Biblioteca de Asturias Ramón Pérez de Ayala: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Information in Oviedo, Spain
Date: 04/07/2025
Introduction
Located in the historic center of Oviedo, the Biblioteca de Asturias “Ramón Pérez de Ayala” stands as a premier cultural and intellectual institution in Asturias. Not only does it serve as the region’s autonomous library, but it also preserves and showcases Asturias’s literary, historical, and cultural legacy. Housed within the restored 17th-century Casa de Comedias façade and complemented by modern architecture, the library is a symbol of Oviedo’s dedication to blending tradition with innovation.
Visitors enjoy access to over 374,000 items—ranging from rare manuscripts and periodicals to multimedia resources—many of which spotlight Asturian literature and history. Highlights include original manuscripts like “La Regenta” and collections from renowned Asturian authors. Through the Biblioteca Virtual del Principado de Asturias, many works are accessible globally in digital format.
The library is centrally located on Plaza de Daoíz y Velarde, making it easily accessible and ideally situated near Oviedo’s historic sites. With free entry, extended opening hours, wheelchair accessibility, guided tours, and regular cultural programming, it is a must-visit for scholars, literature enthusiasts, and cultural travelers alike. This guide provides comprehensive details on the library’s history, visitor information, nearby attractions, and visitor tips—ensuring you make the most of your visit to this cornerstone of Asturian identity. (BiblioAsturias official site, Trek.zone guide, Asturies Cultura en Rede)
Table of Contents
- Overview and Cultural Significance
- History and Architectural Evolution
- Collections and Research Resources
- Visitor Information
- The Legacy of Ramón Pérez de Ayala
- Visitor Experience and Practical Tips
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Conclusion
- References
Overview and Cultural Significance
The Biblioteca de Asturias “Ramón Pérez de Ayala” is at the heart of Oviedo’s cultural life. As Asturias’ principal public library, it preserves the region’s bibliographic heritage and serves as a center for literary, educational, and community activities. The library’s collections and programming reflect its mission to disseminate knowledge, promote cultural exchange, and support research and education.
History and Architectural Evolution
Origins and Institutional Development
The concept of a public Asturian library dates back to the Enlightenment, with initial progress in the early 20th century. The foundation was laid by Julio Somoza’s donation of his Asturian book collection to the University of Oviedo. Despite losses during the 1934 revolutionary events, post-war efforts led to the creation of the Biblioteca del Instituto de Estudios Asturianos (IDEA) in 1945.
The current library was officially established in 1987, integrating the Biblioteca Pública del Estado in Oviedo (founded in 1942). Its mission expanded to include the collection, preservation, and dissemination of Asturian bibliographic heritage.
Casa de Comedias: From Theater to Library
The library occupies the site of the historic Casa de Comedias (Teatro del Fontán), constructed after 1666 by Ignacio de Cagigal. The theater underwent significant renovations in 1799 and 1849 and was a cultural hub until the early 20th century. After the opening of Teatro Campoamor, the original theater was largely demolished in 1901, but its main façade—featuring the royal coat of arms and the Cross of the Angels—was preserved.
Modern Renovations
In the late 1980s, architect José Ramón Álvarez García designed the current library building, skillfully blending the 17th-century façade with contemporary facilities. Renovations in 2007 further improved visitor comfort and adapted the space to modern library services. Today, the library offers spacious reading rooms, archival storage, and exhibition areas, accommodating thousands of visitors.
Collections and Research Resources
The library’s holdings exceed 374,000 items and include:
- Rare Books and Manuscripts: Notable items such as the 1635 “Spelunca B. Mariae de Covadonga,” the 1538 “Herbarum imagines vivae,” and the manuscript of “La Regenta.”
- Special Collections: Personal libraries and archives from figures like Antonio García Oliveros, Ramón Pérez de Ayala, Luis María Fernández Canteli, Alfonso Camín, and Leopoldo Alas (“Clarín”).
- Periodicals and Newspapers: Extensive archives of local, national, and international publications, valuable for historical and journalistic research.
- Audiovisual and Digital Resources: Access to multimedia materials, e-books, and digital journals through both onsite and remote platforms.
- Children’s and Young Adult Collections: Dedicated spaces and programming to foster literacy and a love of reading among younger audiences.
- Biblioteca Virtual del Principado de Asturias: Digital access to over 2,700 works and 500,000 multimedia objects.
The library’s research services include spacious reading areas, expert reference assistance, digital catalog access, and interlibrary loans. (Asturies Cultura en Rede)
Visitor Information
Opening Hours
- Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM – 9:00 PM
- Saturday: 10:00 AM – 2:00 PM
- Sundays and Public Holidays: Closed
Hours may vary for holidays or special events; consult the official website for updates.
Admission and Tickets
- Entry is free; no tickets required for general access.
- Certain special events or workshops may require registration or a small fee.
Tours, Events, and Accessibility
- Guided tours for groups and educational institutions are available upon request.
- Cultural programming: Regular exhibitions, lectures, workshops, storytelling sessions, and temporary displays.
- Accessibility: The building is fully accessible with ramps, elevators, adapted restrooms, and assistance for visitors with disabilities. Only guide dogs are permitted inside.
Location and Directions
- Address: Plaza de Daoíz y Velarde, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
- Access: Easily reachable on foot from the city center. Public transport (bus and taxi) stops are nearby. Ample parking is available in the vicinity.
Nearby Attractions
Enhance your visit with stops at nearby Oviedo landmarks:
- Oviedo Cathedral (Catedral de San Salvador)
- Plaza del Fontán (historic market square)
- Museo de Bellas Artes de Asturias
- Teatro Campoamor
- Plaza de Trascorrales
- Calle Gascona (“Cider Street”)
The Legacy of Ramón Pérez de Ayala
The library is dedicated to Ramón Pérez de Ayala (1880–1962), an eminent Asturian writer and intellectual. His personal library and manuscripts, including works such as “Tigre Juan” and “La pata de la raposa,” are preserved here, providing insight into early 20th-century Spanish literature and culture.
Visitor Experience and Practical Tips
Facilities and Services
- Free Wi-Fi and computer terminals
- Quiet reading and study rooms
- Lockers for personal belongings
- Family-friendly children’s section with regular activities
- Digital lending through eBiblio Asturies (BiblioAsturias)
Best Practices
- Visit during weekday mornings or early afternoons for a quieter experience.
- Check the event calendar for special exhibitions or workshops.
- Photography is allowed in public areas; always ask staff before photographing exhibitions.
- Food and drink are not permitted inside; several cafés are nearby.
- Maintain silence in designated study zones.
Health and Safety
As of June 2024, COVID-19 restrictions have largely been lifted. Visitors should follow posted health guidelines.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What are the library’s opening hours?
A: Monday to Friday 9:00–21:00, Saturday 10:00–14:00, closed Sundays and holidays.
Q: Is there an entrance fee?
A: No; entry is free for all visitors.
Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, by prior arrangement or during special events.
Q: Can I borrow books as a visitor?
A: Yes, with a library card and valid ID.
Q: Is the library accessible for visitors with disabilities?
A: Yes; full accessibility features are provided.
Q: Is Wi-Fi available?
A: Yes, free Wi-Fi is provided.
Conclusion
The Biblioteca de Asturias “Ramón Pérez de Ayala” is more than a library; it is a vibrant center of culture, learning, and community in Oviedo. With its rich collections, modern services, and regular cultural programming, it offers something for everyone—whether you’re a researcher, tourist, or local resident. Combine your visit with nearby attractions for a full cultural experience, and stay updated through the library’s website and social media.
For the most current information, download the Audiala app and consult the official website.
