Complete Guide to Visiting LaSalle Van Buren Chicago Historical Site
Date: 04/07/2025
Introduction to LaSalle Van Buren Chicago Historical Site
Situated at the vibrant crossroads of Chicago’s Loop, the LaSalle/Van Buren district is a living testament to the city’s enduring legacy of innovation, resilience, and architectural grandeur. This guide explores the historical evolution, architectural marvels, cultural significance, and visitor essentials for LaSalle Street Station and the adjacent LaSalle/Van Buren CTA elevated station. These landmarks have played pivotal roles in shaping Chicago’s identity as a national rail and transit center, while the surrounding neighborhood offers a rich array of urban experiences for every visitor.
Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, history buff, daily commuter, or first-time traveler, this comprehensive guide provides practical tips, accessibility information, and curated highlights of nearby attractions. Plan your visit with confidence using authoritative resources such as the Metra Official Site, Chicago Transit Authority (CTA), and the Chicago Architecture Foundation.
Table of Contents
- Early Development and Railroad Beginnings
- Architectural Evolution and Urban Significance
- Role in Intercity and Commuter Rail
- Visiting LaSalle Street Station: Hours, Tickets, and Accessibility
- Travel Tips and Nearby Amenities
- Nearby Attractions and Photographic Spots
- Special Events and Guided Tours
- Infrastructure Changes and Modernization
- Urban Fabric and Cultural Impact
- Architectural Heritage of LaSalle/Van Buren
- Cultural Significance and Visitor Experience
- Practical Visitor Information
- Exploring the Chicago Board of Trade Building
- Visitor Tips and Practical Information
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Conclusion
Early Development and Railroad Beginnings
LaSalle Street Station opened in 1852 as the terminus for the Chicago and Rock Island Railroad, marking a pivotal moment in Chicago’s emergence as a national rail hub (Metra Official Site). By 1866, a new station was constructed to accommodate growing passenger and freight traffic, with additional railroads joining as tenants. Its strategic location adjacent to the financial district established LaSalle Street as a vital gateway linking travelers and commerce from the east and south.
Architectural Evolution and Urban Significance
The site has seen a series of reconstructions, with the grand 1903 station featuring an impressive train shed—among the largest of its era. Today, the surrounding West Loop–LaSalle Street Historic District features a dense collection of skyscrapers, including the Chicago Board of Trade Building, the Rookery Building, and One North LaSalle, creating the iconic “canyon” streetscape that defines the Loop (West Loop-LaSalle Historic District).
Role in Intercity and Commuter Rail
LaSalle Street Station once hosted legendary intercity trains like the New York Central’s 20th Century Limited and the Rock Island-Southern Pacific Golden State Limited. By the late 20th century, intercity services waned; today, the station remains a vital commuter hub for Metra’s Rock Island District, serving thousands of passengers each day.
Visiting LaSalle Street Station: Hours, Tickets, and Accessibility
- Hours: Open daily from approximately 5:00 AM to Midnight. Ticket counters have varying hours—see Metra Ticket Information for specifics.
- Tickets: Purchase Metra tickets online, via mobile apps, or at on-site counters. Mobile ticketing is recommended for convenience.
- Accessibility: The station is fully accessible, with elevators, ramps, and accessible restrooms.
Travel Tips and Nearby Amenities
- Best Times to Visit: Midday or weekends for quieter experiences; avoid weekday rush hours.
- Safety: The area is generally safe and closely monitored, but standard urban precautions should be observed.
- Dining & Lodging: Numerous cafes, restaurants, and hotels are available within easy walking distance.
Nearby Attractions and Photographic Spots
- Chicago Board of Trade Building: Art Deco masterpiece and financial district icon.
- The Rookery Building: Showcases a Frank Lloyd Wright-designed lobby.
- Willis Tower: Offers panoramic city views.
- Harold Washington Library: Major cultural and architectural landmark.
The area’s “canyon” architecture and historic facades make it ideal for urban photography.
Special Events and Guided Tours
Special rail excursions, such as historic steam locomotive visits, occur occasionally. Renowned organizations like the Chicago Architecture Center offer guided walking tours of the district’s financial and architectural highlights. Check Choose Chicago and local listings for current events and tour schedules.
Infrastructure Changes and Modernization
The current LaSalle Street Station, completed in the early 1980s, is the fifth on the site and blends modern amenities with historic significance. The LaSalle/Congress Intermodal Transfer Center, opened in 2011, connects Metra with CTA buses and the Blue Line, improving transit connectivity.
Urban Fabric and Cultural Impact
LaSalle/Van Buren’s story is one of resilience—from rebounding after the Great Chicago Fire to ongoing preservation efforts. The district’s architecture and public spaces reflect Chicago’s dynamic cultural tapestry, with public art and vibrant urban life at every turn.
Architectural Heritage of LaSalle/Van Buren
West Loop–LaSalle Street Historic District
This district is a showcase of Chicago’s architectural evolution, recognized on the National Register of Historic Places. It features a dense mix of Classical Revival, Chicago School, Art Deco, Romanesque Revival, and International Style buildings, designed by firms such as Burnham & Root, Holabird & Roche, and Graham, Anderson, Probst & White (West Loop-LaSalle Historic District).
The Rookery Building
Completed in 1888 by Burnham & Root, the Rookery Building embodies Chicago’s architectural innovation, combining load-bearing masonry with steel-frame construction. Its glass-covered light court and Frank Lloyd Wright’s 1905 Prairie-style lobby renovation make it a must-see (Rookery Tours). Guided tours are offered Tuesday–Saturday, 10:00 AM–4:00 PM, with advance booking highly recommended.
LaSalle Street Station
Designed by Frost & Granger, the current LaSalle Street Station continues its legacy as a transportation landmark, integrating platforms and tracks within a 12-story steel-frame structure.
Financial and Civic Architecture
Dominating the southern end is the Chicago Board of Trade Building, an Art Deco icon with a pyramid-shaped roof and the statue of Ceres. The area also houses the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago and City Hall, emphasizing its role as the city’s financial and governmental nucleus.
Architectural Styles and Innovations
- Classical Revival: Symmetrical, columned facades.
- Chicago School: Steel-frame and large windows.
- Art Deco: Geometric ornament and setbacks.
- Romanesque Revival: Heavy masonry and rounded arches.
- International Style: Mid-20th-century glass-and-steel modernism.
Cultural Significance and Visitor Experience
The Financial Heart of Chicago
The district pulses with economic activity, housing major banks, trading houses, and government offices. Its urban energy is palpable during business hours.
Public Art and Urban Life
Public art installations, sculptures, and commemorative plaques enliven the streetscape, while nearby green spaces like the Chicago Riverwalk and Grant Park offer scenic retreats.
Accessibility and Guided Tours
The LaSalle/Van Buren CTA station connects multiple rail lines. Expert-led walking tours can be booked through the Chicago Architecture Center.
Events and Cultural Programming
Proximity to Millennium Park and the Chicago Cultural Center means easy access to concerts, exhibitions, and festivals. The district’s restaurants and rooftop bars offer a taste of Chicago’s culinary scene.
Preservation and Modernization
Efforts to preserve the district’s architectural legacy are ongoing, with projects like the Rookery’s LEED Gold certification highlighting sustainable innovation.
Practical Visitor Information
- Business Hours: 8:00 AM–6:00 PM (general access); specific attractions may vary.
- Tickets: Purchase tour tickets online for the Rookery and via the Chicago Architecture Center for walking tours.
- Transit: Use CTA trains and Metra; parking is limited.
- Accessibility: Most major buildings and sidewalks are wheelchair accessible.
- Dining: Choices range from classic pizza to fine dining.
Exploring the Chicago Board of Trade Building
History and Significance
The Chicago Board of Trade Building is an Art Deco masterpiece completed in 1930, crowned by a statue of Ceres. It has long served as the Midwest’s commodity trading hub.
Visiting Hours and Tickets
- Lobby Access: Weekdays, 8:00 AM–6:00 PM. Entry is free.
- Guided Tours: Offered by local operators; advance booking recommended.
Getting There and Accessibility
Easily accessible via Metra, CTA trains, and bus lines. All facilities are ADA-compliant.
Nearby Attractions
- Grant Park: East of the Board of Trade.
- Art Institute of Chicago: Five-minute walk.
- Route 66 Start Point: Adams Street and Michigan Avenue.
Guided Tours and Photography Tips
Capture the building’s grandeur from LaSalle Street and the intricate lobby details inside.
Visitor Amenities
- Restrooms: Available in the lobby.
- Food & Wi-Fi: Numerous options within a block.
Visiting LaSalle/Van Buren CTA Station
History and Significance
Opened in 1897, the LaSalle/Van Buren station is a rare example of original Chicago ‘L’ architecture, notable for its period woodwork and tin ceilings (Chicago-L.org).
Getting There
Served by the CTA Brown, Orange, Pink, and Purple Lines, and accessible from all corners of LaSalle and Van Buren. The station address is 121 W. Van Buren Street (Moovit).
Station Hours and Facilities
- Open: Daily, 6:00 AM–11:00 PM (The Savvy Globetrotter).
- Facilities: Exposed platforms with some canopy coverage. No restrooms.
Accessibility
The station is not ADA-accessible; access is via stairs only. Closest accessible alternative is Harold Washington Library-State/Van Buren.
Ticketing, Fares, and Payment
The CTA uses the Ventra system (tickets, passes, contactless payments). Metra tickets require separate purchase (Transit.Wiki).
Safety and Etiquette
The area is well-patrolled, with security features and clear station etiquette. Photography is permitted for personal use.
Nearby Historical Sites
- Chicago Board of Trade Building
- Willis Tower
- Harold Washington Library
- Route 66 Start Point
- Grant Park/Millennium Park
Seasonal Considerations and Special Events
Summer brings festivals such as Taste of Chicago in Grant Park and fireworks at Navy Pier. Check event calendars for any street closures or transit changes (The Savvy Globetrotter).
Practical Tips for Visiting
- Use transit apps for real-time updates.
- Avoid peak rush hours for comfort.
- Prepare for weather on open platforms.
- Ventra cards streamline entry.
- No luggage storage; pack light.
- Lost items: Contact CTA at (312) 836-7000.
Photography and Pop Culture
The station’s historic features make it a favorite for architecture and film fans, with scenes from films like “Planes, Trains and Automobiles” shot here.
Emergency Contacts
- CTA Customer Service: (312) 836-7000
- Police/Fire: 911
- Service Alerts: CTA Alerts page
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What are the LaSalle Street Station hours?
A: Approximately 5:00 AM–Midnight; ticket counters may differ.
Q: How do I buy tickets?
A: Metra and CTA tickets are available via apps, vending machines, or at station counters.
Q: Is the station accessible?
A: LaSalle Street Station is fully accessible; LaSalle/Van Buren CTA station is not.
Q: What attractions are nearby?
A: The Chicago Board of Trade Building, Rookery Building, Willis Tower, and Harold Washington Library.
Conclusion
LaSalle/Van Buren offers a compelling blend of historic architecture, cultural vibrancy, and modern transit convenience. Whether exploring the storied past of Chicago railroads, marveling at skyscraper innovation, or simply navigating the city, this district is your gateway to the best of Chicago. Check schedules, book tours, and make the most of your visit using trusted resources and local apps.
Image Suggestions
- Exterior of LaSalle Street Station: “LaSalle Street Station entrance in Chicago’s Loop”
- Chicago Board of Trade Building: “Art Deco Chicago Board of Trade Building on LaSalle Street”
- Historic postcard of LaSalle Street Station: “1906 postcard of LaSalle Street Station train shed”
- Map of LaSalle/Van Buren area: “Map showing LaSalle Street Station and nearby Chicago attractions”
Internal Links
External Links
- Metra Official Site
- Chicago Transit Authority (CTA)
- Choose Chicago – Official Tourism Site
- Chicago Architecture Foundation
- West Loop-LaSalle Historic District
- The Rookery Building
- Rookery Building Tours
- Chicago Board of Trade
- Chicago-L.org
- Moovit
- The Savvy Globetrotter
- Transit.Wiki
- CTA Alerts
- Chicago Riverwalk
- Chicago Architecture Center Tours
References
- LaSalle Street Station and LaSalle/Van Buren: A Historical and Visitor’s Guide to Chicago’s Iconic Transportation Hub, 2025 (https://metrarail.com)
- Exploring LaSalle/Van Buren: Visiting Hours, Tickets & Chicago’s Historic Architectural Gems, 2025 (https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/dcd/supp_info/historic_districts.html), (https://www.rookerybuilding.com/), (https://flwright.org/tours/rookery-building), (https://www.transitchicago.com/stations/lasallevanburen/), (https://www.architecture.org/tours/)
- Exploring the Chicago Board of Trade Building: History, Visitor Guide, and Nearby Attractions, 2025 (https://www.cbot.com/), (https://www.metrarail.com/), (https://www.transitchicago.com/)
- Visitor Tips and Practical Information, 2025 (https://www.chicago-l.org/stations/lasalle-van_buren.html), (https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-Lasalle_Van_Buren-Chicago_IL-stop_156559-81), (https://www.thesavvyglobetrotter.com/things-to-do-chicago-july/), (https://www.transitchicago.com/fares/), (https://www.transitchicago.com/alerts/)
