S
Drinking water fountain at Plac Szczepański in Kraków

Szczepański Square In Kraków

Krakow, Poland

Comprehensive Guide to Plac Szczepański in Kraków, Poland

Publication Date: 18/07/2024

Introduction to Plac Szczepański

Plac Szczepański, situated in Kraków’s Old Town, is a square rich with history, culture, and architectural beauty. Originating in the 14th century during the reign of King Casimir the Great, the square initially served as a bustling marketplace outside Kraków’s defensive walls. Over the centuries, it has evolved into a cultural hub, reflecting the city’s growth and resilience. The square’s name, which transitioned from ‘Franciszkanska Square’ to ‘Plac Szczepański’ in the 19th century, honors the influential Szczepański family. Today, the square is adorned with a blend of architectural styles, including the Renaissance-era Palace Under the Rams and the Gothic-Baroque Franciscan Church. Plac Szczepański has also witnessed pivotal moments in Kraków’s history, from the Swedish invasion in the 17th century to the Nazi occupation during World War II. It remains a symbol of Kraków’s cultural and historical evolution, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the city’s past and present (source, source).

Table of Contents

Historical Background

A Peek into the Past

Plac Szczepański, a bustling square in Kraków’s Old Town, holds a captivating history interwoven with the city’s evolution. Its story begins in the 14th century, during the reign of King Casimir the Great. Established as a vibrant marketplace just outside Kraków’s defensive walls, the square quickly became a hub of commerce and social life.

From Humble Marketplace to Cultural Hub

Initially known as “Franciszkanska Square” due to the Franciscan Church bordering its southern edge, the square’s identity was intrinsically linked to its function as a marketplace. Farmers and merchants from surrounding areas converged here, their stalls brimming with fresh produce, livestock, and handcrafted goods. This lively atmosphere cemented Plac Szczepański’s role as a vital center for trade and interaction.

The Evolution of a Name

The square’s name transitioned to “Plac Szczepański” in the 19th century, honoring the prominent Szczepański family who were influential residents of the area. This shift in nomenclature reflected a broader trend of recognizing local figures and their contributions to the city’s development.

Architectural Transformations and Cultural Landmarks

The Palace Under the Rams

This grand 16th-century palace, with its distinctive ram head adornments, stands as a testament to the Renaissance era’s influence on Kraków. Today, it houses the Museum of Pharmacy, offering a fascinating glimpse into the history of medicine and pharmacology.

Franciscan Church

A steadfast presence since the square’s inception, the Franciscan Church is a treasure trove of Gothic and Baroque art and architecture. Its soaring interiors, adorned with intricate frescoes and sculptures, offer a serene escape from the bustling city life.

The Eclectic 20th Century

The dawn of the 20th century ushered in a wave of architectural experimentation, leaving its mark on Plac Szczepański. The Art Nouveau stylings of the “House Under the Globe” stand in stark contrast to the neighboring buildings, showcasing the era’s embrace of innovative design and artistic expression.

A Square Shaped by History

A City Under Siege

During the Swedish invasion of Poland in the 17th century, Plac Szczepański found itself on the front lines of conflict. The square and its surrounding structures endured the brunt of the siege, their scars serving as a poignant reminder of the city’s resilience.

A Hub of Resistance

In the face of Nazi occupation during World War II, Plac Szczepański became a clandestine meeting point for the Polish resistance movement. The square, once a symbol of commerce and community, transformed into a site of defiance and covert operations.

A New Era Dawns

Following the war, Plac Szczepański, like Kraków itself, underwent a period of rebuilding and renewal. The square’s damaged structures were meticulously restored, reclaiming their place as integral parts of the city’s architectural fabric.

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Tickets

Plac Szczepański is a public square and is accessible at all times. There is no entrance fee to visit the square itself. However, certain attractions like the Museum of Pharmacy and the Franciscan Church may have specific visiting hours and ticket prices. It is advisable to check their official websites for the most up-to-date information.

Special Events and Guided Tours

Plac Szczepański often hosts cultural events, markets, and performances. Guided tours are available for those interested in a deeper historical and architectural understanding of the area. Check local listings or tourism websites for current event schedules and tour availability.

Nearby Attractions

Main Market Square

Just a short walk from Plac Szczepański, the Main Market Square (Rynek Główny) is one of Kraków’s most famous landmarks. It is the largest medieval town square in Europe and is surrounded by historic buildings, including the Cloth Hall and St. Mary’s Basilica.

Wawel Castle

Wawel Castle, a symbol of Polish national pride, is a must-visit attraction near Plac Szczepański. This former royal residence offers a glimpse into Poland’s royal history with its impressive architecture, museums, and art collections.

Jewish Quarter (Kazimierz)

Kazimierz, the historic Jewish Quarter, is a vibrant area known for its rich cultural heritage, synagogues, and hip cafes. It offers a unique blend of history and modernity, making it a fascinating place to explore.

Travel Tips and Accessibility

Practical Information

  • Getting There: Plac Szczepański is easily accessible by public transport, including trams and buses. It is also within walking distance from many central locations in Kraków.
  • Accessibility: The square is pedestrian-friendly, but some surrounding attractions may have limited accessibility for those with mobility issues. It is recommended to check accessibility options in advance.

FAQ Section

What are the visiting hours for Plac Szczepański?

Plac Szczepański is open to the public 24/7. However, specific attractions around the square may have their own visiting hours.

Are there guided tours available at Plac Szczepański?

Yes, guided tours are available and can provide a deeper understanding of the square’s history and architecture. Check local tourism websites for more information.

Conclusion

Plac Szczepański is a captivating blend of history and modern life, offering visitors a unique glimpse into Kraków’s rich cultural tapestry. Whether you’re exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying a meal at a local cafe, or starting your journey to nearby attractions, Plac Szczepański has something for everyone. Don’t forget to check out the latest events and tours to make the most of your visit.

Call to Action

For more information and updates on Plac Szczepański and other attractions, download the Audiala mobile app, check out our related posts, or follow us on social media.

References and Further Reading

  • Exploring Plac Szczepański - History, Visiting Hours & Nearby Attractions in Kraków. (n.d.). Retrieved from Wikipedia
  • Discover Plac Szczepański - Top Attractions, Visiting Hours, and Tickets in Kraków’s Historic Square. (n.d.). Retrieved from Krakow Official Tourism Website

Visit The Most Interesting Places In Krakow

12 Floriańska Street In Kraków
12 Floriańska Street In Kraków
5 Floriańska Street In Kraków
5 Floriańska Street In Kraków
Adam Mickiewicz Monument, Kraków
Adam Mickiewicz Monument, Kraków
Aleja Gwiazd In Kraków
Aleja Gwiazd In Kraków
All Saints Square In Krakow
All Saints Square In Krakow
|
  Ammunition Shelter "Bronowice"
| Ammunition Shelter "Bronowice"
|
  Ammunition Shelter "Łysa Góra"
| Ammunition Shelter "Łysa Góra"
Archaeological Museum Of Kraków
Archaeological Museum Of Kraków
Armia Krajowa Museum In Kraków
Armia Krajowa Museum In Kraków
Arsenal In Krakow
Arsenal In Krakow
Astronomical Observatory Of The Jagiellonian University
Astronomical Observatory Of The Jagiellonian University
Bagatela Theatre
Bagatela Theatre
Basilica Of Holy Trinity, Kraków
Basilica Of Holy Trinity, Kraków
Basilica Of The Sacred Heart Of Jesus
Basilica Of The Sacred Heart Of Jesus
|
  Bastion Iii "Kleparz"
| Bastion Iii "Kleparz"
|
  Bastion V "Lubicz"
| Bastion V "Lubicz"
Będkowice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Będkowice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Beverly Hills
Beverly Hills
Bishop Ciolek Palace
Bishop Ciolek Palace
Blessed Bronisława Chapel
Blessed Bronisława Chapel
Botanic Garden Of The Jagiellonian University
Botanic Garden Of The Jagiellonian University
Bunkier Sztuki
Bunkier Sztuki
Camaldolese Hermit Monastery
Camaldolese Hermit Monastery
Church Of St. Anne
Church Of St. Anne
Church Of St. Casimir The Prince
Church Of St. Casimir The Prince
Church Of St. Francis Of Assisi
Church Of St. Francis Of Assisi
Church Of St. Giles In Kraków
Church Of St. Giles In Kraków
Church Of St. Martin In Kraków
Church Of St. Martin In Kraków
Church Of The Annunciation In Kraków
Church Of The Annunciation In Kraków
Church Of The Holy Cross, Krakow
Church Of The Holy Cross, Krakow
Church Of The Transfiguration In Krakow
Church Of The Transfiguration In Krakow
Church Of The Visitation Of The Blessed Virgin Mary
Church Of The Visitation Of The Blessed Virgin Mary
Citadel Fort 33 Krakus
Citadel Fort 33 Krakus
Coat Of Arms Gate In Wawel
Coat Of Arms Gate In Wawel
Collegium Maius
Collegium Maius
Collegium Novum
Collegium Novum
Collegium Witkowski
Collegium Witkowski
Corpus Christi Basilica
Corpus Christi Basilica
Czartoryski Museum
Czartoryski Museum
Dworek Jana Matejki W Krzesławicach
Dworek Jana Matejki W Krzesławicach
Eros Bendato
Eros Bendato
Ethnographic Museum Of Kraków
Ethnographic Museum Of Kraków
|
  Fort  "Barycz" / "Kosocice"
| Fort "Barycz" / "Kosocice"
|
  Fort 12 (Iva) "Luneta Warszawska"
| Fort 12 (Iva) "Luneta Warszawska"
|
  Fort 31 "Benedykt"
| Fort 31 "Benedykt"
|
  Fort 41 "Bronowice Małe"
| Fort 41 "Bronowice Małe"
|
  Fort 41A "Mydlniki"
| Fort 41A "Mydlniki"
|
  Fort 44 "Tonie"
| Fort 44 "Tonie"
|
  Fort 47 ½ "Sudół"
| Fort 47 ½ "Sudół"
|
  Fort 48 "Batowice"
| Fort 48 "Batowice"
|
  Fort 49 1/2 A "Mogiła"
| Fort 49 1/2 A "Mogiła"
|
  Fort 49 1/4 "Grębałów"
| Fort 49 1/4 "Grębałów"
|
  Fort 49 "Krzesławice"
| Fort 49 "Krzesławice"
|
  Fort 49A "Dłubnia"
| Fort 49A "Dłubnia"
|
  Fort 50 1/2 W "Kosocice"
| Fort 50 1/2 W "Kosocice"
|
  Fort 50 "Prokocim"
| Fort 50 "Prokocim"
|
  Fort 50A "Lasówka"
| Fort 50A "Lasówka"
|
  Fort 51 ½ E "Swoszowice"
| Fort 51 ½ E "Swoszowice"
|
  Fort 51 "Rajsko"
| Fort 51 "Rajsko"
|
  Fort 52 ½ "Skotniki" N And S
| Fort 52 ½ "Skotniki" N And S
|
  Fort 52 "Borek"
| Fort 52 "Borek"
|
  Fort 52A "Łapianka"
| Fort 52A "Łapianka"
|
  Fort 53 "Bodzów"
| Fort 53 "Bodzów"
|
  Fort 53A "Winnica"
| Fort 53A "Winnica"
|
  Fort 7 "Za Rzeką"
| Fort 7 "Za Rzeką"
|
  Fort 9 "Krowodrza"
| Fort 9 "Krowodrza"
Fort Kościuszko
Fort Kościuszko
|
  Fort Piechoty Rdzenia 4 "Błonia"
| Fort Piechoty Rdzenia 4 "Błonia"
|
  Fort Piechoty Rdzenia 8 "Łobzów"
| Fort Piechoty Rdzenia 8 "Łobzów"
|
  Fort Pomocniczy Piechoty 39 "Olszanica"
| Fort Pomocniczy Piechoty 39 "Olszanica"
Galicia Jewish Museum
Galicia Jewish Museum
Grunwald Bridge In Kraków
Grunwald Bridge In Kraków
Grunwald Monument
Grunwald Monument
Helena Modrzejewska National Old Theater In Kraków
Helena Modrzejewska National Old Theater In Kraków
Hetmańska House In Kraków
Hetmańska House In Kraków
High Synagogue, Kraków
High Synagogue, Kraków
Izaak Synagogue
Izaak Synagogue
Jagiellonian University Museum
Jagiellonian University Museum
Jan Matejko House
Jan Matejko House
Jana Nowaka-Jeziorańskiego Square In Kraków
Jana Nowaka-Jeziorańskiego Square In Kraków
Jaskinia Wierzchowska Dolna (Mamutowa)
Jaskinia Wierzchowska Dolna (Mamutowa)
Jordan Park
Jordan Park
Judaica Foundation – Center For Jewish Culture
Judaica Foundation – Center For Jewish Culture
Juliusz Słowacki Theatre
Juliusz Słowacki Theatre
Kościuszko Mound
Kościuszko Mound
Kraków Barbican
Kraków Barbican
Kraków Gate
Kraków Gate
Kraków Old Town
Kraków Old Town
Kraków Philharmonic
Kraków Philharmonic
Kraków-Rakowice-Czyżyny Airport
Kraków-Rakowice-Czyżyny Airport
Krakus Mound
Krakus Mound
Krzysztofory Palace
Krzysztofory Palace
Kupa Synagogue
Kupa Synagogue
Las Wolski
Las Wolski
Ludowy Theatre
Ludowy Theatre
Manggha
Manggha
Market Square In Kleparz, Kraków
Market Square In Kleparz, Kraków
Mocak, Museum Of Contemporary Art In Kraków
Mocak, Museum Of Contemporary Art In Kraków
Mogiła Abbey
Mogiła Abbey
Museum Of Kraków
Museum Of Kraków
Museum Of Municipal Engineering
Museum Of Municipal Engineering
Muzeum Czynu Zbrojnego
Muzeum Czynu Zbrojnego
Muzeum Historii Fotografii W Krakowie
Muzeum Historii Fotografii W Krakowie
Muzeum Katedralne Im. Jana Pawła Ii Na Wawelu
Muzeum Katedralne Im. Jana Pawła Ii Na Wawelu
National Bards Crypt Of The Wawel
National Bards Crypt Of The Wawel
National Museum In Kraków
National Museum In Kraków
New Jewish Cemetery
New Jewish Cemetery
Nicolaus Copernicus Monument In Kraków
Nicolaus Copernicus Monument In Kraków
Nietoperzowa Cave
Nietoperzowa Cave
Nowa Huta Lake
Nowa Huta Lake
Nowohuckie Centrum Kultury
Nowohuckie Centrum Kultury
Old Synagogue In Kraków
Old Synagogue In Kraków
Old Town
Old Town
Old Town Market Square In Krakow
Old Town Market Square In Krakow
Opera Krakowska
Opera Krakowska
|
  Oskar Schindler'S Enamel Factory
| Oskar Schindler'S Enamel Factory
Palace Of Art
Palace Of Art
|
  Piłsudski'S Mound
| Piłsudski'S Mound
Piwnica Pod Baranami
Piwnica Pod Baranami
Plac Mariacki
Plac Mariacki
Pod Baranami Palace In Kraków
Pod Baranami Palace In Kraków
Polish Aviation Museum
Polish Aviation Museum
Remuh Synagogue
Remuh Synagogue
Royal Tombs Of The Wawel Cathedral
Royal Tombs Of The Wawel Cathedral
Rynek Underground Permanent Exhibition
Rynek Underground Permanent Exhibition
Saint Catherine Of Alexandria Church In Kraków
Saint Catherine Of Alexandria Church In Kraków
Saint Mark Church In Krakow
Saint Mark Church In Krakow
Sconce Fs-25
Sconce Fs-25
Skałka
Skałka
Skarbiec Koronny
Skarbiec Koronny
Smocza Jama
Smocza Jama
Smok Wawelski
Smok Wawelski
|
  St. Adalbert'S Church
| St. Adalbert'S Church
|
  St. Andrew'S Church
| St. Andrew'S Church
|
  St. Florian'S Church
| St. Florian'S Church
|
  St. Florian'S Gate
| St. Florian'S Gate
|
  St. Leonard'S Crypt
| St. Leonard'S Crypt
|
  St. Mary'S Basilica
| St. Mary'S Basilica
|
  St Michael'S Chapel
| St Michael'S Chapel
State Rooms Of The Wawel Castle
State Rooms Of The Wawel Castle
Sukiennice
Sukiennice
Sukiennice Museum
Sukiennice Museum
Świętej Anny Street
Świętej Anny Street
Szaniec Is V-6
Szaniec Is V-6
Szczepański Square In Kraków
Szczepański Square In Kraków
Tadeusz Kościuszko Monument
Tadeusz Kościuszko Monument
Teatr Groteska
Teatr Groteska
The Eagle Pharmacy Museum
The Eagle Pharmacy Museum
The Emeryk Hutten-Czapski Museum
The Emeryk Hutten-Czapski Museum
|
  The Lord'S Ark Church Of Kraków
| The Lord'S Ark Church Of Kraków
Theater Scena Stu
Theater Scena Stu
Town Hall Tower
Town Hall Tower
|
  Twardowski'S Cave
| Twardowski'S Cave
Tyniec
Tyniec
Wanda Mound
Wanda Mound
Wawel Castle
Wawel Castle
Wawel Cathedral
Wawel Cathedral
Wawel Dragon (Statue)
Wawel Dragon (Statue)
Wawel Jordanka Tower
Wawel Jordanka Tower
Wawel Sandomierz Tower
Wawel Sandomierz Tower
Wawel Senator Tower
Wawel Senator Tower
Wawel Thief Tower
Wawel Thief Tower
Wieliczka Salt Mine
Wieliczka Salt Mine
Wielopolski Palace In Krakow
Wielopolski Palace In Krakow
Wierzchowie
Wierzchowie
Wierzynek
Wierzynek
Wola Justowska
Wola Justowska
Wolf Popper Synagogue
Wolf Popper Synagogue
World War I Cemetery Nr 384 In Łagiewniki
World War I Cemetery Nr 384 In Łagiewniki
Żupny Castle
Żupny Castle
|
  Zygmunt'S Tower
| Zygmunt'S Tower