Artillery Memorial, Cape Town

Artillery Memorial Cape Town: Visiting Hours, Tickets & Historical Significance

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

The Artillery Memorial in Cape Town is a profound symbol of South Africa’s military heritage, commemorating the artillerymen who served and sacrificed, especially during World War I. Located prominently in the historic Company’s Garden, the memorial offers a unique blend of solemn remembrance, rich historical context, and cultural significance. Originally unveiled in 1923 and featuring an authentic World War I 6-inch 26CWT howitzer donated by Field Marshal Douglas Haig, it honors the 167 South African Heavy Artillery gunners lost on the Western Front, particularly at the Battle of Delville Wood. Its granite cross-shaped plinth and evocative inscriptions reflect themes of sacrifice and valor, making it an essential site for both commemoration and education (Gunners Association PDF; Wikiwand).

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a Cape Town local, or a visitor exploring the city’s cultural landmarks, the Artillery Memorial stands as a serene yet powerful place to reflect on South Africa’s military past. This guide provides in-depth historical background, practical visitor information (including hours, accessibility, and tours), and tips for exploring nearby attractions—ensuring your visit is both meaningful and convenient (Trek Zone; Cape Town Travel).

Historical Background

Origins of Artillery in South Africa

Artillery was introduced to South Africa primarily through British colonial influence in the late 19th century, marking a significant evolution from earlier forms of warfare. The Cape Garrison Artillery (CGA), established in 1891, played a pivotal role in defending key infrastructure during the Anglo-Boer War and later conflicts, reflecting the increasing importance of artillery in modern military operations (The Anglo-Boer Wars Blog; Wikiwand).

South African Artillery in World War I

During World War I, South African artillery units, most notably the South African Heavy Artillery, played a crucial role on the Western Front. The Battle of Delville Wood in 1916 stands out as a defining moment, where artillery gunners provided essential support under harrowing conditions. Approximately 5,800 South Africans volunteered for artillery service, highlighting the country’s significant contribution to the Allied war effort (DBpedia).

The Battle of Delville Wood and Its Legacy

The Artillery Memorial specifically honors the sacrifice of the 167 South African Heavy Artillery gunners who fell in France and Flanders, especially during the Battle of Delville Wood—a battle that remains central to South Africa’s military identity (Military History Fandom).

Construction and Symbolism

Unveiled on 12 May 1923, the memorial features an original 6-inch 26CWT howitzer atop a granite cross-shaped plinth. Its design symbolizes vigilance and sacrifice, and its location in the Company’s Garden ensures accessibility and prominence within Cape Town’s heritage landscape (Wikiwand).

Evolving Remembrance

Recent commemorative efforts have expanded to include memorials recognizing Black South African military laborers from World War I, reflecting a broader, more inclusive approach to remembrance within the Company’s Garden (AllAfrica).

Memorial Design and Symbolism

The 6-inch 26CWT Howitzer

The centerpiece of the memorial is an authentic World War I 6-inch 26CWT howitzer—one of six donated to South Africa after the war—which serves as a tangible connection to the artillerymen’s service and sacrifice (Gunners Association PDF).

Inscriptions

A bronze plaque commemorates the 167 officers and men who lost their lives, inscribed with:

“Their Name Liveth for Evermore – Erected by the Officers, NCO’s and Men of the South African Heavy Artillery in Memory of the Comrades who fell in the Great War 1914 – 1918.”

A later plaque, added in 1998, honors all South African gunners, recognizing both statutory and non-statutory forces.

Location and Heritage Status

The memorial is positioned near Government Avenue, facing the Iziko South African National Gallery. It is classified as a public monument and protected under heritage legislation by Heritage Western Cape, ensuring its ongoing preservation (Wikipedia).

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours

Open daily: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
(Note: Company’s Garden hours may vary seasonally; check locally for updates.)

Tickets & Admission

Entry is free. No ticket is required to visit the memorial or the Company’s Garden.

Accessibility

Wheelchair-accessible paved paths lead directly to the memorial.
Benches and shaded areas are available for rest.
Nearby restrooms include accessible facilities.

Guided Tours

Several free walking tours of Cape Town include the Artillery Memorial and other Company’s Garden monuments (Nomadic Matt).
The Gunners’ Association of South Africa occasionally hosts guided commemorative events.

Best Time to Visit

Spring and autumn (March–May, September–November): Mild temperatures and fewer crowds.
Annual Commemorations: The Gunners’ Memorial Service, held each March, offers a unique opportunity to witness military traditions and ceremonies (Gunners Association).

Photography

Photography is permitted; the memorial and gardens provide excellent photo opportunities.
Please be respectful during ceremonies or when others are paying their respects.

Getting There

Central location: Company’s Garden, near Government Avenue and the South African National Gallery.
Public transport: Accessible via MyCiTi bus routes and minibus taxis.
On foot: Short walk from central Cape Town hotels and attractions.
Parking: Limited paid parking available nearby.

Nearby Attractions

Iziko South African National Gallery: Art collections from South Africa and beyond.
Delville Wood Memorial: Adjacent, honoring all South African WWI soldiers.
St. George’s Cathedral: Renowned for its anti-apartheid history, 8 minutes’ walk.
Slave Lodge: Museum of slavery and human rights, 9 minutes’ walk.
Groote Kerk: Oldest Christian place of worship in South Africa.
Statues of Louis Botha: Commemorating the first Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa.

For more ideas, see Cape Town Travel.

Practical Visitor Tips

Safety: Company’s Garden is safe during daylight hours; be mindful of belongings.
Etiquette: Maintain respectful conduct, especially during ceremonies.
Best period: Visit in the morning or late afternoon for best lighting and comfort.
Facilities: Cafés and public restrooms (including accessible options) are available nearby.

Preservation and Heritage

The memorial is maintained by the City of Cape Town’s Parks and Forests Department and protected under provincial heritage legislation (Wikipedia). Restoration and rededication efforts, such as the 2007 refurbishment, ensure its continued preservation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the visiting hours?
Open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Is there an admission fee?
No, entry is free.

Is the memorial wheelchair accessible?
Yes, the site is fully accessible.

Are guided tours available?
Yes, via free walking tours and during commemorative events.

When is the main commemorative event?
The annual Gunners’ Memorial Service takes place each March.

Conclusion

The Artillery Memorial in Cape Town is a must-visit for anyone interested in South Africa’s military history, heritage, and cultural landscape. Its authentic artillery piece, evocative inscriptions, and central location within the Company’s Garden make it both a peaceful site of reflection and a gateway to deeper understanding of the country’s history. Plan your visit during spring or autumn, explore nearby museums and monuments, and join a guided tour for a richer experience.

Stay up to date with events, tours, and travel tips by downloading the Audiala app or following local tourism resources.

Further Resources

Call to Action

Plan your visit today and enhance your Cape Town experience by downloading the Audiala app for audio guides and detailed maps of historical sites, including the Artillery Memorial. Follow us on social media for the latest updates on Cape Town’s monuments and cultural events. Embrace South Africa’s heritage and explore the stories of courage and sacrifice at the Artillery Memorial.