Mission San Fernando Rey De Espana Cemetery
Mission San Fernando Rey De España Cemetery: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Travel Guide to a Los Angeles Historical Site
Date: 03/07/2025
Introduction
Mission San Fernando Rey De España Cemetery, nestled in the heart of Los Angeles’ Mission Hills, is a landmark of profound historical, cultural, and spiritual significance. Established with the founding of Mission San Fernando Rey de España in 1797, the cemetery encapsulates centuries of California’s colonial past, Indigenous heritage, and community evolution. As the resting place for Native American neophytes, Spanish settlers, and notable figures such as Bob Hope, the cemetery and the adjacent mission complex offer a deep dive into California’s layered history. Visitors can explore architectural marvels like the Convento—the largest original adobe structure in California—while reflecting on the mission’s enduring role as a spiritual and cultural hub. This comprehensive guide provides essential visitor information, including current visiting hours, ticketing, accessibility, and travel tips. Whether you are a history enthusiast, cultural explorer, or seeking a serene space for contemplation, this article will help you make the most of your visit to one of Los Angeles’ most treasured historical sites (California Missions Foundation, DayDream Under the Stars, Atlas Obscura).
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Historical Overview
- Mission Life and Indigenous Community
- Architectural Highlights
- Secularization and Restoration
- Modern Preservation
- Cemetery: History and Cultural Significance
- Visitor Information: Hours, Tickets, and Accessibility
- Notable Memorials and Interments
- Guided Tours, Special Events, and Activities
- Photographic Spots and Virtual Tours
- FAQs
- Summary and Final Tips
- References
Historical Overview
Mission San Fernando Rey de España was founded in 1797 by Father Fermín Francisco de Lasuén, the 17th of California’s 21 Spanish missions (California Missions Foundation). The site was strategically chosen for its fertile land and proximity to local Indigenous communities. The mission became a vital link between Mission San Gabriel and Mission San Buenaventura, anchoring El Camino Real, the historic route connecting California’s missions (Spanish Missions in California, California Missions Net).
Mission Life and Indigenous Community
By the early 1800s, Mission San Fernando was home to over 1,000 Indigenous neophytes—Tongva, Tataviam, and Chumash—who formed the backbone of the mission’s agricultural and artisan economy (LA Times). The mission’s cemetery became the burial ground for nearly 2,500 Native Americans between 1798 and 1852, a solemn testament to their central role and the hardships they endured (CatholicCM).
Architectural Highlights
The mission’s Convento, or “Long Building,” completed in 1822, remains the largest original adobe structure in California (Spanish Missions in California). Its nineteen arches and more than twenty rooms once hosted travelers and dignitaries. The mission church, with Indigenous-designed walls and a hand-carved statue of St. Ferdinand III, stands as a remarkable example of Spanish colonial architecture (California Missions Foundation). The grounds include workshops, wine cellars, and preserved artifacts, reflecting the self-sufficient nature of the mission community (LA Times).
Secularization and Restoration
Secularization in 1834 transferred the mission’s control from Franciscan missionaries to civil authorities, leading to a period of decline and varied use, including as a ranch, warehouse, and stable (California Missions Net). In 1861, the U.S. government returned the property to the Catholic Church, and restoration began in the early 20th century, culminating in the mission’s rededication in 1941 (LA Times).
Modern Preservation
Despite enduring several major earthquakes, including the devastating 1971 Sylmar and 1994 Northridge quakes, the mission has been meticulously restored. Today, it is a California Historic Landmark and a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument, with ongoing preservation supported by donations and community efforts (California Missions Foundation).
Cemetery: History and Cultural Significance
The San Fernando Mission Cemetery has been integral to the mission since its founding. Originally, it served as the burial ground for Native Americans and Spanish settlers, with over 2,400 burials documented in the early mission era (DayDream Under the Stars). The cemetery reflects Catholic burial traditions and rituals, with graves oriented east-west and marked by crosses and religious symbols. Today, the cemetery is also the final resting place for prominent community members and celebrities, linking past and present (Wikipedia, Wild Women Wanderers).
Visitor Information: Hours, Tickets, and Accessibility
Visiting Hours: The mission and cemetery are open daily from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM, except on major holidays. Special hours may apply during religious events or maintenance; check the official mission website for current details.
Tickets and Admission: Admission is typically $5 per person, with discounts for seniors, students, and children. Tickets are available at the gift shop upon arrival.
Accessibility: The grounds are wheelchair accessible, with paved paths and ramps in most areas. Some historic zones may have uneven surfaces. Contact the visitor center ahead for special accommodations.
Parking and Transportation: Free on-site parking is available, including spaces for those with disabilities. The site is easily accessed from major Los Angeles freeways and by public transit.
Notable Memorials and Interments
Bob and Dolores Hope Memorial Garden
The Bob Hope Memorial Garden is a tranquil rose garden behind the mission chapel, marked by a half-dome shelter and featuring a bronze sculpture of “The Holy Family Resting—Flight into Egypt.” Bob Hope, an iconic entertainer and honorary U.S. veteran, and his wife Dolores, a noted singer and philanthropist, are interred here (Atlas Obscura, Find a Grave). The garden also features the “Our Lady of Hope” statue—a nod to the couple’s Catholic faith.
Hollywood Legends
Adjacent to the mission, San Fernando Mission Cemetery is the resting place for Hollywood icons such as Chuck Connors, William Frawley, Walter Brennan, George Gobel, and Ritchie Valens (Travels with Mai Tai Tom). This makes the site a point of interest for fans of film and television history.
Religious and Artistic Memorials
The mission grounds are home to statues (including Father Junipero Serra), the El Camino Real Bell, and the historic Ezcaray Organ—believed to be the oldest organ in North America and featured in Bob Hope’s film “Ghost Breakers” (California Through My Lens).
Guided Tours, Special Events, and Activities
Guided Tours: Docent-led tours are available by appointment and on weekends, offering in-depth history and insights into the mission and cemetery.
Special Events: Annual celebrations like All Souls’ Day, religious services, and art exhibits take place throughout the year. Check the event calendar for updates.
Self-Guided Visits: Informational brochures and maps are available at the entrance for those wishing to explore at their own pace.
Photographic Spots and Virtual Tours
Capture the mission’s unique blend of history and artistry by photographing the Convento arches, the Bob Hope Memorial Garden, and the camposanto (historic cemetery). A virtual tour is available online for remote visitors.
FAQs
Q: What are the visiting hours for the mission and cemetery?
A: Daily from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM, except major holidays. Always check for updates.
Q: Is there an admission fee?
A: Yes, $5 per person, with discounts for seniors, students, and children.
Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, by appointment or on weekends.
Q: Is the site accessible to wheelchairs?
A: Most areas are accessible, but some historic paths may be uneven.
Q: Can I take photographs?
A: Yes, in outdoor areas and the memorial garden. Please be respectful near graves and during services.
Summary and Final Tips
Mission San Fernando Rey De España Cemetery is a remarkable blend of Indigenous heritage, Spanish colonial legacy, and modern cultural relevance. From its origins as a burial ground for Native Americans and Spanish settlers to its present role as the final resting place of figures like Bob Hope, the cemetery offers a profound experience of reflection and discovery. Take advantage of guided tours, attend special events, and explore the architecture and gardens to fully appreciate this sacred landmark. For current information on visiting hours and tickets, consult the official mission website and consider using the Audiala app for an enriched, interactive visit (California Missions Foundation, Mission San Fernando Rey De Espana, DayDream Under the Stars).
References
- LA Times
- California Missions Foundation
- Spanish Missions in California
- California Missions Net
- CatholicCM
- Wikipedia
- DayDream Under the Stars
- Wild Women Wanderers
- Best Guide LA
- Atlas Obscura
- Travels with Mai Tai Tom
- Mission San Fernando Rey De Espana official website