Ghencea Cemetery

Ghencea Cemetery Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Comprehensive Guide to Bucharest’s Historical Landmark

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction to Ghencea Cemetery and Its Historical Significance

Ghencea Cemetery, situated in the southwestern part of Bucharest, Romania, is a profound symbol of the nation’s history and memory. Founded in the early 20th century, it is divided into two principal sections: the Civilian Cemetery and the Military Cemetery. Ghencea is not only the resting place of everyday Romanians but also of prominent figures, including artists, politicians, athletes, and military heroes. The site is particularly notable for housing the graves of Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu, whose deaths marked the close of Romania’s communist era. Rich in funerary art and architecture, Ghencea Cemetery offers visitors a unique perspective on Romania’s turbulent 20th-century journey.

This guide provides detailed information on Ghencea Cemetery visiting hours, entry policies, accessibility, and practical recommendations. It also explores the site’s cultural importance, notable graves, visitor etiquette, and nearby attractions for a comprehensive Bucharest experience. Whether you are a historian, traveler, or someone seeking quiet reflection, Ghencea Cemetery stands as an essential destination in Romania’s capital. For further details, consult sources such as military-history.fandom.com, CNN Travel, and Lonely Planet.

Grave of General Alexandru Pastia with flowers and cross

Grave with Masonic symbol in Ghencea cemetery

Graves in Ghencea civilian cemetery in Bucharest Romania

Gate of Ghencea civilian cemetery in Bucharest Romania

Gate of Ghencea military cemetery in Bucharest Romania

Graves in Ghencea military cemetery in Bucharest, Romania

Grave of Alexandru Ioanițiu in a cemetery

Introduction
Historical Overview
Key Figures and Events
Architectural and Artistic Features
Practical Visitor Information
Notable Graves and Memorials
Visitor Etiquette
Nearby Attractions
Frequently Asked Questions
Conclusion
References

Historical Overview

Established in the early 1900s, Ghencea Cemetery was designed to serve Bucharest’s expanding population, offering burial grounds for both civilians and military personnel (military-history.fandom.com). The military section is dedicated to soldiers and officers, especially those who served in the World Wars and subsequent conflicts. The civilian section contains the graves of diverse citizens, including influential Romanian personalities. The cemetery’s organization and monuments reflect the social and political evolution of Romania throughout the last century.

Key Figures and Events

The Ceaușescu Graves

Ghencea Cemetery is internationally recognized as the final resting place of Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu. After their execution on December 25, 1989, ending communist rule in Romania, they were initially interred in unmarked graves to avoid unrest. In 2010, they were reburied together under a modest stone slab marked with their names (CNN Travel, Lonely Planet).

Other Notable Burials

Gheorghe Argeșanu: Romanian general and briefly Prime Minister, executed in World War II.
Ilie Verdeț: Former Prime Minister during the late communist period.
Nicolae Tonitza: Renowned painter and graphic artist.
Costică Toma: Celebrated footballer.
Florența Crăciunescu: Olympic discus thrower.

These figures underscore Ghencea’s role as a repository of national memory, reflecting Romania’s complex history (military-history.fandom.com).

Military Memorials

The military section features rows of uniform graves and memorials dedicated to Romanian soldiers from both World Wars and later conflicts, serving as a focal point for national commemorations (Evendo).

Architectural and Artistic Features

Ghencea Cemetery is noted for its diversity in funerary art. The military section is characterized by orderly rows of crosses and plaques, while the civilian section displays an array of mausoleums, sculpted tombstones, and intricate mosaics. Graves of artists like Nicolae Tonitza are adorned with unique artistic features, attracting those interested in Romanian art and heritage.

Practical Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Tickets

Standard Hours: Open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM (often extended to 8:00 PM in summer; hours may vary on holidays).
Tickets: Entry is free of charge; no tickets are required for individual visits.

Accessibility & Facilities

Wheelchair Access: Main pathways are paved and suitable for wheelchairs, though some older areas may be uneven.
Restrooms: Basic facilities are available near the main entrance.
Parking: Limited parking is available; public transport is recommended during busy periods.

Getting There

Address: Strada Ghencea 14, Sector 6, Bucharest, Romania.
Public Transport: Tram lines 41 and 47 stop at “Ghencea.” Several bus lines also serve the area.
Taxi/Ride-Share: Readily available throughout Bucharest.
By Car: Limited parking on adjacent streets.

For the latest updates, check the Bucharest City Hall website.

Notable Graves and Memorials

Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu: Modest tomb in the civilian section, typically adorned with flowers and candles.
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej: Former communist leader.
Military Memorials: Commemorating soldiers, with annual ceremonies on Romania’s National Day (December 1).
Artists and Athletes: Graves of painters, writers, and sports figures.

Maps and further information about notable graves are available via Find a Grave and on-site staff guidance.

Visitor Etiquette

Maintain Quiet Reflection: Keep voices low and avoid disruptions.
Photography: Permitted for personal use; avoid photographing mourners or ceremonies.
Dress Code: Modest clothing is recommended, especially during religious events.
Respect Boundaries: Stay on marked paths and avoid stepping on graves.
Leave Offerings Respectfully: Flowers and candles are customary, especially at prominent graves.

For cultural etiquette guidance, see Satguru Travel and Romania Experience.

Nearby Historical Attractions

Enhance your Bucharest experience by visiting these sites:

Cotroceni Palace: The official presidential residence, open for guided tours (Romanian Friend).
Bucharest Botanical Gardens: Over 5,000 plant species (The Crazy Tourist).
Cismigiu Park: Bucharest’s oldest public park (Romanian Friend).
Palace of the Parliament: Iconic symbol of communist-era Romania (The Crazy Tourist).
Old Town (Lipscani): Lively district with historic architecture.
Dimitrie Gusti National Village Museum: Open-air museum of Romanian rural life (The Crazy Tourist).

Check opening hours and entry fees in advance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What are Ghencea Cemetery’s visiting hours?
A: Daily, typically from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM (to 8:00 PM in summer).

Q: Is there an entry fee?
A: No, entry is free.

Q: How do I reach the cemetery?
A: Via public transport (trams 41, 47; buses), taxi, or car.

Q: Is the cemetery wheelchair accessible?
A: Main paths are accessible, but some sections may be uneven.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Official tours are rare; local guides can be arranged through tour operators.

Q: Can I take photographs?
A: Yes, for personal use; be discreet and respectful.

Conclusion

Ghencea Cemetery is more than a burial ground—it is a living testament to Romania’s layered history, from the turbulence of the 20th century to the country’s cultural achievements. The accessible grounds, rich funerary art, and the presence of notable graves make it a site of contemplation and learning. Pair your visit with nearby historical attractions for a fuller understanding of Bucharest’s past and present. By respecting local customs and cemetery etiquette, you ensure your visit is both meaningful and considerate.