historic map showing the old Hospital General of Valencia with both demolished and preserved wings and church from 1704

Public Library Of Valencia

Public Library of Valencia: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction

Nestled in the vibrant heart of Valencia, Spain, the Public Library of Valencia (Biblioteca Pública del Estado en Valencia Pilar Faus) stands as a remarkable confluence of history, architecture, and culture. Housed within the restored halls of a 15th-century hospital—the first psychiatric institution in Europe—this library is not merely a repository of books but a testament to Valencia’s enduring commitment to public welfare, education, and architectural preservation. Its storied past, combined with its ongoing role as a cultural hub, makes it an essential stop for anyone exploring Valencia’s rich historical landscape (Wikipedia; Visit Valencia).

This guide provides a detailed overview of the library’s historical evolution, architectural features, practical information for visitors, and nearby attractions, ensuring you make the most of your visit to this unique Valencian landmark.

Exterior view of Valencia Public Library in Spain

Exterior view of the historic dome cimborrio of the old Hospital de Valencia

Dome of the crossing of the 16th century Old Hospital of Valencia, now a Public Library

Medieval stone portal entrance to the Valencian Public Library in València

Medieval Origins and Evolution
Architectural Features and Layout
Practical Visitor Information
Historical Significance in European Context
Timeline of Key Historical Events
Visitor Experience and Cultural Programming
FAQs
Visuals and Media Suggestions
Summary and Recommendations
References

Medieval Origins and Evolution

The building’s origins trace back to 1409, when it was founded as the Hospital de Folls de Santa María dels Pobres Innocents—a groundbreaking institution for the humane treatment of mental illness, inspired by Fray Juan Gilabert Jofré. This hospital was the first of its kind in Europe, reflecting Valencia’s progressive spirit and compassion for the vulnerable (Wikipedia).

In 1511, King Ferdinand II of Aragon consolidated several smaller hospitals into the General Hospital of Valencia, making it a major civic institution. The hospital underwent significant reconstruction after a fire in 1547, with only the striking Gothic portal surviving from the original structure. The distinctive Greek cross floor plan, established with the addition of a second transept in 1664, remains a central feature of the building (Visit Valencia).

By the 20th century, the hospital’s function declined, culminating in its closure in 1960. Community advocacy preserved key sections—most notably the main infirmary and chapels—which were declared a historic-artistic ensemble in 1963. In 1979, the restored infirmary was transformed into the Public Library of Valencia, thanks to the vision of architects Alberto Peñin and Guillermo Stuyck, who balanced historical preservation with modern functionality (Cultural Valencia).

Architectural Features and Layout

The Public Library of Valencia is an architectural marvel blending Gothic and Renaissance elements. The library’s Greek cross layout divides the building into four functional wings, each dedicated to specific services:

Central Nave: Magazines, reference books, and general public services
Left Wing: Lending services
Right Wing: Children’s and youth materials
Rear Section: Newspaper and periodical archives (hemeroteca)
Upper Floor: Humanities, sciences, administrative offices, and local collections

The preserved Gothic portal at the main entrance stands as an iconic symbol of the building’s medieval heritage, while the serene Hospital Garden (Jardín del Hospital) incorporates remnants of demolished structures, offering a tranquil setting for reading and reflection (Valencia Secreta; Spanish School Valencia).

Practical Visitor Information

Visiting Hours

The Public Library of Valencia typically operates from Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM. It is closed on Sundays and Mondays. Note that hours may be adjusted for local holidays or during summer months, and some periods may observe a midday closure for siesta. Always check the official website for the latest schedule (Along Dusty Roads).

Tickets and Entry

Admission is free for all visitors. While browsing and attending exhibitions require no ticket, borrowing books or accessing specific services may require registration for a library card and proof of identification (Valencia Secreta).

Guided Tours and Events

Guided tours are offered during special events or by prior arrangement, providing insights into the library’s history, architecture, and collections. The library also hosts regular programming for all ages, including storytelling, workshops, book presentations, and exhibitions on Valencian history and culture (Spanish School Valencia).

Accessibility

The library is fully accessible, with ramps, elevators, and adapted restrooms. The adjacent Hospital Garden is wheelchair-friendly, and staff are available to assist visitors. While Spanish and Valencian are the primary languages, some staff may assist in English (Along Dusty Roads).

Getting There

Located at Carrer de l’Hospital, 13, the library is easily accessible by bus, metro, bicycle, or on foot from Valencia’s historic center. Limited street parking is available, but public transportation is recommended due to central location and traffic restrictions (Spain Inspired).

Nearby Attractions

Complement your visit with nearby highlights such as:

La Lonja de la Seda: A UNESCO World Heritage Gothic landmark
Central Market: A vibrant Modernist market
Valencia Cathedral: Home to the Holy Grail and a blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles
El Carmen Neighborhood: Bustling with cafes, shops, and street art

Historical Significance in European Context

The Public Library of Valencia is more than a cultural institution—it is a historical testament to Valencia’s leadership in humane health care and civic engagement. Its transformation from Europe’s first psychiatric hospital to a modern public library illustrates the city’s progressive approach to heritage preservation and public service (PublishingState.com).

Timeline of Key Historical Events

1409: Foundation as Hospital de Folls de Santa María dels Pobres Innocents
1511: Unification into General Hospital of Valencia
1547: Major fire; only Gothic portal survives
1664: Greek cross layout established
1960: Hospital closes; partial demolition
1963: Declared historic-artistic ensemble
1979: Infirmary becomes Public Library of Valencia

(Wikipedia; Visit Valencia)

Visitor Experience and Cultural Programming

The library’s interior, characterized by its soaring ceilings, natural light, and preserved stonework, offers a peaceful atmosphere ideal for study and reflection. The collection spans books, periodicals, and multimedia materials in Spanish and Valencian, with special emphasis on local history. Regular programming includes:

Literary events and author readings
Workshops and storytelling for children
Exhibitions on Valencian culture
Special open days with guided tours

The adjacent Hospital Garden provides a tranquil green space for reading or quiet contemplation (Valencia Secreta).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the Public Library of Valencia’s visiting hours?
A: Generally, Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM. Closed Sundays and Mondays. Check the official website for updates.

Q: Is there an entrance fee?
A: No, entry is free for all visitors.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, during special events or by prior arrangement.

Q: Is the library accessible for visitors with disabilities?
A: Yes, with ramps, elevators, and adapted facilities.

Q: What nearby attractions can I visit?
A: La Lonja de la Seda, Central Market, Valencia Cathedral, and El Carmen neighborhood.

Visuals and Media Suggestions

High-resolution images of the Gothic portal, reading rooms, and Hospital Garden
Interactive map showing the library’s location and nearby attractions
Alt tags using SEO keywords such as “Public Library of Valencia visiting hours” and “Valencia historical sites”

Summary and Recommendations

The Public Library of Valencia is a living monument that bridges Valencia’s medieval past with its modern commitment to culture, education, and community. Its unique history, architectural splendor, and inclusive programming make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and travelers seeking authentic cultural experiences. Before your visit, consult the Cultural Valencia website for current hours and event listings. Download the Audiala app to access up-to-date visitor information, audio guides, and exclusive content, and follow us on social media for the latest news and insights.