Barricaded window with broken glass inside Althingi, Icelandic parliament, after 1949 riots

Alþingishúsið

Alþingishúsið Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Reykjavik Historical Sites Guide

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction: The Significance of Alþingishúsið

Alþingishúsið, Iceland’s Parliament House, is a cornerstone of Icelandic democracy and a key highlight among Reykjavík historical sites. Located at Austurvöllur Square in the heart of the city, this neoclassical structure is not only a functioning seat of government but also an emblem of Iceland’s cultural heritage and political evolution. Built in 1880–1881 from local dolerite stone and designed by Danish architect Ferdinand Meldahl, Alþingishúsið bridges Iceland’s thousand-year-old parliamentary tradition, which began at Þingvellir in 930 AD, with modern-day governance.

Visitors are invited to explore its historical chambers, learn about the world’s oldest running parliament, and experience the vibrant civic life that surrounds the building. Austurvöllur Square, adjacent to Alþingishúsið, serves as a gathering place for national celebrations, political rallies, and cultural events, further enriching the visitor experience.

To make the most of your visit, it’s essential to check the latest opening hours and book tours in advance, especially during Reykjavík’s busy summer season. For up-to-date information, refer to the official Alþingi website, Guide to Iceland, and Rough Guides.

Broken glass shards on the floor near a chair inside the Althingi, the Icelandic parliament

Broken glass on the floor next to a chair inside the Icelandic parliament in 1949

Broken glass on the floor of Althingi, the Icelandic parliament, after 1949 riot

Broken window inside Althingi in Iceland on March 31, 1949 after riots

Althingi doors with broken window glass after 1949 riot

Front view of Althingi with people passing by and broken windows after 1949 riot

Interior of Althingi parliament with broken framed picture on the wall

Interior of Althingi Icelandic parliament with broken glass on floor and framed picture shattered

Lava stones on side street near Althingi parliament in Iceland after 1949 riot

Exterior shot of the east side of Althingi parliament building in Iceland with broken windows after 1949 NATO membership riots

Lava lumps on side street near Althingi Icelandic parliament after 1949 NATO riot

Broken window and shattered glass inside Althingi side room after 1949 riots

Exterior view of the east side of Althingi, Icelandic parliament building with broken windows and youths standing by including one with a bicycle on March 31, 1949

East side of Althingi building with broken windows and youths standing outside after 1949 NATO riot in Iceland

Exterior shot of the east upper floor of Althingi building with broken windows after 1949 riots

Broken window at Althingi, Icelandic parliament, after 1949 NATO protests

Window of Althingi with mud smeared, symbolizing protest against NATO membership in 1949

Barricaded window with broken glass inside Althingi, Icelandic parliament, after 1949 NATO founding member resolution riots

Exterior of Althingi, Icelandic parliament, taken on March 31 1949 in Austurvöllur after NATO resolution riots

Exterior shot of Althingi, the Icelandic parliament building in Austurvöllur taken on March 31 1949

Interior of Althingi with barricaded windows and scattered papers after 1949 rioting

Broken glass and barricaded window-door inside Althingi after 1949 riots

Scattered papers and leftist newspaper Þjóðviljinn inside Althingi after 1949 NATO resolution riots

Iceland Althingi parliamentary building in 2016 surrounded by green landscape under blue sky

Historic gathering in Austurvöllur square, Reykjavík, celebrating women's suffrage on July 7, 1915

Icelandic parliament building Althingi in Reykjavik

Alþingi parliamentary house in Reykjavík with protest signs about economic crisis

Alþingi Parliament building in Reykjavík Iceland

Welcome to Alþingishúsið – Reykjavík’s Historic Landmark
Visitor Information: Tickets, Hours, and Tours
Architectural Features and Historical Background
Political and Cultural Significance
Travel Tips and Accessibility
Nearby Attractions and Amenities
Events, Photography, and Virtual Tours
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Planning Your Visit
Summary and Next Steps
References

Welcome to Alþingishúsið – Reykjavík’s Historic Landmark

Alþingishúsið is a must-visit for anyone exploring Reykjavík. As the seat of one of the world’s oldest parliaments, it stands at the intersection of Iceland’s ancient traditions and modern political life. The building’s distinctive architecture, its role in Iceland’s independence, and its lively urban setting make it a focal point for both locals and travelers.

Visitor Information: Tickets, Hours, and Tours

Opening Hours:
Alþingishúsið is typically open to the public Monday through Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It is closed on weekends and public holidays. Opening times may change during parliamentary sessions or special events. Always consult the official Alþingi website before visiting.

Tickets and Admission:
Admission is free. Guided tours are available for visitors, but advance booking is required due to limited group size, especially during the summer months.

Guided Tours:
Tours, offered in English and Icelandic, last around 30–45 minutes and provide insights into the building’s history, architecture, and legislative proceedings. They cover highlights such as the main chamber, committee rooms, and historical exhibitions.

Accessibility:
Alþingishúsið is fully wheelchair accessible, with ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms. Inform staff in advance if you require special assistance.

Photography:
Photography is generally permitted in public areas, but restrictions apply during parliamentary sessions or in certain chambers. Always heed the guidance of your tour guide or security personnel.

Architectural Features and Historical Background

Construction and Design:
Completed in 1881, Alþingishúsið was constructed from Icelandic basalt, symbolizing the country’s geological heritage and resilience (Icelandic Times). The neoclassical facade is characterized by symmetrical stonework, a low-pitched slate roof, and the national coat of arms above the central entrance. The building’s compact, two-story design efficiently houses parliamentary functions.

Interior Highlights:
The entrance hall features stone floors, dark wood trim, and displays of historical photographs. The semicircular parliamentary chamber, with its high ceiling and wood paneling, is adorned with portraits and Icelandic cultural symbols. Artworks throughout the building celebrate the nation’s history and folklore.

Evolution and Annexes:
Over time, Alþingishúsið has been expanded, most notably with the 2002 Skálinn annex, which seamlessly integrates modern architectural elements without compromising the integrity of the original structure (e-a-a.com).

Political and Cultural Significance

As the seat of the Alþingi, founded in 930 AD, Alþingishúsið is central to Iceland’s identity. The building has witnessed key moments, such as the declaration of the Republic in 1944 and the adoption of Iceland’s constitution (Rough Guides). It also serves as a venue for national celebrations, including Iceland’s National Day on June 17th, and is a focal point for political and social movements.

The Parliament House reflects Iceland’s commitment to democracy, transparency, and public participation, with Austurvöllur Square often serving as a stage for civic engagement.

Travel Tips and Accessibility

Best Time to Visit: Weekday mornings are quieter. June offers the midnight sun, making the square especially lively (Guide to Iceland).
Getting There: Alþingishúsið is centrally located and easily reached by foot, bus, or taxi from most parts of Reykjavík.
Dress Code: No formal dress code, but respectful attire is recommended. Dress in layers and bring a waterproof jacket.
Security: Arrive early for check-in and security screening. Large bags may need to be stored outside.
What to Bring: Comfortable shoes, a camera, and minimal baggage for easier security checks.

Nearby Attractions and Amenities

Enhance your visit by exploring nearby sites:

Reykjavík Cathedral (Dómkirkjan): Adjacent to Alþingishúsið, this historic church is integral to the city’s religious and civic life.
Harpa Concert Hall: A stunning modern venue on the waterfront, just a short walk away.
The Settlement Exhibition: A museum spotlighting Reykjavík’s Viking roots.
Laugavegur Shopping Street: Reykjavík’s main thoroughfare for shopping and dining.
National Museum of Iceland: Offers deeper insights into Icelandic culture and history.

The area around Austurvöllur Square has numerous cafés, restaurants, and shops, perfect for extending your cultural exploration.

Events, Photography, and Virtual Tours

Events:
Austurvöllur Square frequently hosts public events, political rallies, and festivals, particularly in summer and on National Day.

Photography:
The square and Parliament House provide excellent photo opportunities, especially during sunset or illuminated evenings.

Virtual Tours:
For those unable to visit in person, the official Alþingi website offers virtual tours and interactive resources.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Do I need tickets to visit Alþingishúsið?
Admission is free, but advance booking is required for guided tours.

What are the visiting hours?
Typically Monday–Friday, 9:00 AM–5:00 PM, with variations during parliamentary sessions and holidays.

Is Alþingishúsið wheelchair accessible?
Yes, with ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms.

Can I take photographs inside?
Photography is allowed in public areas, except during active sessions or in restricted rooms.

Are virtual tours available?
Yes, through the official Alþingi website.

Planning Your Visit

Book your tour early during busy periods, especially in June.
Check current hours and closures before heading out.
Combine your visit with other Reykjavík historical sites for a full day of exploration.
Download the Audiala mobile app for audio guides, maps, and exclusive content.

Summary and Next Steps

Visiting Alþingishúsið provides a unique opportunity to engage with Iceland’s democratic heritage and vibrant cultural scene. Its central location, architectural beauty, and rich history make it a highlight for any Reykjavík itinerary. To ensure a rewarding experience, plan ahead by booking tours, checking updated schedules, and exploring nearby attractions.

For further details and updates, consult the official Alþingi website and trusted travel resources like Guide to Iceland and Rough Guides.