M
Architectural plan and profiles of the fortifications and building of Mosteiro da Serra do Pilar in Vila Nova de Gaia circa 1833

Monastery Of Serra Do Pilar

Porto, Portugal

Comprehensive Guide to Visiting Monastery of Serra do Pilar, Porto, Portugal

Date: 16/08/2024

Introduction to Monastery of Serra do Pilar

The Monastery of Serra do Pilar, located in Vila Nova de Gaia just across the Douro River from Porto, Portugal, stands as a testament to the rich historical and architectural heritage of the region. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, completed in 1670, is renowned for its unique circular church and cloister, both of which are rare in Portuguese ecclesiastical architecture (Visit Portugal). Initially built to house the Augustinian Friars, the monastery’s strategic location has also lent it significant military importance throughout history. During the Peninsular War, it served as a launch site for General Arthur Wellesley’s successful surprise attack on the French, and it was the only Liberal stronghold on the south side of the Douro River during the Siege of Porto (Wikipedia).

Architecturally, the monastery showcases Renaissance and Mannerist styles, with its circular design inspired by the Church of Santa Maria Redonda in Rome. The interior features impressive artistic elements, including carved gold leaf altars and 18th-century polychrome wooden carvings (Mad About Porto). Visitors can explore these architectural marvels and also enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Porto and the Douro River from the monastery’s terrace. The site is open to the public year-round, offering guided tours and special events that provide deeper insights into its historical and cultural significance.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, architecture lover, or simply someone looking to capture stunning views of Porto, the Monastery of Serra do Pilar offers a multifaceted experience that is both educational and visually captivating.

Table of Contents

Historical Background

Early Construction and Architectural Design

The Monastery of Serra do Pilar, located in Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal, began its construction in 1538 and was completed in 1670. Initially built to house the Augustinian Friars from the Monastery of Grijó, the monastery features a unique architectural design with a circular church and cloister. This design, rare in Portugal, replicates the Church of Santa Maria Redonda in Rome, and is covered by a hemispheric vault with a narrow balcony running its full extent (Visit Portugal).

Political and Military Significance

The monastery’s strategic location on a hill overlooking the Douro River and the city of Porto made it a significant military site. During the Peninsular War, General Arthur Wellesley used the monastery to launch a surprise attack on the French across the Douro River, successfully retaking Porto (Wikipedia). Its military importance continued during the Siege of Porto, serving as the only Liberal stronghold on the south side of the Douro River.

19th Century Fortifications and National Monument Status

Throughout the 19th century, the monastery was fortified to leverage its strategic location. In 1832, during the Siege of Oporto, it was quickly converted into an improvised fort. The site was declared a National Monument of Portugal in 1910 (Wikipedia). Reconstruction began in 1927 to restore portions destroyed by wars, and by 1947, parts of the monastery were converted into military barracks, which remain on the site today (Visit Portugal).

UNESCO World Heritage Site Designation

In 1996, the Monastery of Serra do Pilar, along with the historic center of Porto and the Dom Luís I Bridge, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its architectural and historical significance (Spotting History).

Architectural Features

The Monastery of Serra do Pilar is notable for its Renaissance and Mannerist architectural elements. Both the church and cloister are circular with identical diameters, a unique design in Portugal. The church, located in the west, and the cloister, in the east, are separated by a rectangular choir and chapel. The north wing houses the bell tower and dormitories, while the south wing contains the sacristy and refectory (Wikipedia).

Interior and Artistic Elements

The interior of the church features impressive carved gold leaf altars with Solomonic columns, along with 18th-century polychrome wooden carvings of saints Eulalia, Apollonia, and Augustine. The main altar is adorned with gilded decorations and religious sculptures (Mad About Porto). The cloister, lined with 36 Ionic columns, currently houses North Heritage and includes a statue of D. Afonso Henriques by Soares dos Reis (Spotting History).

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Ticket Prices

The Monastery of Serra do Pilar is open to the public, with the church holding Sunday Mass supported by wealthy local families who open it for guided visits (Julie Dawn Fox). The monastery is closed on Mondays and open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm or 6:30 pm from April to October. It is temporarily closed for renovations as of March 2024, but visitors can still enjoy the terrace views (Julie Dawn Fox). Tickets are required for certain areas and guided tours.

Guided Tours and Special Events

Guided tours include a climb to the dome, a 100-step ascent offering spectacular views over Porto (Spotting History). The monastery still functions as a military barracks for the Serra da Pilar Artillery Regiment, with visitors escorted by staff through a stone hallway and up a tight spiral staircase to the dome’s circular terrace (Julie Dawn Fox).

Panoramic Views and Visitor Experience

One of the highlights of visiting the Monastery of Serra do Pilar is the panoramic view from its terrace. The 360º view encompasses the city of Porto, the Douro River, and the iconic Dom Luís I Bridge. The view extends out towards the sea, across the red rooftops of Vila Nova de Gaia’s port wine lodges, and past a succession of bridges (Julie Dawn Fox). Visitors can also view tanks and cannons displayed within the barracks and beyond the dormitories to more bridges and the edges of Porto and Gaia.

Travel Tips and FAQs

Travel Tips

  • Best Time to Visit: April to October for extended visiting hours.
  • Accessibility: Check for guided tours especially if you require assistance.
  • Photography: The terrace offers excellent photo opportunities, so bring your camera.

FAQs

What are the visiting hours for the Monastery of Serra do Pilar?

The monastery is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm or 6:30 pm from April to October, but it is temporarily closed for renovations as of March 2024.

How much do tickets cost for the Monastery of Serra do Pilar?

Ticket prices vary depending on the areas and guided tours you wish to access.

Are there any special events at the Monastery of Serra do Pilar?

Guided tours and special events are often held, so check the official website or local tourist information for the latest updates.

Conclusion

The Monastery of Serra do Pilar stands as a cultural and historical landmark, attracting visitors from around the world. Its architectural grandeur, historical significance, and breathtaking views make it a must-visit destination in Porto. Plan your visit today to experience this captivating glimpse into Portugal’s rich history.

References

Visit The Most Interesting Places In Porto

Aldoar
Aldoar
Aliados Metro Station
Aliados Metro Station
Almeida Garrett Library
Almeida Garrett Library
Arqueossítio Da Rua De D. Hugo
Arqueossítio Da Rua De D. Hugo
Arrábida Bridge
Arrábida Bridge
Avenida Dos Aliados
Avenida Dos Aliados
Batalha Square
Batalha Square
Bloco Da Carvalhosa
Bloco Da Carvalhosa
Boa Nova Lighthouse
Boa Nova Lighthouse
Boavista Boulevard
Boavista Boulevard
Boavista Circuit
Boavista Circuit
Bolsa Dos Comerciantes Do Porto
Bolsa Dos Comerciantes Do Porto
Cadeia Da Relação
Cadeia Da Relação
Campanhã Metro Station
Campanhã Metro Station
Campanhã Railway Station
Campanhã Railway Station
Campo 24 De Agosto Metro Station
Campo 24 De Agosto Metro Station
Carolina Michaëlis Metro Station
Carolina Michaëlis Metro Station
Casa Arte Nova Na Rua Galeria De Paris
Casa Arte Nova Na Rua Galeria De Paris
Casa Da Câmara
Casa Da Câmara
Casa Da Música
Casa Da Música
Casa De Serralves
Casa De Serralves
Casa Do Infante
Casa Do Infante
Casa Dos Maias
Casa Dos Maias
Casa-Museu Guerra Junqueiro
Casa-Museu Guerra Junqueiro
Casa Tait
Casa Tait
Casa Vicent
Casa Vicent
Castelo Do Queijo Beach
Castelo Do Queijo Beach
Cedofeita, Santo Ildefonso, Sé, Miragaia, São Nicolau E Vitória
Cedofeita, Santo Ildefonso, Sé, Miragaia, São Nicolau E Vitória
Centro Português De Fotografia
Centro Português De Fotografia
Chafariz Da Colher
Chafariz Da Colher
Chafariz Da Rua De São João
Chafariz Da Rua De São João
Church Of Saint Ildefonso
Church Of Saint Ildefonso
Church Of São Francisco
Church Of São Francisco
Church Of São Martinho De Cedofeita
Church Of São Martinho De Cedofeita
Cinema Batalha (Porto)
Cinema Batalha (Porto)
Clérigos Church
Clérigos Church
Clerigos Tower
Clerigos Tower
Clérigos Tower And Church
Clérigos Tower And Church
Coliseu Do Porto
Coliseu Do Porto
Companhia Aurifícia
Companhia Aurifícia
Contumil Train Station
Contumil Train Station
Convento Da Madre De Deus De Monchique
Convento Da Madre De Deus De Monchique
Dom Luís I Bridge
Dom Luís I Bridge
Dragão Arena
Dragão Arena
Edificações Da Rua De Cedofeita E Topo Norte Da Praça De Carlos Alberto
Edificações Da Rua De Cedofeita E Topo Norte Da Praça De Carlos Alberto
Edifício Axa
Edifício Axa
Edifício Da Pérola Do Bolhão
Edifício Da Pérola Do Bolhão
Edifício Na Travessa De São Carlos, 3 A 7
Edifício Na Travessa De São Carlos, 3 A 7
Elevador Da Ribeira
Elevador Da Ribeira
English Club Of Porto
English Club Of Porto
Episcopal Palace, Porto
Episcopal Palace, Porto
Estádio Das Antas
Estádio Das Antas
Estádio Do Bessa
Estádio Do Bessa
Estádio Do Dragão
Estádio Do Dragão
Estádio Do Dragão Metro Station
Estádio Do Dragão Metro Station
Estátua De D. Pedro V Na Praça Da Batalha
Estátua De D. Pedro V Na Praça Da Batalha
Estátua Do Infante D. Henrique
Estátua Do Infante D. Henrique
Factory House
Factory House
Faculty Of Fine Arts Of The University Of Porto
Faculty Of Fine Arts Of The University Of Porto
Faculty Of Pharmacy Of The University Of Porto
Faculty Of Pharmacy Of The University Of Porto
Faria Guimarães Metro Station
Faria Guimarães Metro Station
F.C. Porto Museum
F.C. Porto Museum
Fernando Pessoa University
Fernando Pessoa University
Fonte Mouzinho Da Silveira
Fonte Mouzinho Da Silveira
Fort Of São Francisco Do Queijo
Fort Of São Francisco Do Queijo
Forte De São João Baptista Da Foz
Forte De São João Baptista Da Foz
Fountain Of Passeio Alegre
Fountain Of Passeio Alegre
Fountain Of Rua Das Taipas
Fountain Of Rua Das Taipas
Fountain Of São Miguel
Fountain Of São Miguel
Fountain Of The Lions (Porto)
Fountain Of The Lions (Porto)
Fountain Of The Virtues
Fountain Of The Virtues
Freixo Bridge
Freixo Bridge
Garagem Do Comércio Do Porto
Garagem Do Comércio Do Porto
Gardens Of The Palácio De Cristal
Gardens Of The Palácio De Cristal
Heroísmo Metro Station
Heroísmo Metro Station
Historic Centre Of Porto
Historic Centre Of Porto
Hospital Da Ordem Do Carmo
Hospital Da Ordem Do Carmo
Hospital De Santo António
Hospital De Santo António
Hospital Of Saint John
Hospital Of Saint John
Hospital São João Metro Station
Hospital São João Metro Station
Igreja Da Lapa
Igreja Da Lapa
Igreja Da Misericórdia Do Porto
Igreja Da Misericórdia Do Porto
Igreja De Santa Clara
Igreja De Santa Clara
Igreja De São Bento Da Vitória
Igreja De São Bento Da Vitória
Igreja De São José Das Taipas
Igreja De São José Das Taipas
Igreja De São Martinho De Lordelo
Igreja De São Martinho De Lordelo
Igreja Dos Congregados
Igreja Dos Congregados
Igreja Dos Grilos
Igreja Dos Grilos
Imóvel Da Ourivesaria Cunha
Imóvel Da Ourivesaria Cunha
Imóvel Pertencente À Liga Dos Combatentes
Imóvel Pertencente À Liga Dos Combatentes
Infante Dom Henrique Bridge
Infante Dom Henrique Bridge
Ipo Metro Station
Ipo Metro Station
Jardim De Joao Chagas
Jardim De Joao Chagas
Jardim Do Morro
Jardim Do Morro
Kadoorie Synagogue
Kadoorie Synagogue
Liberdade Square
Liberdade Square
Livraria Lello
Livraria Lello
Lordelo Do Ouro
Lordelo Do Ouro
Lordelo Do Ouro E Massarelos
Lordelo Do Ouro E Massarelos
Lusíada University Of Porto
Lusíada University Of Porto
Marco Da Bandeirinha
Marco Da Bandeirinha
Maria Pia Bridge
Maria Pia Bridge
Massarelos
Massarelos
Mercado Do Bolhão
Mercado Do Bolhão
Monastery Of Serra Do Pilar
Monastery Of Serra Do Pilar
Monument To Pedro Iv (Porto)
Monument To Pedro Iv (Porto)
Monumento Aos Heróis Da Guerra Peninsular
Monumento Aos Heróis Da Guerra Peninsular
Monumento Aos Mortos Da Grande Guerra (Porto)
Monumento Aos Mortos Da Grande Guerra (Porto)
Municipal Public Library Of Porto
Municipal Public Library Of Porto
Muralha Primitiva
Muralha Primitiva
Museu Da Misericórdia Do Porto
Museu Da Misericórdia Do Porto
Museu De Arte Contemporânea (Fundação De Serralves)
Museu De Arte Contemporânea (Fundação De Serralves)
Museu Militar Do Porto
Museu Militar Do Porto
National Museum Soares Dos Reis
National Museum Soares Dos Reis
Nevogilde
Nevogilde
Oporto Global University
Oporto Global University
Palace Of São João Novo
Palace Of São João Novo
Palacete Of The Visconts Of Balsemão
Palacete Of The Visconts Of Balsemão
Palacete Pinto Leite
Palacete Pinto Leite
Palacette Of Belomonte
Palacette Of Belomonte
Palácio Atlântico
Palácio Atlântico
Palácio Da Bolsa
Palácio Da Bolsa
Palácio Das Artes
Palácio Das Artes
Palácio Das Sereias
Palácio Das Sereias
Palácio Do Freixo
Palácio Do Freixo
Parque Da Cidade Do Porto
Parque Da Cidade Do Porto
Parque De Serralves
Parque De Serralves
Passeio Alegre
Passeio Alegre
Pavilhão Rosa Mota
Pavilhão Rosa Mota
Pillory Of Porto
Pillory Of Porto
Planetário Do Porto
Planetário Do Porto
Ponte De São João
Ponte De São João
Ponte Móvel De Leça
Ponte Móvel De Leça
Ponte Pênsil D. Maria Ii
Ponte Pênsil D. Maria Ii
Porto Cathedral
Porto Cathedral
Porto City Hall
Porto City Hall
Porto School Of Architecture
Porto School Of Architecture
Porto Tram Museum
Porto Tram Museum
Portus Cale
Portus Cale
Praça De Carlos Alberto
Praça De Carlos Alberto
Prédio Situado Na Rua De São Miguel, 2 E 4, Na Parte Em Que Existem Painéis De Azulejo Do Século Xvii
Prédio Situado Na Rua De São Miguel, 2 E 4, Na Parte Em Que Existem Painéis De Azulejo Do Século Xvii
Residence Of Beco Dos Redemoinhos
Residence Of Beco Dos Redemoinhos
Revolta De 31 De Janeiro De 1891
Revolta De 31 De Janeiro De 1891
Ribeira
Ribeira
Rivoli Theatre
Rivoli Theatre
Rotunda Da Boavista
Rotunda Da Boavista
São Bento Railway Station
São Bento Railway Station
São João National Theatre
São João National Theatre
São Miguel-O-Anjo Lighthouse
São Miguel-O-Anjo Lighthouse
School Of Economics And Management Of The University Of Porto
School Of Economics And Management Of The University Of Porto
Sea Life Porto
Sea Life Porto
Senhora Da Luz Lighthouse
Senhora Da Luz Lighthouse
Teca - Teatro Carlos Alberto
Teca - Teatro Carlos Alberto
Torre Da Rua De Baixo
Torre Da Rua De Baixo
Tower Of D. Pedro Pitões
Tower Of D. Pedro Pitões
Tower Of Pedro-Sem
Tower Of Pedro-Sem
Tribunal Da Relação Do Porto
Tribunal Da Relação Do Porto
Trindade Metro Station
Trindade Metro Station
University Of Porto
University Of Porto
Virtudes Garden
Virtudes Garden
Walls Of D. Fernando/Fernandina Wall
Walls Of D. Fernando/Fernandina Wall
World Of Discoveries
World Of Discoveries