Beechwood Cemetery Ottawa: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance
Date: 15/06/2025
Introduction
Nestled in Ottawa, the capital city of Canada, Beechwood Cemetery stands as a distinguished national historic site and serves as the nation’s official cemetery. Renowned for its historical depth, multicultural heritage, and beautiful landscapes, Beechwood invites visitors from across the country and beyond. Established in 1873, the cemetery was designed as a rural sanctuary, blending winding paths, wooded groves, and tranquil vistas—a haven for remembrance and reflection. Today, Beechwood is the final resting place for over 82,000 individuals, including prime ministers, military heroes, and everyday citizens, reflecting Canada’s inclusive and diverse spirit (Beechwood Cemetery Ottawa, Ottawa Tourism, Ottawa Citizen).
Beechwood’s appeal extends beyond its solemn role, offering horticultural beauty, architectural grandeur, and a variety of cultural and educational experiences. Seasonal guided tours, annual events, and accessible amenities ensure every visitor—whether history buff, nature lover, or family—finds something meaningful during their visit.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- History of Beechwood Cemetery
- Visitor Information
- Attractions at Beechwood Cemetery
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Conclusion
- References
History of Beechwood Cemetery
Founding and Early Development
Founded in 1873 after Ottawa was designated Canada’s capital, Beechwood was created to fulfill the need for a cemetery outside city limits. Its rural design—characterized by meandering roads and natural landscapes—was guided by architect James Mather, who is also interred on the grounds. Initially serving the Anglo-Protestant community, Beechwood soon adopted a non-denominational ethos, opening its gates to all Canadians.
Architectural and Landscape Features
Beechwood’s 160-acre expanse showcases rolling hills, mature trees, and vibrant gardens. Each spring, over 35,000 tulips bloom, while the Rockeries—rock gardens built atop a former stone quarry—provide a unique botanical attraction. The early-20th-century Gothic-style mausoleum, reminiscent of Parliament’s architecture, is both a resting place for national figures and an architectural landmark. The addition of modern crematoriums reflects evolving burial traditions.
Multicultural and Multi-Faith Evolution
As Ottawa grew more diverse, Beechwood expanded to include dedicated sections for a wide range of communities, including Chinese, Egyptian, Greek, Lebanese, Latvian, Muslim, Polish, Portuguese, Ukrainian, and Vietnamese populations. Community plots, such as those for the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Masonic Burial Plot, highlight Beechwood’s embrace of inclusivity and multiculturalism.
National Recognition and Special Designations
Beechwood’s importance is marked by several key milestones:
- 2001: Designated a National Historic Site of Canada
- 2004: RCMP National Memorial Cemetery established
- 2009: Declared the National Cemetery of Canada by Parliament
- 2011: Ottawa Police Service Memorial Cemetery created
- 2017: CSIS National Memorial Cemetery added
The National Military Cemetery of the Canadian Forces also resides here, honoring Canada’s veterans and fallen soldiers (Ottawa Citizen).
Visitor Information
Visiting Hours and Admission
Beechwood Cemetery’s grounds are open daily:
- Spring & Summer (April–September): 7:00 AM – 7:00 PM
- Fall & Winter (October–March): 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Admission is free for self-guided visits. Guided tours and special events may require tickets, which can be booked through the official website.
Guided Tours and Events
- Guided Tours: Monthly “Beechwood Stroll” tours and themed walks delve into the site’s history, notable figures, and horticultural highlights. These tours are popular and may require advance registration (Beechwood Ottawa Events).
- Special Events: Annual Remembrance Day ceremonies, concerts, and educational programs engage the community and foster a sense of shared heritage.
Accessibility and Amenities
Beechwood is fully wheelchair accessible, with paved paths and accessible restrooms. Ample on-site parking is available, and public transit (OC Transpo) serves the area. Visitor services include maps, information desks, and a 24-hour helpline (+1 866-990-9530 or 613-741-9530).
Travel Tips & Nearby Attractions
Beechwood is conveniently located near other Ottawa landmarks, including Parliament Hill, the Canadian Museum of History, and the Rideau Canal. Neighborhoods like Rockcliffe and Vanier offer charming cafes and restaurants. Photography is welcomed for personal use, especially during tulip season and autumn foliage (Ottawa Tourism).
Attractions at Beechwood Cemetery
- Botanical Gardens: Home to an extensive tulip display and over 300 varieties of hostas.
- The Rockeries: Striking rock gardens built on a former quarry.
- Pagoda of Remembrance: An ornate memorial in the Chinese section.
- Beechwood Mausoleum: A Neo-Gothic structure with stained glass by James Blomfield (Wikipedia).
- Macoun Marsh: A small urban wetland supporting local wildlife.
- National Memorials: Dedicated areas for the Canadian Forces, RCMP, CSIS, and Ottawa Police Service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What are Beechwood Cemetery’s visiting hours?
A: Open daily from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM (April–September) and 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM (October–March). Check the official website for holiday hours.
Q: Is there an entrance fee?
A: No, general admission is free. Tickets may be required for guided tours or special events.
Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, monthly and themed guided tours are offered; advance booking is recommended (Beechwood Ottawa Events).
Q: Is the cemetery wheelchair accessible?
A: Yes, primary paths and facilities are accessible.
Q: Can I take photographs?
A: Personal photography is welcome; commercial shoots require permission.
Q: Are pets allowed?
A: No, pets are not permitted in order to maintain a respectful environment.
Q: How do I reach Beechwood by public transit?
A: OC Transpo buses serve nearby stops; visit the OC Transpo website for details.
Conclusion
Beechwood Cemetery is a unique Ottawa destination where history, culture, and natural beauty converge. As Canada’s National Cemetery and a National Historic Site, Beechwood offers a meaningful experience to all—whether you seek reflection, education, or inspiration. Its inclusive grounds, engaging tours, and active cultural calendar make it a living heritage site for all Canadians. Plan your visit today, and explore the stories, monuments, and tranquil landscapes that make Beechwood a cherished national treasure.
For up-to-date information on hours, tours, and events, visit the official Beechwood Cemetery website and Ottawa Tourism. Enhance your experience with the Audiala app for guided audio tours, and follow Beechwood on social media for the latest updates.
References
- Beechwood Cemetery Ottawa
- Ottawa Tourism - Beechwood Cemetery
- Parks Canada - Beechwood Cemetery National Historic Site
- Garden Promenade - Beechwood
- Ottawa Citizen Article on Beechwood Cemetery
- Wikipedia - Beechwood Cemetery
- Beechwood Ottawa Events
- Haunted Walk at Beechwood
- All Events Ottawa - Beechwood Stroll
- Veterans Affairs Canada - National Military Cemetery
- RCMP Graves - National Memorial Cemetery
