Synagogue of Reims facade with architectural details

Synagogue De Reims

Synagogue De Reims Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance Guide

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction

Nestled in the heart of Reims, France, the Synagogue De Reims stands as a vibrant testament to the enduring presence and resilience of the Jewish community. With a history spanning more than nine centuries, the synagogue reflects an intricate tapestry of cultural flourishing, adversity, architectural innovation, and community revival. Its neo-Moorish façade, stunning rose window, and rare historic organ make it not only an architectural landmark, but also a living monument to Reims’ Jewish heritage.

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the Synagogue De Reims—covering its history, architecture, visiting hours, ticketing, accessibility, travel tips, and frequently asked questions. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or a cultural traveler, this article ensures you have all the essential information for a respectful and enriching visit.

For the latest visitor information, consult the Reims Tourism Board and Jewish Heritage Europe.

Introduction
Early Jewish Presence in Reims
19th-Century Re-establishment and Growth
Construction and Architectural Features
The Synagogue in the 20th Century
Heritage Status and Preservation
Visiting Hours, Tickets & Accessibility
Getting There & Nearby Attractions
Visuals and Media
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Practical Tips for Visitors
Conclusion and Call to Action
Sources and Official Links

Early Jewish Presence in Reims

The Jewish community’s roots in Reims reach back to the 11th century, with the first documented mention in 1077. By 1103, a thriving community lived in the district known as “Vicus Judaeorum,” later “rue de Gieu (Juifs)” and eventually “rue des Élus.” This area, often called “rue de la Juiverie,” housed the original synagogue at No. 3 or No. 18 (wikimonde.com).

However, the community faced cycles of integration and persecution. An edict in 1270 led to their expulsion, and by the 14th century, the Jewish presence in Reims had disappeared until the changes brought about by the French Revolution (wikimonde.com).

19th-Century Re-establishment and Growth

With Jewish emancipation during the French Revolution, families began returning to Reims in the late 18th century. Community growth accelerated after 1870, following the arrival of Jews from Alsace and Moselle after the Franco-Prussian War. By 1875, Reims had its first rabbi, and by 1877, a formal congregation of around 650 members was established, outgrowing its small oratory at 7, rue des Capucins (wikimonde.com).

Construction and Architectural Features

Inaugurated in 1879 at 49 rue Clovis, the current Synagogue De Reims was designed by Ernest Brunette, reflecting the popular neo-Moorish style of 19th-century French synagogues. Key features include:

Façade and Orientation: The west-southwest-facing façade showcases a large rose window with a central Star of David and stained glass by Pierre-Adhémar Marquant-Vogel.
Hebrew Inscription: Above the portal, a verse from Genesis 28:17 in Hebrew: “This place is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.”
Interior Design: Horseshoe arches, Hispano-Moorish motifs, and a prominent Hanukkiah create a rich visual experience.
Historic Organ: Built in 1901 by Augustin Brisset, the synagogue’s organ is unique in Reims and was restored in 2013 (wikimonde.com).

The Synagogue in the 20th Century

The synagogue has borne witness to turbulent times, notably during World War II. In 1949, a memorial stele was installed to honor the 253 Jews from Reims and the surrounding region who were deported during the Holocaust. The stele is inscribed with a verse from Lamentations 5:16: “The crown of our head has fallen” (wikimonde.com).

Post-war, the synagogue adapted to demographic changes, especially with the arrival of North African Jews in the 1960s. The transition from Ashkenazi to Sephardic rites and the addition of a mikveh in 1991 reflect this ongoing evolution (wikimonde.com).

Heritage Status and Preservation

The Synagogue De Reims has been a protected Monument Historique since 1989, secured through the efforts of the Association Culturelle et Sociale Israélite de Reims (ACSIR). The synagogue remains active, hosting religious services, cultural events, and educational programs for both the Jewish community and the wider public.

Visiting Hours, Tickets & Accessibility

Visiting Hours: Generally open for visits Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM–12:00 PM and 2:00 PM–5:00 PM, except on major Jewish and French holidays. Advance booking is strongly recommended.
Admission: Free of charge; donations are encouraged to support preservation.
Guided Tours: Available on request, particularly during European Heritage Days in September. Contact ACSIR or the Reims Tourist Office to arrange a tour.
Accessibility: The main entrance is wheelchair accessible; contact in advance to discuss specific needs.
Dress Code: Modest attire is expected. Men are encouraged to wear a head covering; kippot are usually provided.
Security: Be prepared for bag checks and to show photo ID. Notify the synagogue in advance for group visits to streamline security (PaulMarina Synagogue Etiquette).
Photography: Permitted with prior permission, but restricted during services.

Getting There & Nearby Attractions

Address: 49 rue Clovis, 51100 Reims, France
Public Transport: Accessible by bus (stops: Jacobins or Synagogue) and a 15-minute walk from the Reims train station (Nomads Travel Guide).
Parking: Limited street parking; public garages nearby.
Nearby Sites: Reims Cathedral (UNESCO World Heritage), Palace of Tau, Roman Cryptoporticus, and Champagne cellars (Reims Cathedral Practical Information).

Visuals and Media

Exterior: The neo-Moorish façade and rose window are best photographed in natural light.
Interior: Horseshoe arches, stained glass, and the historic organ are visual highlights (seek permission before photographing).
Virtual Tours: Available during special events; check the ACSIR website or local tourism portals for multimedia resources.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the Synagogue De Reims visiting hours?
A: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM–12:00 PM and 2:00 PM–5:00 PM; advance appointment is strongly recommended.

Q: Are tickets required?
A: No, entry is free; donations are appreciated.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, especially during European Heritage Days and by appointment year-round.

Q: Is the synagogue wheelchair accessible?
A: Yes, with advance notice for specific needs.

Q: Can I take photographs inside?
A: Only with prior permission; always avoid photography during services.

Q: Is it possible to attend religious services?
A: Visitors are welcome but should contact the synagogue in advance to confirm times and security arrangements.

Practical Tips for Visitors

Always contact the synagogue before your visit.
Dress modestly and behave respectfully.
Arrive early for a smooth security check.
Bring photo identification.
Ask permission before taking photographs.
Support the community with a donation, if possible.
Use basic French phrases or a translation app for ease of communication.

Conclusion and Call to Action

The Synagogue De Reims is more than an architectural treasure; it is a living center of faith, remembrance, and cultural exchange. Its rich history, stunning neo-Moorish design, and ongoing community activities make it a must-visit for anyone exploring Reims’ historical sites. By planning ahead, respecting visitor protocols, and engaging with the synagogue’s heritage, you will gain a deeper appreciation for the city’s diverse cultural landscape.

Enhance your experience with the Audiala app for guided tours and up-to-date visitor information. Follow us on social media for event updates and explore related articles on Jewish and Reims heritage.