Masonic Temple

Complete Guide to Visiting the Masonic Temple Chicago: Tickets, Hours, and Visitor Tips

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction

The Masonic Temple in Chicago, once a crowning achievement of late 19th-century architecture and a hub of civic life, remains a powerful symbol in the city’s collective memory. Though demolished in 1939, its innovative design and cultural impact continue to fascinate architecture enthusiasts, historians, and travelers. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the Masonic Temple’s historical significance, practical advice for visiting its original site, details on related tours and attractions, and expert tips to enrich your Chicago experience. Whether you’re passionate about urban history or simply seeking to explore the heart of Chicago, this article will help you connect with the enduring legacy of the Masonic Temple and the vibrant cityscape that surrounds it. For additional resources, see offerings from the Chicago History Museum, Chicago Architecture Foundation, and WikiArquitectura.

Vintage Chicago Freemason House postcard front side

Historic stereoscopic postcard view of the Masonic Temple in Chicago from circa 1900

Historic Masonic Temple with the new Marshall Field and Company Building in Chicago

Historic Masonic Temple building in Chicago

Masonic Temple building in Chicago with neoclassical architecture

Exterior view of the historic Masonic Temple building in Chicago

Nighttime view of State Street looking south in Chicago

Historic black and white photograph of the Masonic Temple in Chicago 1891

Origins and Conception of the Masonic Temple Chicago
Architectural Innovation and Design Highlights
Social Role and Functional Spaces
Observation Deck and Urban Impact
Visiting the Masonic Temple Site Today
- Where to Explore Chicago’s Masonic History
- Recommended Activities and Guided Tours
Practical Visitor Information
Summary and Final Tips
References and Further Reading

Origins and Conception of the Masonic Temple Chicago

The Masonic Temple was conceived during a period of rapid urban expansion in Chicago’s history. By the late 1880s, the city’s Masonic lodges sought a grand headquarters to match their growing influence. The decision to build the Temple coincided with preparations for the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition, prompting an ambitious vision for a landmark structure that would showcase Chicago’s modernity (WikiArquitectura). After acquiring a prime lot at State and Randolph Streets in 1890, plans quickly escalated from a modest 12 stories to an awe-inspiring 21 stories, setting new records for building height (WikiArquitectura).

Architectural Innovation and Design Highlights

Designed by Burnham & Root, the Masonic Temple was a trailblazer for the Chicago School of architecture. Its full steel-frame construction, reinforced with diagonal bracing and wrought iron supports, enabled unprecedented height and open, column-free spaces (Preservation Chicago). Key innovations included:

Expansive windows for natural light
A central court surrounded by retail spaces
Advanced elevator systems to manage vertical circulation

The building’s mixed-use concept—incorporating shops, offices, theaters, and ceremonial Masonic halls—anticipated the multifunctional skyscrapers of the future (Wikipedia).

The Masonic Temple served as more than an architectural marvel; it was a vibrant center of urban life. The lower floors featured a covered shopping arcade, providing respite from Chicago’s weather and bustling streets. Upper levels housed Masonic lodges, ceremonial halls, and theaters that hosted public performances, reinforcing the Temple’s role in civic and cultural affairs (Chicago YIMBY). Amenities such as barber shops and restrooms made the building highly self-sufficient.

Observation Deck and Urban Impact

A signature element was the rooftop conservatory and observation deck, offering panoramic views of Lake Michigan and the city—a popular draw for locals and visitors alike. The Temple’s prominence on State Street cemented the area’s status as a commercial and cultural hub, influencing the development of downtown Chicago (WTTW).

Visiting the Masonic Temple Site Today

Note: The original Masonic Temple was demolished in 1939; no physical structure remains. However, the site at State and Randolph Streets is still a key landmark in the Loop and features prominently on guided architecture tours.

Where to Explore Chicago’s Masonic History

Chicago History Museum: Exhibits on Chicago’s architectural and social evolution, including the Masonic Temple’s story. (Chicago History Museum)
Chicago Architecture Center: Offers guided walking and river tours focusing on the city’s skyscrapers and historic sites. (Chicago Architecture Foundation)
Masonic Landmarks: The Jefferson Masonic Temple and Medinah Temple (now a retail space) are notable surviving Masonic sites, with occasional public events and tours.

Recommended Activities and Guided Tours

Architecture River Cruises: Explore the city’s skyline and learn about its architectural pioneers.
Self-Guided Loop Walks: Use mobile apps and digital maps to trace the site of the Masonic Temple and other historic buildings.
Visits to Nearby Museums and Theaters: The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago Cultural Center, and Theater District are all within walking distance.

Practical Visitor Information

Location and Accessibility

Address: Formerly at State and Randolph Streets, Chicago Loop
Transit: Accessible via CTA Red and Blue Lines and numerous bus routes. The Loop is pedestrian-friendly and connected by the underground Pedway system (Choose Chicago).

Nearby Attractions

Millennium Park: Home to Cloud Gate (“The Bean”) and the Jay Pritzker Pavilion (Travel Lingual).
Art Institute of Chicago: Renowned for its extensive art collections.
Chicago Cultural Center: Free exhibitions and the world’s largest Tiffany dome.
Magnificent Mile: Iconic shopping and dining corridor.
Museum Campus: Field Museum, Shedd Aquarium, and Adler Planetarium.

Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit: Spring and fall for milder weather and fewer crowds; summer for festivals and outdoor events.
Tickets: No tickets are required for the Masonic Temple site. Guided tour tickets range from $15–$50 and can be booked online.
Accessibility: Public spaces and most attractions are wheelchair accessible; confirm details with specific tour providers.
Transportation: Utilize the CTA and unlimited ride passes for convenience. Parking downtown is limited and expensive.
Safety: Downtown is generally safe, but standard city precautions apply.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Can I visit the original Masonic Temple building?
A: No, the building was demolished in 1939. The historic site can be explored via guided tours and self-guided walks.

Q: Are there tickets or set hours for the Masonic Temple site?
A: No tickets or set hours; the site is open as part of the public cityscape. Guided tours covering its history require advance booking.

Q: Are there Masonic sites in Chicago open to the public?
A: Yes, sites like the Jefferson Masonic Temple and Medinah Temple may offer public events and tours.

Q: How do I access nearby attractions?
A: Most are within walking distance or accessible via CTA trains and buses.

Q: Where can I find additional resources and maps?
A: Visit the Chicago Architecture Foundation, Choose Chicago, or use mobile travel apps for maps and self-guided itineraries.

Summary and Final Tips

Although the Masonic Temple no longer stands, its influence is woven into Chicago’s architectural landscape and civic identity. Visitors can experience its legacy through guided tours, engaging museum exhibits, and explorations of the Loop’s many historic sites. Proximity to top attractions—Millennium Park, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Magnificent Mile—makes the area a rewarding destination year-round. For a smooth visit: