Visiting the Stolperstein of Otto Slunský-Sonnenschein in Brno: A Guide to History, Access, and Significance
Introduction
The Stolpersteine, or “stumbling stones,” are a powerful and poignant decentralized memorial to victims of Nazi persecution. These small brass plaques, embedded in sidewalks across Europe, mark the last freely chosen residences of individuals who were targeted by the Nazi regime. In Brno, Czech Republic, one such Stolperstein commemorates Otto Slunský-Sonnenschein, a survivor whose story reflects the resilience and tragedy of the city’s Jewish community. This guide provides comprehensive information for visitors interested in experiencing this unique memorial, including its historical context, location, accessibility, and nearby attractions.
The Stolpersteine Project: A Decentralized Memorial
Conceived by German artist Gunter Demnig in 1992, the Stolpersteine project aims to personalize the memory of Holocaust victims by placing memorials at their last known addresses. Each Stolperstein is a 10x10cm concrete cube bearing a brass plate inscribed with the individual’s name, date of birth, and fate. With over 100,000 stones installed across Europe, the Stolpersteine form the world’s largest decentralized memorial. (Wikipedia: Stolperstein; official Stolpersteine website; BBC Travel)
Brno’s Jewish Community and the Holocaust
Brno, the Czech Republic’s second-largest city, once boasted a vibrant Jewish community. The Nazi occupation in 1939 brought about systematic persecution, culminating in deportations to concentration camps like Theresienstadt and Auschwitz. The Stolpersteine in Brno serve as a stark reminder of the lives lost and the community’s struggle for survival. (Expats.cz)
Otto Slunský-Sonnenschein: A Story of Resilience
Otto Slunský-Sonnenschein’s Stolperstein, located at Malinovského náměstí 5, commemorates his survival despite deportation to Terezín, Auschwitz, and Buchenwald. His story, while marked by immense suffering, ultimately testifies to the strength and resilience of the human spirit. (Traces of War; Encyklopedie dějin Brna)
Visiting the Stolperstein in Brno
Location and Accessibility
The Stolperstein is located at Malinovského náměstí 5 in Brno, a publicly accessible square easily reachable by foot, public transport, or car. The area is generally wheelchair accessible.
Visiting Hours and Tickets
The Stolperstein is a public memorial embedded in the sidewalk and can be visited at any time, free of charge. There are no tickets required.
Guided Tours and Educational Resources
Several local organizations and tour companies offer guided tours focusing on Brno’s Jewish history and the Stolpersteine. These tours provide valuable context and deeper insights into the stories behind the stones. The Brno Tourist Information Centre and websites like stolpersteinecz.cz and gotobrno.cz offer further information and resources.
Tips for a Respectful Visit
- Approach the Stolperstein quietly and respectfully.
- Avoid stepping directly on the stone.
- Consider cleaning the brass plate with a soft cloth.
- Take a moment to reflect on the life commemorated.
- Research the individual’s story beforehand for a more meaningful experience.
Nearby Historical Sites and Attractions
Enhance your visit by exploring other significant sites in Brno, including:
- Špilberk Castle: A historic fortress offering panoramic city views.
- Villa Tugendhat: A UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing modernist architecture.
- Brno Synagogue: A place of worship and community for Brno’s Jewish community.
- Jewish Cemetery: A place of remembrance and reflection. (Brno Tourist Information Centre)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What are Stolpersteine? A: Stolpersteine are small brass plaques embedded in sidewalks to commemorate victims of Nazi persecution.
Q: Where is the Stolperstein for Otto Slunský-Sonnenschein located? A: It is located at Malinovského náměstí 5, Brno.
Q: Do I need tickets to visit? A: No, the Stolperstein is publicly accessible and free of charge.
Q: Are guided tours available? A: Yes, several organizations offer guided tours focusing on Brno’s Jewish history and Stolpersteine.
Q: What other historical sites can I visit nearby? A: Nearby sites include Špilberk Castle, Villa Tugendhat, the Brno Synagogue, and the Jewish Cemetery.
Conclusion
Visiting the Stolperstein of Otto Slunský-Sonnenschein in Brno offers a powerful and personal way to engage with the history of the Holocaust. By taking the time to learn about the individual stories behind these memorials, we contribute to preserving their memory and ensuring that the lessons of the past are not forgotten.
