Comprehensive Guide to Visiting Place Gutenberg, Strasbourg, France
Date: 17/08/2024
Introduction
Place Gutenberg, nestled in the heart of Strasbourg’s Grande Île, is a square steeped in historical and cultural significance. Named after Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of the movable-type printing press, this iconic location serves as a tribute to his groundbreaking contributions to the spread of information and knowledge. The square, initially known as Place du Marché aux Herbes, dates back to around 1100 and was a bustling market square before being renamed in the 19th century to honor Gutenberg (Wikipedia). The historical narrative of Place Gutenberg is intricately linked with Gutenberg’s transformative work in Strasbourg between 1434 and 1444, which laid the foundation for the city’s emergence as a major printing center in Europe (French Moments). Visitors to Place Gutenberg can revel in its rich history while also enjoying its vibrant modern-day appeal, marked by various cultural events and architectural marvels. This comprehensive guide will delve into the historical background, architectural significance, and practical visitor information to help you make the most of your visit to Place Gutenberg, Strasbourg.
Table of Contents
Historical Background
Early History and Development
Place Gutenberg, located in the heart of Strasbourg’s Grande Île, has a rich history dating back to its initial development around 1100. Originally known as Place du Marché aux Herbes, it served as a bustling market square. The square’s name was changed to Place Gutenberg before 1863 to honor Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of the movable-type printing press, who conducted significant work in Strasbourg between 1434 and 1444 (Wikipedia).
Johannes Gutenberg’s Influence
Johannes Gutenberg, born in Mainz, Germany, is often credited with the invention of the printing press. However, it was in Strasbourg that he developed the principle of printing with movable metal characters. This innovation revolutionized the dissemination of information and ideas, contributing significantly to the spread of the Reformation and the Renaissance across Europe (French Moments).
Gutenberg’s time in Strasbourg was marked by his residence in the St. Arbogast district, named after a Benedictine monastery. During his decade-long stay, Gutenberg’s work laid the foundation for Strasbourg to become a major printing center in Europe, attracting intellectuals and artists (Gutenberg-Gesellschaft).
The Statue of Gutenberg
In 1840, to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Gutenberg’s development of the printing press, a bronze statue of Gutenberg was erected in the square. Created by the French sculptor Pierre Jean David d’Angers, the statue depicts Gutenberg holding a parchment inscribed with the words “Et la lumière fut” (“And there was light”), symbolizing the enlightenment brought about by his invention (French Moments).
The statue’s unveiling was a grand event, celebrated with three days of festivities by the people of Strasbourg. The four plinth panels of the statue illustrate the global benefits of Gutenberg’s invention, highlighting its profound impact on society (French Moments).
Architectural Significance
Place Gutenberg is bordered by several significant buildings, most notably the Renaissance-style Chambre de Commerce (Chamber of Commerce). This building, originally constructed in 1585 by Hans Schoch, is a masterpiece of Renaissance art in Alsace. Although its vividly-colored frescos no longer exist, the building remains a testament to the architectural elegance of the 16th century (Lonely Planet).
Economic and Cultural Hub
During the Middle Ages, Strasbourg was an autonomous and influential city, benefiting from its strategic location along the Ill River and the Rhine. This central crossing point facilitated trade and commerce, contributing to the city’s prosperity. By the 15th century, Strasbourg had a substantial population of 26,000 inhabitants, including 10,000 refugees from the Hundred Years War. The city’s autonomy allowed it to raise taxes, mint coins, and maintain a significant military presence (French Moments).
Strasbourg’s economic prosperity was further bolstered by its flourishing printing industry, which emerged following Gutenberg’s innovations. The city became a hub for the propagation of Reformation ideas, attracting many intellectuals and artists. This period of economic and cultural growth solidified Strasbourg’s position as a significant center of humanism and reformation in Europe (French Moments).
Modern Developments
In the 20th century, Place Gutenberg underwent several modifications to enhance its appeal and functionality. The square was revamped with the addition of trees and flower beds, creating a more inviting atmosphere for visitors. A public parking facility was also constructed underground to accommodate the increasing number of tourists and locals frequenting the area (Strasbourg.eu).
Today, Place Gutenberg continues to be a vibrant part of Strasbourg’s cultural and social life. It hosts various events throughout the year, including a Christmas market in December, which features a country as the guest of honor. The square also houses a carousel, adding to its charm and appeal for families and tourists alike (Wikipedia).
Cultural Significance
Place Gutenberg is not only a historical landmark but also a cultural hub that reflects the rich heritage of Strasbourg. The square’s weekly book market, held at the foot of Gutenberg’s statue, attracts book lovers and collectors from all over. This tradition underscores the enduring legacy of Gutenberg’s contribution to the world of printing and literature (French Moments).
The square’s proximity to other notable attractions, such as the Cathédrale Notre-Dame and the Palais Rohan, makes it an essential stop for visitors exploring Strasbourg. The Cathédrale Notre-Dame, completed in 1439, is renowned for its Gothic architecture and was the tallest building in the world at the time. The Palais Rohan, an 18th-century residence, is often referred to as a “Versailles in miniature” and houses several museums (Lonely Planet).
Visitor Information
Visiting Hours: Place Gutenberg is open to the public 24/7.
Tickets: There is no entrance fee to visit Place Gutenberg.
Accessibility: The square is wheelchair accessible, ensuring that everyone can enjoy its historical and cultural significance.
Nearby Attractions: While at Place Gutenberg, make sure to visit the nearby Cathédrale Notre-Dame and Palais Rohan. Both are within walking distance and offer enriching experiences.
Special Events: Throughout the year, Place Gutenberg hosts various events, including the famous Christmas market in December. Check local listings for current events and guided tours.
Conclusion
Place Gutenberg stands as a testament to Strasbourg’s rich historical and cultural heritage. From its early days as a market square to its modern role as a vibrant cultural hub, the square encapsulates the spirit of innovation and enlightenment brought about by Johannes Gutenberg’s revolutionary invention. Visitors to Place Gutenberg can immerse themselves in the history and culture of Strasbourg, making it a must-visit destination in the heart of the city.
For more detailed information and updates, visit the official Strasbourg.eu website or follow us on social media to stay updated on upcoming events and attractions.
FAQ
Q: When is the best time to visit Place Gutenberg? A: The square is beautiful year-round, but visiting during the Christmas market in December offers a unique and festive experience.
Q: Is there a guided tour available for Place Gutenberg? A: Yes, guided tours are available. Check the official Strasbourg tourism website for schedules and booking information.
Q: Are there any restaurants near Place Gutenberg? A: Yes, there are several quaint cafes and restaurants around the square where you can enjoy local Alsatian cuisine.
Q: How can I get to Place Gutenberg? A: Place Gutenberg is easily accessible by public transportation. The nearest tram stop is just a short walk away.
Q: Can I take photos at Place Gutenberg? A: Yes, photography is allowed, and the square offers many picturesque spots for memorable photos.
