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Map of Al-Hakim Mosque

Al Hakim Mosque

Cairo Governorate, Egypt

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Comprehensive Guide to Visiting Al-Hakim Mosque, Al Salam, Egypt

Date: 18/07/2024

Introduction

The Al-Hakim Mosque, also known as Al-Jam`e Al-Anwar, is one of Cairo’s most prominent historical and architectural landmarks. Constructed between 990 AD and 1013 AD during the Fatimid Caliphate, this mosque is a stunning example of Islamic art and architecture, reflecting the grandeur and innovation of the Fatimid era. Named after the enigmatic Fatimid Caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, the mosque has withstood the test of time, offering visitors a glimpse into Egypt’s rich cultural and religious heritage. Today, the Al-Hakim Mosque not only functions as a place of worship but also stands as a testament to the architectural and cultural advancements of its time. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or a spiritual seeker, a visit to the Al-Hakim Mosque offers an unforgettable journey through centuries of Islamic history and culture. (Islamic Cairo - Al-Hakim Mosque, Fatimid Architecture - Al-Hakim Mosque)

Table of Contents

History of جامع الحاكم بأمر الله (Al-Hakim Mosque)

Foundation and Early Years

The Al-Hakim Mosque’s construction began in 990 AD under the orders of Fatimid Caliph Al-Aziz Billah and was completed in 1013 AD by his son, Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah. Named after Al-Hakim, the sixth Fatimid caliph known for his controversial and enigmatic rule, the mosque reflects the political and religious ambitions of its time.

Architectural Significance

The mosque’s architecture showcases the innovative spirit of the Fatimid era. Its rectangular plan features a large open courtyard surrounded by arcades. The minarets, among the oldest surviving in Cairo, combine North African and Middle Eastern architectural elements, originally built as standalone structures later incorporated into the mosque’s walls.

Historical Events and Modifications

Throughout the centuries, the Al-Hakim Mosque has seen numerous historical events and modifications. During the Crusades, it was used as a fortress. In the 14th century, it was converted into a warehouse and later a prison. The mosque fell into disrepair until the 1980s when the Dawoodi Bohra community undertook extensive restoration efforts.

Restoration Efforts

The Dawoodi Bohra community’s restoration efforts in the 1980s through the early 2000s were pivotal in preserving the mosque’s historical and architectural integrity. The restoration included reinforcing the structure, restoring the minarets, and refurbishing interior and exterior decorations, ensuring the mosque remains a cultural and religious landmark. (Dawoodi Bohra Community and Restoration Efforts)

Cultural and Religious Significance

The Al-Hakim Mosque is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of the Fatimid dynasty’s architectural and cultural achievements. It is a pilgrimage site for the Dawoodi Bohra community and a key attraction for tourists and scholars interested in Islamic architecture and history.

Modern-Day Relevance

Today, the Al-Hakim Mosque continues to serve as a place of worship and a cultural heritage site. Open to visitors, it remains a vibrant part of Cairo’s cultural landscape, attracting religious pilgrims and tourists from around the world.

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours

The Al-Hakim Mosque is open to visitors daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It is advisable to check for any changes in timings during religious holidays or special events.

Tickets

Entry to the Al-Hakim Mosque is free of charge. However, donations are appreciated to help with the mosque’s upkeep and maintenance.

Travel Tips

  • Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and experience the mosque in a serene atmosphere.
  • Dress Code: Modest clothing is required. Women are advised to cover their heads, and both men and women should wear clothing that covers their shoulders and knees.
  • Photography: Photography is allowed, but it is respectful to ask for permission before photographing worshippers.

Nearby Attractions

  • Cairo Citadel: A historic Islamic fortification with stunning views of Cairo.
  • Khan El Khalili: A bustling bazaar offering a unique shopping experience.
  • Al-Azhar Mosque: Another significant Fatimid mosque renowned for its historical and educational importance.

Accessibility

The mosque is accessible to visitors with mobility issues, with ramps and pathways designed to accommodate wheelchairs. It is advisable to contact the mosque in advance for any specific accessibility needs.

FAQs

  • What are the opening hours of Al-Hakim Mosque? The mosque is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
  • How much are tickets to Al-Hakim Mosque? Entry is free, but donations are welcomed.
  • What are the best times to visit Al-Hakim Mosque? Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.

Conclusion

The جامع الحاكم بأمر الله (Al-Hakim Mosque) is more than just a historical monument; it is a living legacy that encapsulates the cultural, religious, and architectural achievements of the Fatimid era. Through its various phases—from a place of worship to a fortress, a warehouse, and now a restored heritage site—the mosque has witnessed and adapted to the changing tides of history. Today, it continues to draw visitors from around the world, serving as a focal point for religious, cultural, and educational activities. Its ongoing restoration efforts, led by communities like the Dawoodi Bohra, ensure that this iconic landmark will continue to inspire and educate future generations. Visiting the Al-Hakim Mosque provides a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in Cairo’s rich Islamic heritage, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler.

Sources

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