Historical painting Une fête sous Henri II by Arnold Scheffer showing a festive scene under King Henry II

Hôtel De Rolland

Hôtel de Rolland, Carcassonne: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Travel Guide

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

The Hôtel de Rolland is a distinguished 18th-century mansion, or hôtel particulier, located in the Bastide Saint-Louis district of Carcassonne, France—a city internationally recognized for its medieval fortifications and UNESCO World Heritage status (UNESCO). Unlike the famed Cité de Carcassonne, this elegant residence embodies the city’s transition from fortified stronghold to refined urban center, reflecting the prosperity and social aspirations of Carcassonne’s Enlightenment-era elite.

Today, the Hôtel de Rolland serves as Carcassonne’s City Hall, yet its monumental façade, grand staircase, and storied past remain accessible to visitors—especially during special events and guided tours. This guide details the building’s history, architectural highlights, practical visitor information, and its place within the rich urban tapestry of Carcassonne.

For official updates and visitor information, see the Carcassonne tourism website and the official city website.

Une fête sous Henri II painting by Arnold Scheffer depicting a lively medieval celebration with women riding bulls

Historical Overview and Architectural Significance
Visitor Information
Nearby Attractions and Itineraries
Tips for a Memorable Visit
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Summary and Final Tips
References and Further Reading

Historical Overview and Architectural Significance

Origins and Construction

The Hôtel de Rolland was commissioned in 1746 by Jean-François Cavailhès, a wealthy merchant and royal secretary. Seeking to showcase his wealth and status, Cavailhès acquired and demolished four houses and three stables in the Carron de Vivès neighborhood to create a grand urban residence. Construction began around 1751, led by architect Rollin and under the supervision of Chevalier, with the Barata family of sculptors—also responsible for the Neptune Fountain at Place Carnot—providing much of the decorative stonework (Petit Futé; Musique et Patrimoine de Carcassonne). The project cost a substantial 172,000 livres (about 2 million euros today) and took nearly fifteen years to complete (Navaway).

After Cavailhès’ death in 1784, the property passed briefly through his family before being acquired in 1815 by the Rolland du Roquan family. Charles Raymond Louis de Rolland du Roquan, a prominent musician and patron, hosted musical salons in the residence, enriching its cultural legacy (Musique et Patrimoine de Carcassonne). In 1924, the building was sold to Crédit Agricole, which adapted the cellars for banking purposes—a vestige still visible today. The City of Carcassonne purchased the property in 1978, transforming it into the Hôtel de Ville (City Hall) (Carcassonne.org).

The Hôtel de Rolland was designated a Monument Historique in 1923, cementing its importance in French architectural and civic history (Monumentum).

Architectural Features

The Hôtel de Rolland is regarded as the most representative example of 18th-century architecture in Carcassonne (Tourisme Carcassonne). Its monumental Louis XV-style façade is richly sculpted, with mascarons (stone faces) from Pezens and intricately carved cartouches accentuating the entrance (Navaway). The structure comprises three wings on three levels, arranged around a central courtyard accessible via a passageway from the north.

Inside, the grand staircase (escalier d’honneur) is a masterpiece of wrought iron and stone, echoing the building’s original opulence. High ceilings, elaborate moldings, and elegant reception rooms display the refinement and social ambition of its creators.

Visitor Information

Location and Access

The Hôtel de Rolland is located at 38 rue de la Mairie (sometimes referenced as 35 Rue Aimé Ramond) in the Bastide Saint-Louis, the lower town of Carcassonne (Monumentum). The area is easily accessible on foot from the train station and is close to Place Carnot and key commercial streets.

Opening Hours and Entry

As the City Hall, the Hôtel de Rolland is open to the public during municipal office hours:

Monday to Thursday: 8:30 am – 12:30 pm and 1:30 pm – 5:30 pm
Friday: 8:30 am – 12:30 pm and 1:30 pm – 4:00 pm
Closed on weekends and public holidays

There is no entry fee to visit the exterior or public interior spaces during these hours. Visitors are welcome to admire the façade and, when permitted, the grand staircase and reception areas. For up-to-date information, check the official site.

Guided Tours and Events

Guided tours of the Hôtel de Rolland are occasionally available, most notably during the European Heritage Days (Journées Européennes du Patrimoine) in September (eTerritoire). These tours offer rare access to the building’s historic interiors and expert commentary on its history and architecture.

Advance booking may be required for guided tours or special events. Information is posted on the Carcassonne city website and local tourism portals.

Accessibility

The Hôtel de Rolland is situated in a pedestrian-friendly area. The main entrance and public spaces are generally accessible, though some historic features may limit access for visitors with reduced mobility. For specific needs, contact the City Hall in advance (Petit Futé).

Photography and Etiquette

Exterior photography is permitted and encouraged.
Interior photography may be restricted, especially during official functions or outside of guided tours.
As the Hôtel de Rolland is a working municipal building, visitors are expected to maintain decorum and respect posted guidelines.

Nearby Attractions and Itineraries

A visit to the Hôtel de Rolland can be combined with other highlights of the Bastide Saint-Louis:

Place Carnot: Lively main square with markets and cafés.
Neptune Fountain: Also crafted by the Barata family.
Church of Saint-Vincent: Notable for its Gothic architecture and panoramic bell tower.
Musée des Beaux-Arts: Art museum housed in another historic mansion.
Rue de Verdun: Lined with additional hôtels particuliers and boutiques.

For a broader experience, cross the Pont Vieux to the medieval Cité de Carcassonne, with its double ramparts, Château Comtal, and basilica (Billets Carcassonne).

Check the local events calendar for festivals such as the Festival de Carcassonne in July.

Tips for a Memorable Visit

Weekday mornings tend to be quieter, allowing for a more peaceful visit.
European Heritage Days in September offer special access and guided tours.
Photography: The façade is particularly striking in late afternoon light.
Combine your visit with a stroll through the Bastide and lunch at a local café.
Check accessibility needs in advance if required.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the visiting hours of the Hôtel de Rolland?
A: Monday to Thursday 8:30 am–12:30 pm and 1:30 pm–5:30 pm; Friday until 4:00 pm; closed weekends and public holidays.

Q: Is there an entrance fee?
A: No, entry is free as it serves as the City Hall. Special guided tours during events may require booking.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, primarily during the European Heritage Days. Check here for updates.

Q: Is the building accessible for visitors with reduced mobility?
A: The main entrance and public spaces are generally accessible, but some historic features may limit access.

Q: Can I take photos inside?
A: Exterior photography is allowed; interior photography is at the discretion of staff, especially during tours or events.

Q: How far is the Hôtel de Rolland from the medieval Cité?
A: It is about a 10–15 minute walk across the Pont Vieux.

Summary and Final Tips

The Hôtel de Rolland is a prime example of Carcassonne’s Enlightenment-era prosperity and architectural refinement, offering a unique counterpoint to the city’s famed medieval fortifications. Its monumental façade, grand interiors, and layered history—spanning merchant wealth, aristocratic culture, and civic administration—make it an essential stop for visitors seeking a deeper understanding of Carcassonne’s urban evolution.

To enrich your experience:

Visit during City Hall hours or during special tours for access to interiors.
Pair your visit with exploration of the Bastide Saint-Louis and the medieval Cité.
Download the Audiala app for expert audio guides and the latest updates.

For further information, consult the official Carcassonne City website and related articles on Carcassonne’s architectural and cultural heritage.