Gravestone inscription of Georg Christian von Kessler at Hoppenlaufriedhof Stuttgart

Hoppenlau Cemetery

Hoppenlau Cemetery Stuttgart: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction

Hoppenlau Cemetery (Hoppenlau-Friedhof), situated in the heart of Stuttgart, is a remarkable testament to the city’s multifaceted cultural, historical, and artistic legacy. As Stuttgart’s oldest surviving cemetery, established in the early 17th century, it serves as both a tranquil green space and a living archive of urban memory. Hoppenlau Cemetery invites visitors into a world of centuries-old monuments, funerary art, and the stories of prominent figures who shaped the city’s identity. This comprehensive guide details visiting hours, ticketing, accessibility, nearby attractions, and the rich context that makes Hoppenlau a must-visit among Stuttgart’s historical sites. (Stuttgart Tourist; Hoppenlaufriedhof.info; Stuttgart.de)

Gravestone of Georg Christian von Kessler (1787-1842) at Hoppenlaufriedhof Cemetery in Stuttgart

Grave monument of Johann Georg von Scheler at Hoppenlaufriedhof Stuttgart, watercolor painting

Grave of General von Scheler at Hoppenlau Cemetery in Stuttgart painted in 1829

Grave of Emilie Zumsteeg at Hoppenlau graveyard in Stuttgart

Grave of Gustav Schwab at Hoppenlau Cemetery in Stuttgart

Friedrich Haug's grave at the Hoppenlau Cemetery in Stuttgart

Map of Hoppenlauffriedhof Cemetery in Stuttgart with section divisions

Historic map of Hoppenlaufriedhof cemetery in Stuttgart from 1895

Grave with white tombstone and flowers at Hoppenlaufriedhof Cemetery

Grave of the Duttenhofer family at Hoppenlaufriedhof cemetery in Stuttgart-Mitte

Grave of the Duttenhofer family in Hoppenlaufriedhof cemetery

Grave of Erich and Axel Grafen Taube at Hoppenlauffriedhof cemetery

Information board at Hoppenlaufriedhof cemetery with details about famous buried individuals

Entrance sign at Hoppenlau Cemetery in Germany

Overview map of Hoppenlau Friedhof cemetery in Stuttgart-Mitte

Historical Overview

Foundation and Early Development

Founded in 1622 and first used in 1628, Hoppenlau Cemetery was established as a response to the city’s growing need for burial space outside its walls, particularly during the tumultuous period of the Thirty Years’ War. The cemetery is named after Johann Kercher, who donated the land and was its first interment. Known initially as “Städtischer Gottesacker,” it was renamed Hoppenlau-Friedhof in 1828. Over the next three centuries, the site witnessed over 60,000 burials, including many of Stuttgart’s best-known artists, scientists, and reformers. (Hoppenlaufriedhof.info; Wikipedia)

Expansion and the Jewish Section

A significant milestone in the cemetery’s evolution was the establishment of a dedicated Jewish section in 1834, the first of its kind in Baden-Württemberg. This integration highlights the social and cultural shifts in Stuttgart, reflecting increased religious diversity and the city’s changing demographic landscape. The Jewish section remained active for burials until 1873 and is now one of the most historically significant Jewish burial grounds in Stuttgart. (Alemannia Judaica; Alemannia Judaica gravelist PDF)

Artistic and Architectural Heritage

Hoppenlau Cemetery is renowned for its diverse funerary art, with gravestones and monuments ranging from Baroque, Rococo, and Neoclassical to early Modernist styles. Crafted from local sandstone and iron, these monuments are characterized by intricate carvings, allegorical figures, and family heraldry. The cemetery’s artistic evolution mirrors broader European trends and shifting attitudes toward death, remembrance, and social hierarchy. (MPA Stuttgart)

Notable Burials

Hoppenlau Cemetery is the final resting place for numerous luminaries, including:

Wilhelm Hauff (1802–1827): Renowned poet and novelist.
Christian Friedrich Schubart (1739–1791): Influential poet, composer, and journalist.
Johann Heinrich Dannecker (1758–1841): Prominent neoclassical sculptor.
Gustav Schwab (1792–1850): Poet and literary editor.
Charlotte von Schiller: Wife of Friedrich Schiller, attracting literary enthusiasts.

For a more comprehensive list and biographies, refer to the official Hoppenlau Cemetery website.

Visiting Information

Opening Hours

Hoppenlau Cemetery is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with extended hours (until 8:00 PM) during summer. Hours may be subject to seasonal changes or special events; it is advisable to consult Stuttgart.de or local signage for updates.

Tickets and Entry

Admission is free for all visitors. Guided tours, typically offered by the Stuttgart Tourist Office or local historical organizations, may require advance booking and a nominal fee. (Stuttgart Tourist)

Accessibility

Most main pathways are paved and accessible to wheelchair users, though some historic sections may be uneven or gravelled. Visitors with mobility concerns should plan accordingly.

Guided Tours and Audio Guides

Guided tours are available regularly and provide in-depth insights into the cemetery’s artistic, historical, and literary significance. Audio guides and self-guided tours via the Audiala app enhance independent exploration.

How to Get There

Located at Hoppenlaustraße 6, 70191 Stuttgart, the cemetery is easily reachable by public transportation. The nearest U-Bahn station is Stadtmitte, and Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof is a short walk away. Ample parking is available in the vicinity for those arriving by car.

Cultural and Artistic Significance

Funerary Art and Symbolism

Hoppenlau Cemetery’s gravestones are a showcase of artistic styles and symbolism:

Baroque and Rococo: Cherubs, urns, and dramatic drapery represent mortality and hope.
Neoclassical: Laurel wreaths, clean lines, and columns reflect Enlightenment ideals.
Jewish Section: Hebrew inscriptions and traditional motifs, reflecting 19th-century Jewish funerary customs.

These artistic elements provide a visual narrative of Stuttgart’s social and cultural transformations. (Stuttgart Tourism; MPA Stuttgart)

Intellectual and Literary Connections

The cemetery is closely linked with Stuttgart’s intellectual and literary heritage. Annual events and guided walks commemorate the lives of poets, writers, and thinkers interred here, making it a focal point for cultural engagement.

Preservation and Community Engagement

Protected as a historical monument since 1986, Hoppenlau Cemetery is maintained as a public park and cultural site. Local heritage organizations and the Stuttgart City Archive lead ongoing restoration and documentation projects, including the comprehensive gravelist PDF.

Notable Graves and Sections

Highlights

Wilhelm Hauff: Celebrated for German Romantic poetry and fairy tales.
Johann Heinrich Dannecker: Sculptor of Schiller’s statue, with an artistically significant grave.
Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart: Literary figure and composer.
Charlotte von Schiller: Central to the cemetery’s literary pilgrimage.

Jewish Section

The Jewish section, established in 1834, contains historically significant graves and unique funerary symbols. Notable burials include:

Heinrich Hirsch (1823–1858): Wine trader.
Liebmann Hirsch (1807–1863): Jewish community servant.
Fanny Auerbacher (ca. 1773–1844): Matriarch of a notable family.

For further details and grave locations, consult the Alemannia Judaica gravelist PDF.

Visitor Experience: Tips and Etiquette

Atmosphere: The cemetery is renowned for its peace and contemplative ambiance, with mature trees and shaded paths.
Respect: Maintain quiet reflection, avoid disruptive behavior, and respect ongoing commemorations.
Photography: Permitted for personal use; avoid photographing mourners or ceremonies, especially in the Jewish section.
Dress Code: Modest attire is advisable, particularly in the Jewish section.
Accessibility: Main entrance is wheelchair-friendly; internal paths may be uneven.
Facilities: No restrooms on-site; plan accordingly.
Best Times: Spring and autumn offer vibrant scenery and fewer crowds.

Nearby Attractions

Hoppenlau Cemetery’s central location makes it an ideal addition to any Stuttgart itinerary. Combine your visit with:

Linden Museum
University of Stuttgart
Stuttgart Old Castle (Altes Schloss)
State Gallery (Staatsgalerie)
Schlossgarten Park

Cafés and restaurants nearby provide convenient options for refreshments.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the visiting hours?
A: Daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with summer extensions. Check official sources for updates.

Q: Is there an entry fee?
A: No, admission is free.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, via the Stuttgart Tourist Office and historical societies.

Q: Is the cemetery wheelchair accessible?
A: Main pathways are accessible, but some areas may be uneven.

Q: Can I take photographs?
A: Yes, for personal use and with respect for the site.

Q: Are there restrooms?
A: No on-site facilities; use nearby public amenities.

Enhance Your Visit

Download the Audiala App: For guided audio tours and interactive maps.
Consult the Alemannia Judaica gravelist: For detailed information on grave locations and histories.
Explore Virtual Tours: Available through Stuttgart tourism and heritage websites.

Visuals and Media Suggestions

High-resolution images of gravestones, the Jewish section, and the park landscape.
Interactive maps and virtual tours for orientation.
Alt text examples: “Baroque gravestone at Hoppenlau Cemetery,” “Jewish section with Hebrew inscriptions,” “Stuttgart historical sites map.”

Summary and Final Tips

Hoppenlau Cemetery is a profound cultural and historical landmark, offering visitors a unique window into Stuttgart’s evolving identity. With free entry, central location, and artistic treasures, it stands as a testament to the city’s enduring legacy. Respectful conduct, guided tours, and educational resources ensure a meaningful experience for all. Whether you seek art, history, or reflection, Hoppenlau invites you to engage with Stuttgart’s heritage in a serene and memorable setting. (Hoppenlaufriedhof.info; Stuttgart Tourist; Stuttgart.de)