Traian Băsescu introducing Romanian right-wing politicians Cristian Preda, Adrian Papahagi and Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu at a support meeting in Revolution Square, Bucharest

Revolution Square, Bucharest

Revolution Square Bucharest: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Sites Guide

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

Revolution Square (Piața Revoluției) is one of Bucharest’s most iconic and meaningful sites—a crossroads of Romania’s royal heritage, communist legacy, and democratic aspirations. From its origins as Palace Square beside the Royal Palace (now the National Museum of Art of Romania) to the dramatic events of the 1989 Revolution, this central square is deeply woven into the country’s historical and cultural identity (dcnews.ro; romaniatourism.com; wikipedia). Today, Revolution Square remains an open and vibrant public space, surrounded by major cultural landmarks, thought-provoking memorials, and lively urban life.

This comprehensive guide provides up-to-date visitor information, including opening hours, ticketing, accessibility, transportation, and key sites. Whether you are a history buff, art lover, or curious traveler, Revolution Square offers a journey through Romania’s layered past and a glimpse of its dynamic present (bucharest.net; visitbucharest.today).

Traian Băsescu speaking at a support rally in Piata Revolutiei

Traian Băsescu speaking at a support protest in Piața Revoluției

Crowds gathered at the foot of Carol I Statue in Revolution Square supporting impeached Romanian President Traian Băsescu

Historical Overview
Key Landmarks and Attractions
Visitor Information
Events and Guided Tours
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Travel Tips
Summary
References

Historical Overview

Monarchical Foundations and 20th Century Transformations

Revolution Square’s story begins in the early 20th century, when it was known as Palace Square, reflecting its proximity to the Royal Palace (now the National Museum of Art of Romania). The neoclassical palace, completed in 1937, became a symbol of Romania’s monarchy and modernization. Here, King Mihai I orchestrated the 1944 coup against the pro-Nazi government, pivoting Romania onto the Allied side during World War II (romaniatourism.com).

During the interwar period, the square developed into a cultural and intellectual hub, home to landmarks such as the Central University Library and the historic Athénée Palace Hotel (wikipedia).

Communist Era and the Power Stage

After World War II and the forced abdication of King Mihai in 1947, the square took on a new identity as a center of communist power. The Royal Palace was nationalized, and the Ministry of Interior (later the Senate Palace) and the Central Committee building dominated the area. Major political rallies, including Nicolae Ceaușescu’s infamous 1989 speech, unfolded here, cementing its status as a stage for Romania’s shifting regimes (wikipedia).

The 1989 Revolution

Revolution Square became the epicenter of the Romanian Revolution in December 1989. Ceaușescu’s final public address from the Communist Party headquarters balcony triggered mass protests and his rapid downfall. The uprising, broadcast worldwide, led to the end of Romania’s communist era and the execution of Ceaușescu on December 25, 1989 (bucharest.net; uncover-romania.com).

Post-Communist Memorialization

After 1989, the square was renamed to honor its pivotal role in Romania’s liberation. The Memorial of Rebirth, a striking 25-meter marble obelisk, now stands at its heart, symbolizing the victims and resilience of the revolution (dcnews.ro). Surrounding plaques and memorials list the names of those who died during the uprising, and the Central University Library—severely damaged during the revolution—has been restored as a symbol of renewal.

Key Landmarks and Attractions

Former Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party: Site of Ceaușescu’s last speech, now the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The balcony and façade are visible from the square.
Memorial of Rebirth: A 25-meter marble column commemorating the 1989 Revolution’s victims, unveiled in 2005. Accessible 24/7, free of charge.
Royal Palace (National Museum of Art of Romania): Home to Romania’s premier art collection. Open Tuesday–Sunday, 10:00 AM–6:00 PM; closed Mondays. Adult ticket: 20 RON. Wheelchair accessible.
Romanian Athenaeum: A neoclassical concert hall with renowned acoustics and frescoes. Guided tours daily, 10:00 AM–4:00 PM; ticket prices vary.
Kretzulescu Church: An 18th-century Brâncovenesc-style Orthodox church, open daily 9:00 AM–5:00 PM, free entry.
Athénée Palace Hilton Bucharest: Historic luxury hotel overlooking the square; public areas accessible.
Senate Palace: Government building adjacent to the former Central Committee building; not open to the public.
Statues and Memorials: Statues of King Carol I and Iuliu Maniu, and commemorative plaques throughout the square.
Calea Victoriei: The city’s historic boulevard, lined with shops, cafes, and architectural gems (visitbucharest.today, romaniatourism.com).

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Entry Fees

Revolution Square: Open 24/7, year-round, with free public access.
National Museum of Art of Romania: Tue–Sun, 10:00 AM–6:00 PM; closed Mondays. Adult ticket ~20 RON; discounts for students and seniors.
Romanian Athenaeum: Tours 10:00 AM–4:00 PM; concert and tour tickets vary in price.
Kretzulescu Church: Open daily, 9:00 AM–5:00 PM, free entry.

Always check official websites for updated hours, especially on holidays or during special events.

Accessibility

Revolution Square is pedestrian-friendly with wide sidewalks and ramps, suitable for wheelchair users. Most major landmarks, including the National Museum of Art and Romanian Athenaeum, offer accessible entrances. Some older buildings may have steps; contact venues for specific accessibility details.

Getting There

Metro: Closest stations are Universitate (M2 line, ~10 minutes’ walk) and Piața Romană.
Tram/Bus: Several lines serve the area, including tram lines 5 and 16, and bus 783.
On foot: The square is within easy walking distance of the Old Town and other central attractions.
Taxi/Ride-hailing: Uber and Bolt operate throughout Bucharest (bucharest.net).

Facilities and Amenities

Restrooms: Available in nearby museums and cafes.
Cafés and Restaurants: Numerous options along Calea Victoriei and in adjacent Old Town, offering local and international cuisine.
Shops: Souvenir and artisan shops are nearby; My Romanian Store is recommended for handmade gifts (Krista the Explorer).
ATMs and Currency Exchange: Widely available in the area; Romania’s currency is the leu (RON).

Safety and Etiquette

Revolution Square is safe and well-patrolled, but be mindful of pickpockets during crowded events. The area is well-lit at night. Exercise standard city precautions and respect commemorative events with quiet reflection.

Events and Guided Tours

Commemorative Events: Annual ceremonies on December 21–22 mark the anniversary of the 1989 Revolution, featuring public gatherings and increased security.
Guided Tours: Local guides offer walking tours focused on the history of the square, the revolution, and Bucharest’s architecture. Advance booking is recommended, especially during peak seasons (fullsuitcase.com; romanianfriend.com).
Cultural Events: The square occasionally hosts concerts, festivals, and street performances.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Does Revolution Square have an entrance fee?
A: No, the square is free to visit at any time.

Q: What are the opening hours for the National Museum of Art?
A: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM–6:00 PM; closed Mondays.

Q: Is Revolution Square accessible for wheelchair users?
A: Yes, the square and most major attractions are wheelchair accessible.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, numerous guided walking tours are available and recommended for historical context.

Q: When is the best time to visit to avoid crowds?
A: Early mornings, late afternoons, and the shoulder seasons (spring and autumn) offer fewer crowds.

Q: Can I take photos in the square and surrounding sites?
A: Yes, photography is permitted in public areas; check individual sites for any restrictions inside museums or churches.

Travel Tips

Visit early or late in the day for optimal light and fewer visitors.
Dress comfortably and bring water, especially in summer.
Combine Revolution Square with nearby attractions like the National Museum of Art, Romanian Athenaeum, and Old Town for a full day of exploration.
Use public transport or ride-sharing apps for convenience; parking is limited.
Check museum and venue opening times before your visit, especially during holidays.
During events or commemorations, maintain a respectful demeanor and avoid disruptive behavior.

Summary

Revolution Square stands as a profound symbol of Romania’s turbulent journey—from royal grandeur and communist domination to the dramatic events of the 1989 Revolution and the birth of democracy. Freely accessible and rich with museums, memorials, and architectural landmarks, the square is a must-visit for anyone seeking to understand Bucharest’s—and Romania’s—history and culture. Guided tours, commemorative events, and nearby attractions add depth to your visit, while excellent public transportation and accessibility ensure a welcoming experience for all travelers (romaniatourism.com; dcnews.ro; fullsuitcase.com).

Plan your visit thoughtfully, take time for reflection at the memorials, and immerse yourself in the living memory of Romania’s democratic transformation. For the most enriching experience, consider a guided tour and explore nearby cultural sites.