Inter Ocean Building Chicago directory map from 1905 showing detailed layout and offices

Roanoke Building

Roanoke Building Chicago: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Sites Guide

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction

Situated at 11 South LaSalle Street in Chicago’s vibrant Loop district, the Roanoke Building stands as a testament to the city’s early 20th-century architectural ingenuity and resilience. Renowned for its rare Portuguese Gothic Revival style—marked by intricate terra-cotta ornamentation—this iconic structure bridges Chicago’s commercial history with its modern urban landscape. Originally constructed in 1915 as the Lumber Exchange Building by Holabird & Roche and expanded in the 1920s, the Roanoke Building was shaped by the dynamic growth of Chicago’s downtown and the transformative 1923 zoning ordinance, which encouraged innovative skyscraper development (Kiddle; Chicago Loop Alliance; Chicago Architecture Foundation).

Today, the Roanoke Building is home to the world’s largest Residence Inn by Marriott, offering visitors the opportunity to experience a beautifully restored lobby and admire its distinctive façade. Its central location and accessibility make it a must-see destination for architecture enthusiasts, history lovers, and travelers exploring Chicago’s storied Loop.

This guide provides comprehensive information on the Roanoke Building’s visiting hours, ticketing, accessibility, architectural highlights, nearby attractions, and helpful travel tips to make the most of your visit.

Historical Background
Visitor Information
Preservation and Modern Adaptations
- Landmark Status
- Renovations and Adaptive Reuse
FAQs
Conclusion
Plan Your Visit
References

Historical Background

Site History and Predecessors

The Roanoke Building’s site has a rich history rooted in Chicago’s recovery after the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, which destroyed the original Major Block 1. A new structure, Major Block 2, was constructed in 1872 and later housed Chicago’s official weather station from 1873 to 1887, reflecting the city’s rapid urban development (Kiddle).

Construction and Architectural Evolution

In 1915, Holabird & Roche designed the 16-story Lumber Exchange Building, rising above the Loop with its distinctive brown terra-cotta exterior (City of Chicago Landmark Designation Reports). Expansion was spurred by relaxed height restrictions and a new zoning ordinance, resulting in five additional floors in 1922 and a dramatic 36-story tower in 1925, completed with the involvement of Andrew N. Rebori. The building was then renamed the Roanoke Building, embodying the era’s bold verticality and design innovation.

Architectural Significance

The Roanoke Building is one of Chicago’s few examples of Portuguese Gothic Revival style, evident in its ornate terra-cotta detailing, pointed arches, and elaborate tracery. These features distinguish it from the more prevalent Chicago School and Art Deco skyscrapers nearby, making it a standout piece in the city’s architectural tapestry (Kiddle).

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Access

Lobby and Public Areas: Open Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
Hotel Operations: The Residence Inn by Marriott operates 24/7 for guests.
Tours: Regular guided tours are not provided by the building itself, but the Chicago Architecture Foundation includes the Roanoke Building on several walking tours (Chicago Architecture Foundation). For special arrangements, contact the hotel or tour providers in advance.

Tickets and Entry

Admission: Free. No tickets are required to enter the lobby or view the building’s exterior.
Access: Upper floors are reserved for tenants and hotel guests.

Accessibility

Mobility: Entrances, lobbies, and public restrooms are wheelchair accessible, with ramps and elevators installed.
Service Animals: Permitted throughout public areas; pets are not allowed.
Assistance: For specific needs, contact building management or the hotel prior to your visit.

Travel Tips and Nearby Attractions

Transportation: The building is easily accessible by CTA ‘L’ trains (Blue, Red, Brown, Orange, Pink, and Purple lines) and multiple bus routes (CTA Map).
Parking: Limited and expensive in the Loop; public transit or nearby parking garages are recommended.
Nearby Landmarks:
- Millennium Park (Cloud Gate, Crown Fountain)
- The Art Institute of Chicago
- Chicago Riverwalk
- Willis Tower Skydeck
- Chicago Board of Trade
Dining & Shopping: The building’s ground floor features a café and restaurant. The surrounding Loop area offers a variety of dining and shopping options.

Photographic Spots

Exterior: Best photographed from the LaSalle and Madison intersection, capturing the intricate terra-cotta façade.
Lobby: Restored historic details are ideal for close-ups. Please be respectful of guests and staff.
Best Times: Visit mid-morning or early afternoon for optimal lighting and fewer crowds.

Preservation and Modern Adaptations

Landmark Status

Designated a Chicago Landmark in 2007 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Roanoke Building is protected for its architectural and historic significance (Kiddle; City of Chicago Landmark Designation Reports).

Renovations and Adaptive Reuse

Major renovations have preserved the building’s unique features while adapting it for modern use. The most significant was a $136 million project completed in 2015, converting the building into the world’s largest Residence Inn by Marriott. Improvements included a green roof, updated lobby, contemporary amenities, and restoration of the original terra-cotta details (Kiddle).

FAQs

Q: What are the visiting hours for the Roanoke Building?
A: The lobby is open to the public Monday–Friday, 8:00 AM–6:00 PM; hotel operations are 24/7 for guests.

Q: Is there an admission fee?
A: No, entry to the lobby and public areas is free.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: The building does not offer in-house tours, but it is featured on many Chicago architecture walking tours. Check with local tour operators (Chicago Architecture Foundation).

Q: Is the building wheelchair accessible?
A: Yes, public areas are fully accessible.

Q: Is photography allowed?
A: Casual photography is permitted in public areas; professional shoots require prior approval.

Conclusion

The Roanoke Building is a remarkable piece of Chicago’s architectural legacy, blending historic grandeur with contemporary hospitality. Its unique Portuguese Gothic Revival style and central location make it an essential stop for anyone interested in the city’s evolution and skyline. Whether you’re capturing its ornate façade, exploring the beautifully restored lobby, or using it as a starting point for an architecture tour, the Roanoke Building offers a memorable window into Chicago’s past and present.

Plan Your Visit

For current information on visiting policies, special events, or arranging a group tour, consult the Residence Inn Chicago Downtown/Loop and the Chicago Architecture Foundation. Download the Audiala app for curated Chicago landmark guides, real-time transit updates, and exclusive visitor tips. Stay connected on social media for the latest news and travel inspiration.