Al-Salam Palace, Baghdad
Al-Salam Palace, also known as the Palace of Peace, is a historical and cultural landmark in Baghdad, Iraq. Built under Saddam Hussein in the late 1990s as a symbol of his power and authority, it stands on the site of the former Republican Guard Headquarters, destroyed during Operation Desert Storm in 1991. The palace is associated with Iraq’s turbulent past and its efforts toward peace and restoration. (Wikipedia)
History
Origins and construction
Construction began shortly after the former Republican Guard Headquarters was destroyed and was completed in early 1999. The palace was initially built as a residence for then-Iraqi president Saddam Hussein, as part of a broader initiative to build opulent palaces across Iraq. (Wikipedia)
The Iraq War and later use
During the 2003 invasion of Iraq, coalition forces took over the palace. It sustained significant damage during the “shock and awe” campaign, which involved airstrikes aimed at crippling Iraqi government infrastructure. Despite the damage, it served as the headquarters for the Joint Area Support Group and was known to coalition forces as Camp Prosperity and Forward Operating Base (FOB) Prosperity. (Wikipedia)
From April 2009 to January 2010, FOB Prosperity was managed by the Joint Area Support Group - Central (JASG-C) 32nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team (IBCT) from Wisconsin. Following the U.S. military drawdown, the Iraqi Government took over operations in 2012, and the palace was certified as a Republican Palace. Another account describes its subsequent transformation as an educational institution. (Wikipedia)
Baghdad’s urban history
The palace’s history sits within the longer story of Baghdad. The city was founded in 762 CE by the Abbasid Caliph al-Mansur and originally designed as a round city called Madinat al-Salam, or the City of Peace. Its design was an example of early urban planning, and the original layout was the region’s largest construction project at the time, providing a throne from which the Abbasid dynasty reigned. (Round City of Baghdad)
Between 836 and 892, the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate was transferred to Samarra because of problems with the caliph’s Turkish troops in Baghdad. When al-Mu’tamid returned, he chose not to stay in Madinat al-Salam and settled on the eastern side of the river. The city continued to be inhabited over the following centuries but gradually declined, especially after the Mongol invasion in 1258, which marked the end of the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad. (Ancient Origins)
What to see
Architecture and interiors
Al-Salam Palace has 200 rooms and approximately 1,000,000 square feet (93,000 m²) of floor space. It has six floors, three of which are usable; the others are “false floors.” Its interiors include marble floors decorated with hundreds of thousands of hand-cut pieces, granite walls, and ceilings embellished with thousands of hand-carved, inlaid, hand-painted flowers. The palace also has two large ballrooms. (Wikipedia)
Symbolism and design
A sequence of square tiles bearing Saddam Hussein’s initials—S & H, represented by the Arabic letters “Saad” and “Haa”—surrounds the palace and is clearly visible from above. Iraqis report that the dome was once topped with a life-sized statue of Saddam Hussein.
The fireplaces around the lake in front of the palace are vents that provided fresh air to bunkers below the lake. The bunkers are now inaccessible, having been flooded and sealed off by coalition forces. (Wikipedia)
Practical visiting information
Hours and admission
Reported opening hours differ: the palace is typically open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, while another listing gives general hours of 9:00 AM to 2:00 PM. Hours may vary, so check the current schedule before visiting.
Admission is typically 25,000 IQD for foreigners and 3,000 IQD for Iraqi citizens. The general visitor information also notes that admission fees may apply and recommends checking with local tour operators about advance tickets, package deals, or discounts. Tickets may be purchased in advance through local tour operators or at the entrance. Check the official website for updates.
Guided tours
Local guides can provide information about the palace’s history, architecture, and artifacts. Tours can be booked through local travel agencies or inquired about at the palace entrance. Hiring a local guide is recommended for a fuller understanding of the palace and its surroundings. (Against the Compass)
Accessibility
The palace is partially accessible to visitors with disabilities or mobility issues. The main entrance and some areas have ramps and wheelchair-suitable pathways, but other sections may have stairs or uneven surfaces. Contact the palace in advance to ask about available facilities.
Security
Check the current security situation and travel advisories from your home country before visiting. The palace is in a secure area, but visitors should remain aware of their surroundings and follow local guidelines and any security protocols in place. Traveling with a local guide or in a group adds safety. (Against the Compass)
Tips for visiting
- When to go The cooler months, from October to April, are recommended. Baghdad’s summer temperatures often exceed 40°C (104°F). Mornings are generally less crowded.
- Dress and etiquette Dress modestly and respectfully. Men should avoid shorts; women should cover their shoulders and knees. An abaya or long dress is recommended for women.
- Photography Early morning and late afternoon offer the best lighting. Follow the palace’s photography policies and avoid flash where prohibited. Ask permission before photographing locals or specific events, especially when locals are present.
- Refreshments and facilities The palace grounds typically have designated areas to rest. Carry a bottle of water, especially in warmer months. Small kiosks or vendors nearby sell snacks and beverages; nearby cafés or restaurants offer more substantial meals.
- Cultural sensitivity Avoid discussing sensitive topics such as politics or religion. Engage with locals in a friendly and respectful manner.
- Souvenirs Small shops and vendors near the palace may sell traditional Iraqi crafts, jewelry, and other memorabilia. The Antique Market is another place to look for keepsakes and support local artisans.
Nearby places
Nearby landmarks include Baghdad Mall, Baghdad Zoo, Al-Rahman Mosque, and Baghdad Clock. Other sites to explore include Abbasid Palace, Baghdadi Museum, and Abu Hanifa Mosque. (Trek Zone)
FAQ
What are the visiting hours for Al-Salam Palace?
Reported hours differ: the palace is typically listed as open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, while another listing gives hours of 9:00 AM to 2:00 PM. Confirm the current schedule before planning your visit.
How much is admission?
Admission is typically 25,000 IQD for foreigners and 3,000 IQD for Iraqi citizens. Check the official website for updates.
How do I get tickets?
Tickets may be purchased in advance through local tour operators or at the entrance. Check with local operators for package deals or discounts.
Is Al-Salam Palace accessible to visitors with disabilities?
It is partially accessible. Some areas have ramps and pathways suitable for wheelchairs, while other sections may have stairs or uneven surfaces. Contact the palace in advance for information about available facilities.
Are guided tours available?
Local guides can be booked through travel agencies or asked about at the palace entrance. A guide can provide further information about the palace’s history and significance.
