suhrawardy Udyan is historically poignant. It was here that the Father of the Nation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, delivered his stirring speech on March 7, 1971, which played a crucial role in galvanizing the Bengali people towards their struggle for freedom (Bikkhato BD). The park also witnessed the historic surrender of the Pakistani military, marking the birth of Bangladesh as an independent nation. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the museum’s history, architectural significance, exhibits, visiting hours, and more.

Table of Contents

Visiting স্বাধীনতা জাদুঘর - History, Tickets, and Visitor Information

Independence Museum Dhaka - Establishment and Inauguration

স্বাধীনতা জাদুঘর, also known as the Independence Museum, is a significant cultural and historical institution located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The museum was inaugurated on March 25, 2015, coinciding with the 45th Independence Day of Bangladesh. It is situated in the historic Suhrawardy Udyan, a site of immense national importance. The museum was established to commemorate the long and arduous struggle for independence, which culminated in the victory of December 16, 1971, when the Pakistani military surrendered at this very location (Wikipedia).

Architectural Design of Independence Museum

The architectural design of স্বাধীনতা জাদুঘর is a marvel in itself. The museum is part of a larger, meticulously planned design that includes an amphitheater, three reservoirs, the eternal flame (Shikha Chironton), a mural depicting the independence struggle, and a 155-seat auditorium. The centerpiece of this design is a 50-meter tall glass tower known as the Independence Monument. The museum is uniquely located underground, making it the first and only subterranean museum in Bangladesh. The plaza of the museum spans 5,669 square meters and is adorned with tiles. A fountain in the center adds to the aesthetic appeal, with water cascading from above (Wikipedia).

Historical Significance of the Location

Suhrawardy Udyan, where the museum is located, holds a special place in the history of Bangladesh. It was here that the Father of the Nation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, delivered his historic speech on March 7, 1971, which is considered a pivotal moment in the country’s struggle for independence. The park also witnessed the surrender of the Pakistani military on December 16, 1971, marking the end of the Liberation War and the birth of Bangladesh as an independent nation (Bikkhato BD).

Development and Funding

The development of স্বাধীনতা জাদুঘর was a significant undertaking, both in terms of planning and financial investment. The project was realized through a national architectural design competition held in 1997, which was won by Bangladeshi architects Kashef Mahbub Chowdhury and Marina Tabassum. The entire project, spread over 67 acres, cost approximately 1.75 billion Bangladeshi Taka (Wikipedia).

Exhibits and Collections

The museum’s exhibits provide a comprehensive visual narrative of Bangladesh’s struggle for independence, starting from the Mughal era and culminating in the victory of 1971. The galleries are filled with artifacts, photographs, and documents that chronicle the various phases of the independence movement. These include personal belongings of freedom fighters, weapons used during the war, and other memorabilia that offer a poignant glimpse into the sacrifices made for the nation’s freedom (Wikipedia).

Independence Museum Visiting Hours and Tickets

The museum is accessible through five gates in Suhrawardy Udyan, with the gates near the Engineering Institute and opposite the Bangladesh National Museum being the most convenient entry points. The museum operates on a seasonal schedule: during winter, it is open from 9 AM to 4:30 PM from Saturday to Wednesday, and during summer, from 10 AM to 5:30 PM. On Fridays, the museum opens at 2:30 PM. It remains closed on Thursdays. The entry fee is 20 Taka for adults and 10 Taka for children and teenagers. Foreign visitors are charged 100 Taka, but those from SAARC countries pay the local rate of 20 Taka (Wikipedia).

Educational and Cultural Programs

In addition to its permanent exhibits, স্বাধীনতা জাদুঘর also hosts a variety of educational and cultural programs aimed at promoting awareness about the country’s history. These include lectures, workshops, and special exhibitions. The museum also collaborates with schools and colleges to facilitate educational tours, offering students a chance to learn about their heritage in an engaging and interactive environment (Bikkhato BD).

Management and Governance

স্বাধীনতা জাদুঘর operates under the jurisdiction of the Bangladesh National Museum. It is managed as a branch museum, ensuring that it benefits from the expertise and resources of the national institution. This affiliation helps maintain high standards in the preservation and presentation of exhibits, as well as in the organization of educational programs (Wikipedia).

Future Prospects

The museum continues to evolve, with plans for further expansion and the introduction of new exhibits and programs. It aims to remain a dynamic institution that not only preserves the past but also inspires future generations to appreciate and uphold the values of freedom and independence. The ongoing efforts to enhance the museum’s offerings ensure that it remains a vital part of Bangladesh’s cultural and historical landscape (Bikkhato BD).

Nearby Attractions

Visitors to স্বাধীনতা জাদুঘর can also explore nearby attractions such as the Dhaka University campus, the National Parliament House, and the Ahsan Manzil Palace. These sites offer additional insights into the rich history and culture of Bangladesh.

Accessibility Information

The museum is designed to be accessible to visitors with disabilities. Ramps and elevators are available to ensure that everyone can enjoy the exhibits and facilities comfortably.

Special Events and Guided Tours

The museum occasionally hosts special events, including commemorative ceremonies, cultural performances, and temporary exhibitions. Guided tours are available for groups and can be booked in advance through the museum’s official website.

Photographic Spots

The Independence Monument and the eternal flame (Shikha Chironton) are popular spots for photography. Visitors are encouraged to capture their experiences and share them on social media, tagging the museum’s official accounts.

FAQ

Q: What are the visiting hours of the Independence Museum? A: During winter, the museum is open from 9 AM to 4:30 PM from Saturday to Wednesday, and during summer, from 10 AM to 5:30 PM. On Fridays, the museum opens at 2:30 PM and remains closed on Thursdays.

Q: How much are the tickets to the Independence Museum? A: The entry fee is 20 Taka for adults and 10 Taka for children and teenagers. Foreign visitors are charged 100 Taka, while those from SAARC countries pay the local rate of 20 Taka.

Q: Is the museum accessible to visitors with disabilities? A: Yes, the museum is designed with ramps and elevators to accommodate visitors with disabilities.

Call to Action

Plan your visit to স্বাধীনতা জাদুঘর today and immerse yourself in the rich history of Bangladesh’s independence. For more updates and information, follow us on social media and download our mobile app Audiala.

Conclusion

In summary, স্বাধীনতা জাদুঘর stands as a testament to the resilience and determination of the Bangladeshi people. Its rich collection of artifacts and its strategic location in Suhrawardy Udyan make it a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of Bangladesh’s independence. The museum not only educates but also inspires, making it an integral part of the nation’s cultural heritage.

References

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