Marshall Field Memorial

Marshall Field and Company Building Chicago: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance

Date: 07/03/2025

Introduction

The Marshall Field and Company Building, located at 111 North State Street in Chicago, stands as a monumental testament to the city’s commercial evolution and architectural grandeur. Founded by retail innovator Marshall Field, the building not only redefined the shopping experience in America but also became a symbol of Chicago’s civic pride. From its iconic Beaux-Arts façade and the famous Great Clock at State and Washington, to the breathtaking Tiffany glass mosaic ceiling in the Walnut Room, this landmark offers a compelling journey through the city’s past and present.

Today, the building operates as Macy’s on State Street, preserving its rich history and continuing to welcome visitors free of charge. Adjacent to this, the Marshall Field Memorial in Grant Park provides a tranquil space to honor Field’s enduring influence on Chicago’s cultural, educational, and philanthropic landscape. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, architectural admirer, or casual traveler, this guide details everything you need to know—from visiting hours and accessibility to tours, events, and nearby attractions—to make your visit to these Chicago landmarks unforgettable (Living Landmarks of Chicago; WeGoTrip; Chicago Transit Authority).

Introduction: A Chicago Landmark Worth Visiting
The Enduring Legacy of Marshall Field
Architectural and Cultural Significance
Visiting the Marshall Field and Company Building
The Marshall Field Memorial in Grant Park
- Location, Accessibility, and History
- Amenities and Safety
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Conclusion: Experience the Legacy Yourself
References

The Enduring Legacy of Marshall Field

Transforming Retail: Innovations and Firsts

Marshall Field was a pioneering force in American retail. His flagship store, now the Marshall Field and Company Building, set new standards in customer service and store innovation, encapsulated by the motto “Give the lady what she wants” (Wikipedia). Key innovations included:

First Department Store Restaurant: The Walnut Room, opened in 1907, was the first restaurant in a department store (e-a-a.com).
Personal Shopper and Bridal Registry: Marshall Field’s introduced complimentary personal shopping and the world’s first bridal registry.
European Buying Office: The first American department store to open a European buying office, bringing the latest fashions directly to Chicago.
Escalators and Revolving Credit: Among the pioneers in offering escalators and revolving credit accounts.
Holiday Window Displays: The elaborate Christmas windows and the Walnut Room’s Great Tree became beloved city traditions.

These innovations brought luxury, convenience, and community engagement to the retail experience, influencing department stores nationwide.

Philanthropy and Civic Impact

Marshall Field’s contributions went far beyond retail:

Field Museum of Natural History: Field’s $1 million endowment helped establish this world-renowned institution (Classic Chicago Magazine).
Art Institute of Chicago and University of Chicago: As a founder and major contributor, Field shaped Chicago’s cultural and educational landscape.
Support for the Arts and Sciences: Generous donations bolstered the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Museum of Science and Industry.

The company was a major economic driver, employing thousands and generating significant sales (Wikipedia). Field’s ethical practices and community engagement helped establish Chicago as a hub of commerce and innovation (Classic Chicago Magazine).

Cultural Traditions and Community Identity

The building’s features—like the Great Clock and Tiffany ceiling—are ingrained in the city’s identity (Evendo). The holiday traditions, including window displays and the Walnut Room’s Great Tree, continue to draw families and visitors each year (Forever Vacation).

Architectural and Cultural Significance

Exterior Features

Beaux-Arts Design: Conceived by Daniel H. Burnham & Company, the building (1891–1914) showcases classical symmetry, limestone and granite cladding, and over 50-foot-tall Corinthian columns framing its entrances (WeGoTrip).
Bronze Canopies: Ornate bronze canopies and decorative scrollwork highlight the main entrances.
The Great Clock: Installed in 1897 at State and Washington, this 7.5-ton bronze clock is a celebrated Chicago meeting point.

Interior Features

Tiffany Ceiling: The fifth-floor Walnut Room features the world’s largest Tiffany glass mosaic ceiling—over 1.6 million pieces spanning 6,000 square feet.
The Walnut Room: The first department store restaurant, with elegant walnut paneling and soaring ceilings, is famous for its holiday tree.
Atriums and Marble Staircases: Open light courts and marble staircases convey luxury and innovation.
Decorative Plasterwork: Classical motifs and ornate moldings grace the ceilings and walls.

Structural Innovations

Steel Frame Construction: One of Chicago’s earliest steel-frame buildings, allowing expansive, column-free interiors.
Fireproofing: Advanced fire-resistant materials and sprinkler systems for safety.

Artistic and Symbolic Elements

World’s Largest American Flag: Displayed in the central atrium from Memorial Day through July 4th (Free Tours by Foot).
Historic Plaques: Throughout the building, commemorative plaques highlight Field’s achievements.

Visiting the Marshall Field and Company Building

Visiting Hours and Admission

Macy’s on State Street: Open Monday–Saturday 10:00 AM–8:00 PM, Sunday 11:00 AM–7:00 PM. Hours may vary for holidays and events (WeGoTrip).
Admission: Entry is free; no tickets required.

Guided Tours and Special Events

Guided Tours: Local walking tours often feature the building. Special Macy’s tours may be available; check with visitor services.
Seasonal Events: The Christmas window displays and Walnut Room Great Tree are highlights. The giant American flag display occurs in early summer.

Accessibility and Visitor Services

Accessibility: Elevators, ramps, and accessible restrooms are available throughout. Service animals are welcome; assistance available on request.
Visitor Tips: Weekday mornings offer the fewest crowds and best photo opportunities.

Photography Tips

The Great Clock, Tiffany ceiling, and grand staircases are prime photography spots. Morning and late afternoon provide optimal lighting.

Nearby Attractions and Travel Tips

Attractions: Millennium Park, Art Institute of Chicago, and Chicago Cultural Center are within walking distance.
Transportation: Accessible via CTA Red, Brown, and Purple Lines at State/Lake. Nearby parking garages available but public transit is recommended (Chicago Transit Authority).

The Marshall Field Memorial in Grant Park

Location, Accessibility, and History

Located at East Randolph Street and South Michigan Avenue in Grant Park, the Marshall Field Memorial honors Field’s legacy in a landscaped setting (Chicago Public Art). Designed by Daniel Chester French and Henry Bacon, the granite and bronze statue is accessible 24/7 and free to visit.

Amenities and Safety

Plaza Features: Benches, walkways, and green space make the area accessible for all visitors.
Nearby Facilities: Restrooms and refreshments are available in Millennium Park and along Michigan Avenue.
Safety: Regular security patrols ensure a safe experience; check event calendars for crowd advisories (Loop Chicago; City Experiences).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the visiting hours for the Marshall Field and Company Building?
Macy’s is open Monday–Saturday 10:00 AM–8:00 PM, Sunday 11:00 AM–7:00 PM. Check for holiday variations.

Is there an admission fee?
No, entry to both the building and the Marshall Field Memorial is free.

Are guided tours available?
Yes, local walking tours often include the building; inquire at Macy’s or with Chicago tour providers.

Is the building wheelchair accessible?
Yes, with elevators, ramps, and accessible restrooms throughout.

Can I dine at the building?
Yes, the Walnut Room is open for dining; reservations are recommended during peak seasons (Walnut Room Dining Reservations).

Are photographs allowed?
Yes, photography is permitted in most public areas.

Conclusion: Experience the Legacy Yourself

The Marshall Field and Company Building and the adjacent memorial exemplify Chicago’s spirit of innovation, generosity, and architectural excellence. From pioneering retail concepts and grand architectural details to enduring community traditions, this historic site offers a multifaceted experience for every visitor. With free, accessible entry and a central downtown location near Chicago’s top attractions, the Marshall Field legacy is an essential stop for anyone interested in the city’s rich history.

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