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Map of the Round City of Baghdad during the time of Caliph al-Mansur showing gates, palaces, mosques, public offices and other landmarks

The Round City of Baghdad: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Sites Guide

Date: 03/07/2025

Introduction: The Legacy and Cultural Significance of the Round City of Baghdad

The Round City of Baghdad, known as Madinat al-Salam (“City of Peace”), is one of history’s most iconic urban achievements, representing the zenith of the Abbasid Caliphate’s power and intellectual vitality during the Islamic Golden Age. Established in 762 CE by Caliph al-Mansur, the city’s perfectly circular design was a bold statement of political authority and cosmological harmony. Though the physical city has vanished beneath the modern metropolis, its influence persists in Baghdad’s urban structure, cultural identity, and global reputation as a former epicenter of scholarship, trade, and the arts.

This guide offers travelers a comprehensive overview of the Round City’s historical significance, practical visitor information, nearby attractions, and travel tips, ensuring a meaningful and safe exploration of Baghdad’s enduring heritage. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, this guide provides the essential knowledge and tools to experience the spirit of the Abbasid Golden Age in the heart of Iraq (Visiting the Round City of Baghdad: History, Tickets, and Travel Tips; Round City Baghdad Visiting Hours, Tickets & Historical Significance).

Table of Contents

Historical Background

The Founding Vision

The Round City was meticulously planned and constructed under the orders of Caliph al-Mansur in 762 CE. Its strategic location along the Tigris River facilitated access to vital trade routes, making it both a commercial hub and a political stronghold. The city’s circular blueprint, unprecedented in scale, symbolized not only Abbasid authority but also the universal order and inclusivity the Caliphate aspired to embody.

Urban and Architectural Marvels

Encompassing a diameter of approximately two kilometers, the city was protected by double walls and a moat. Four monumental gates—Bab al-Kufa, Bab al-Basra, Bab al-Khorasan, and Bab al-Sham—connected Baghdad to regions across the empire. At the city’s very center stood the caliph’s palace and the Great Mosque, signifying the fusion of political and religious power.

Political and Cultural Impact

Baghdad’s establishment marked a transformative era as the city attracted intellectuals, merchants, and artisans from across the Islamic world. By the 9th century, its population surpassed one million, making it the world’s largest city and a beacon of prosperity, learning, and cosmopolitan life.

Age of Learning: The House of Wisdom

The House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikma) became the intellectual nucleus of the Islamic world, where scholars translated and expanded upon Greek, Persian, and Indian texts. This vibrant scholarly atmosphere fostered advancements in science, medicine, mathematics, literature, and philosophy (Short History; EAA).


Visiting Today: Practical Information

Modern-Day Access

No visible remnants of the original Round City remain, as modern Baghdad overlays its ancient foundations. However, visitors can still connect with this heritage through museums, historic districts, and cultural tours that highlight the Abbasid era’s enduring legacy.

Museums and Historical Sites

  • National Museum of Iraq: Showcases a vast collection of artifacts from Baghdad and Mesopotamia.
  • Al-Mustansiriya School: An ancient center of learning reflecting Baghdad’s scholarly past.
  • Al-Kadhimiya Mosque: A significant religious and architectural landmark near the old city.

Visiting Hours and Tickets

  • National Museum of Iraq: Open 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM, Tuesday to Sunday. Entry fees are modest; check the museum’s official site for current prices and special exhibitions.
  • Other Sites: Hours and fees vary; it is advisable to verify with local tourism offices or official websites before visiting (thetouristchecklist.com).

Accessibility and Travel Tips

  • Navigation: Sites are spread across the city; hiring a knowledgeable local guide or joining tours is recommended for both safety and convenience.
  • Transportation: Reliable taxis and private cars are the best options; public transit is limited.
  • Best Time to Visit: October to April, when the weather is mild and ideal for outdoor exploration.
  • Safety: Stay updated on travel advisories, avoid traveling alone after dark, dress conservatively, and respect local customs.
  • Language: Arabic is the main language; English is spoken in tourist areas.
  • Currency: Iraqi Dinar (IQD); carry cash for most transactions.

Nearby Attractions

  • Al-Mutanabbi Street: Renowned for its book markets and cultural vibrancy.
  • Baghdad Tower: Offers panoramic city views and a revolving restaurant.
  • Mustansiriya Madrasah: A 13th-century educational complex.
  • Zawra Park: A popular green space and leisure destination.

Guided Tours and Events

Reputable local and international tour operators offer guided walks and themed tours focusing on Baghdad’s Abbasid history and the Round City’s enduring influence. Booking in advance is recommended for both logistical and safety reasons (penguintravel.com). Additionally, cultural festivals and exhibitions are scheduled throughout the year, especially as Baghdad celebrates its status as the Arab Tourism Capital in 2025 (Iraqi News).


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Can I visit the original Round City today?
A: The original Round City does not survive as a distinct archaeological site, but its legacy is preserved in museums, historical districts, and the urban fabric of Baghdad.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, guided tours are available and highly recommended for historical insight and safety.

Q: What are the visiting hours and ticket prices for major sites?
A: The National Museum is open 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (closed Mondays); ticket prices typically range from $3–$8 USD for international visitors.

Q: Is Baghdad safe for tourists?
A: Security has improved, but caution is still necessary. Travel with guides, monitor government advisories, and register with your embassy (Travel Safe Abroad).

Q: What is the best time to visit?
A: October to April offers the most comfortable weather for sightseeing.


Visuals and Media

Enhance your visit with maps and illustrations of the Round City, available in museums and online. The Audiala app and various travel websites provide interactive guides and visual resources to help you visualize the city’s historical layout.



Final Thoughts & Call to Action

Though the original Round City has vanished, its spirit endures in the streets, markets, and traditions of modern Baghdad. With thoughtful preparation—leveraging guides, digital resources such as the Audiala app, and local hospitality—you can immerse yourself in the city’s rich historical and cultural tapestry. Stay updated on the latest events, support responsible tourism, and become a part of Baghdad’s living legacy.


References


Visit The Most Interesting Places In Baghdad

Abd Al-Karim Qasim Museum
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Abu Hanifa Mosque
Abu Hanifa Mosque
Adila Khatun Mosque
Adila Khatun Mosque
Ahmad Ibn Hanbal Mosque
Ahmad Ibn Hanbal Mosque
Al-Aaimmah Bridge
Al-Aaimmah Bridge
Al Beiruty Cafe
Al Beiruty Cafe
Al-Farahidi University
Al-Farahidi University
Al-Faw Palace
Al-Faw Palace
Al-Hadi University College
Al-Hadi University College
Al Haj Bonnea Mosque
Al Haj Bonnea Mosque
Al-Kadhimiya Mosque
Al-Kadhimiya Mosque
Al Karkh Stadium
Al Karkh Stadium
Al Khalani Mosque
Al Khalani Mosque
Al Khuld Hall
Al Khuld Hall
Al-Madina Stadium
Al-Madina Stadium
Al Mansour University College
Al Mansour University College
Al-Mustansiriya University
Al-Mustansiriya University
|
  Al-Musta'Sim Billah Mosque
| Al-Musta'Sim Billah Mosque
Al-Nisour University College
Al-Nisour University College
Al-Nizamiyya Of Baghdad
Al-Nizamiyya Of Baghdad
Al Rahbi Park
Al Rahbi Park
Al-Rahman Mosque
Al-Rahman Mosque
Al Rasheed University College
Al Rasheed University College
Al-Sarai Mosque
Al-Sarai Mosque
Al-Shaab Stadium
Al-Shaab Stadium
Al-Shaheed Monument
Al-Shaheed Monument
Al-Shawy Mosque
Al-Shawy Mosque
Al-Turath University
Al-Turath University
Al-Wazeer Mosque
Al-Wazeer Mosque
Al-Zahawi Cafe
Al-Zahawi Cafe
Al Zawra’A Gardens
Al Zawra’A Gardens
Al-Zawraa Stadium
Al-Zawraa Stadium
Alkhulafa Mosque
Alkhulafa Mosque
Alrafidain University College
Alrafidain University College
American University Of Iraq - Baghdad
American University Of Iraq - Baghdad
As-Salam Palace
As-Salam Palace
Babylon Hotel
Babylon Hotel
Baghdad College For Economic Sciences University
Baghdad College For Economic Sciences University
Baghdad Gymnasium
Baghdad Gymnasium
Baghdad Hotel
Baghdad Hotel
Baghdad International Airport
Baghdad International Airport
Baghdad Mall
Baghdad Mall
Baghdad Medical City
Baghdad Medical City
Baghdad Pharmacy College
Baghdad Pharmacy College
Baghdad Railway Station
Baghdad Railway Station
Baghdad Tourist Island
Baghdad Tourist Island
Baghdad Tower
Baghdad Tower
Baghdad Zoo
Baghdad Zoo
Baghdadi Museum
Baghdadi Museum
Canal Hotel
Canal Hotel
Dijla University College
Dijla University College
Embassy Of Indonesia, Baghdad
Embassy Of Indonesia, Baghdad
Embassy Of Japan, Baghdad
Embassy Of Japan, Baghdad
Embassy Of Spain, Baghdad
Embassy Of Spain, Baghdad
Embassy Of Sweden, Baghdad
Embassy Of Sweden, Baghdad
Embassy Of The United States, Baghdad
Embassy Of The United States, Baghdad
Embassy Of Ukraine, Baghdad
Embassy Of Ukraine, Baghdad
Firdos Square
Firdos Square
Great Celebrations Square
Great Celebrations Square
Haydar-Khana Mosque
Haydar-Khana Mosque
Ibn Sina Hospital
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Iraq Natural History Museum
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Iraqi University
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Ishtar Sheraton Hotel
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Khan Murjan
Khan Murjan
Madenat Alelem University College
Madenat Alelem University College
Mansour Hotel
Mansour Hotel
Mansour Mall
Mansour Mall
Mashreq University
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Mausoleum Of Umar Suhrawardi
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Meir Taweig Synagogue
Meir Taweig Synagogue
Middle Technical University
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Mosque Of 17 Ramadan
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Mosque Of Ahmadiyah
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Mosque Of Sayed Sultan Ali
Mosque Of Sayed Sultan Ali
Mustansiriya Madrasah
Mustansiriya Madrasah
Nahrain University
Nahrain University
Nakheel Mall
Nakheel Mall
National Museum Of Iraq
National Museum Of Iraq
National Museum Of Modern Art
National Museum Of Modern Art
Osol Aldeen University College
Osol Aldeen University College
Palestine Hotel
Palestine Hotel
Qushla
Qushla
Republican Palace
Republican Palace
Ridha Alwan Cafe
Ridha Alwan Cafe
Rixos Al Rasheed Baghdad Hotel
Rixos Al Rasheed Baghdad Hotel
Round City Of Baghdad
Round City Of Baghdad
Save Iraqi Culture Monument
Save Iraqi Culture Monument
Sayidat Al-Nejat Cathedral In Baghdad
Sayidat Al-Nejat Cathedral In Baghdad
Shabandar Cafe
Shabandar Cafe
Shabandar Mosque
Shabandar Mosque
Shaduppum
Shaduppum
Sheikh Abdul Qader Al-Jilani Mosque
Sheikh Abdul Qader Al-Jilani Mosque
Souq Al-Safafeer
Souq Al-Safafeer
St. Gregory The Great Armenian Church
St. Gregory The Great Armenian Church
Taj Palace
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The Monument To The Unknown Soldier
The Monument To The Unknown Soldier
Um Al-Tabboul Mosque
Um Al-Tabboul Mosque
Umm Al-Qura Mosque
Umm Al-Qura Mosque
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  University Of Al-Ma'Mun
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University Of Baghdad
University Of Baghdad
University Of Technology, Iraq
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Victory Arch
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Zumurrud Khatun Mosque
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