Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Martin E. Dempsey presenting wreath at Anwar Sadat's tomb in Cairo 2012

Unknown Soldier Memorial

Comprehensive Guide to Visiting the Unknown Soldier Monument in Al Salam, Egypt

Publication Date: 24/07/2024

Introduction to the Unknown Soldier Monument

The الجندي المجهول, or the Unknown Soldier Memorial in Al Salam, Egypt, stands as a powerful testament to the sacrifices made by Egyptian soldiers, particularly those who lost their lives in the 1973 October War. Inaugurated by President Anwar Sadat in 1975, this monument not only commemorates the bravery of the fallen but also serves as a poignant symbol of national pride and remembrance. The site is both architecturally striking and culturally significant, offering visitors a profound experience of reflection and respect. This guide aims to provide comprehensive information on visiting الجندي المجهول, covering its historical background, architectural design, cultural significance, visitor tips, and nearby attractions. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a casual traveler, this guide will help you plan a meaningful visit to this important landmark. (source)

Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta beside Egyptian Maj. Gen. Rouini at Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and President Anwar Sadat's memorial in Cairo

Egyptian Major General Nabil Fahmy and U.S. Navy Admiral Mike Mullen at wreath laying ceremony at Tomb of Unknown Soldier Cairo 2009

U.S. Navy Adm. Mike Mullen and Egyptian Maj. Gen. Nabil Fahmy honoring at Cairo Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

U.S. Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta and Egyptian Maj. Gen. Rouini laying wreath at Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and President Anwar Sadat's memorial in Cairo

Egyptian soldiers stand at attention during wreath-laying ceremony with U.S. Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta in Cairo

U.S. Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta and Egyptian Maj. Gen. Rouini laying wreaths at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and President Anwar Sadat's memorial in Cairo

Egyptian military band playing U.S. national anthem during wreath-laying ceremony in Cairo with U.S. Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta and Egyptian Maj. Gen. Rouini

Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel laying wreath at Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Cairo Egypt April 2013

Introduction
Historical Background
- Origins and Construction
- Significance During the October War
Architectural Design
Cultural Significance
Visitor Experience
Nearby Attractions
Practical Tips for Visitors
- What to Pack
- Safety Considerations
FAQ
Conclusion

Historical Background

الجندي المجهول, or the Unknown Soldier Memorial, located in Al Salam, Egypt, is a poignant symbol of national pride and remembrance. This monument was erected to honor the Egyptian soldiers who lost their lives in various conflicts, particularly the 1973 October War (Yom Kippur War). The memorial was inaugurated by President Anwar Sadat in 1975, who also chose it as his final resting place after his assassination in 1981.

Architectural Design

The design of الجندي المجهول is both simple and profound, reflecting the solemnity of its purpose. The structure is a hollow pyramid, standing 36 meters high, with a base measuring 14.3 meters on each side. The pyramid shape is symbolic, representing the ancient Egyptian civilization and its enduring legacy. The hollow design allows light to pass through, creating a sense of openness and connection to the heavens, which is a common theme in memorial architecture.

The monument is constructed from reinforced concrete, a material chosen for its durability and strength, symbolizing the resilience of the Egyptian people. The names of the fallen soldiers are inscribed on the walls of the memorial, ensuring that their sacrifices are remembered by future generations.

Cultural Significance

الجندي المجهول holds immense cultural significance for the people of Egypt. It serves as a place of reflection and remembrance, where families and citizens can pay their respects to those who have given their lives for their country. The memorial is also a site for national ceremonies, particularly on October 6th, which is celebrated as Armed Forces Day in Egypt. This day marks the anniversary of the start of the October War, and the memorial becomes a focal point for commemorative events.

The location of the memorial in Al Salam is also significant. Al Salam, meaning “peace” in Arabic, underscores the hope for peace and stability in the region, despite the conflicts that have marked its history. The memorial thus serves as a reminder of the cost of war and the value of peace.

Visitor Experience

Accessibility

الجندي المجهول is easily accessible to visitors. It is located in a prominent area of Al Salam, making it convenient for tourists and locals alike. The site is open to the public, and there is no admission fee, allowing everyone to visit and pay their respects.

Visiting Hours and Tickets

There is no admission fee to visit the Unknown Soldier Memorial, making it accessible to everyone. While the site is open to the public throughout the day, it is advisable to check for any scheduled ceremonies or events, especially on national holidays such as October 6th, which can affect visiting hours.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit الجندي المجهول is during the cooler months, from November to March. During these months, the weather is more pleasant, making it easier to spend time outdoors. Visitors should be aware that the site can become crowded during national holidays and commemorative events, particularly on October 6th.

Security Measures

Given the significance of the site, there are stringent security measures in place to ensure the safety of visitors. Security checks are conducted at the entrance, and visitors are required to pass through metal detectors. These measures are similar to those at other major tourist sites in Egypt, such as the Pyramids of Giza.

Nearby Attractions

Visitors to الجندي المجهول can also explore other nearby attractions in Al Salam and the surrounding areas. Some notable sites include:

The Pyramids of Giza: Located a short drive from Al Salam, the Pyramids of Giza are one of the most iconic landmarks in Egypt. Visitors can explore the Great Pyramid, the Sphinx, and other ancient structures. For more information, check out this guide to visiting the Pyramids of Giza.
The Egyptian Museum: Situated in Cairo, the Egyptian Museum houses an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in Egypt’s rich history.
Old Cairo: This historic area of Cairo is home to numerous churches, mosques, and synagogues, reflecting the city’s diverse religious heritage. Visitors can explore the Coptic Museum, the Hanging Church, and the Ben Ezra Synagogue.

Practical Tips for Visitors

What to Pack

When visiting الجندي المجهول and other sites in Egypt, it is important to pack appropriately. Here are some essentials:

Sunscreen: The Egyptian sun can be intense, especially during the summer months. Make sure to apply sunscreen regularly to protect your skin.
Comfortable Clothing: Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended, as well as a hat and sunglasses to shield yourself from the sun.
Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is crucial, particularly when spending time outdoors. Carry a refillable water bottle with you.
Camera: The memorial and surrounding areas offer numerous photo opportunities, so don’t forget your camera.

Safety Considerations

While Egypt is generally safe for tourists, it is always wise to take precautions. Stick to well-known tourist areas, avoid traveling alone at night, and be aware of your surroundings. For the latest safety information, check the US State Department’s website.

FAQ

Q: What are the visiting hours for the Unknown Soldier Memorial?

A: The site is open to the public throughout the day, but it is advisable to check for any scheduled ceremonies or events that might affect visiting hours.

Q: Is there an admission fee for the Unknown Soldier Memorial?

A: No, there is no admission fee to visit the Unknown Soldier Memorial.

Q: What is the best time to visit the Unknown Soldier Memorial?

A: The best time to visit is during the cooler months, from November to March.

Conclusion

الجندي المجهول in Al Salam, Egypt, is a site of profound architectural and cultural significance. It stands as a testament to the sacrifices of Egyptian soldiers and serves as a place of reflection and remembrance for visitors. By understanding its historical context, appreciating its architectural design, and respecting its cultural importance, tourists can have a meaningful and memorable experience at this important landmark.