Vintage photograph of Carnegie Library Cathedral on August 17, 1925

Carnegie Library Of Reims

Carnegie Library of Reims: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Guide

Introduction

The Carnegie Library of Reims is a crown jewel of Art Deco architecture and a testament to the city’s resilience in the aftermath of World War I. Located in the heart of Reims, France, this historic library is both a cultural monument and a thriving center for knowledge and community engagement. This comprehensive guide presents the library’s rich history, practical visitor information, architectural highlights, and tips for making your visit memorable. Whether you are an architecture aficionado, a history enthusiast, or a curious traveler, the Carnegie Library is a must-see destination on any Reims itinerary. For official information, see the Carnegie Library website, Reims Tourism Office, and Wikipedia.

History and Origins
World War I and the Role of Andrew Carnegie
Art Deco Architecture and Design
Visiting Information
Collections and Cultural Significance
Nearby Attractions and Travel Tips
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Conclusion and Visitor Tips
References and Further Reading

Carnegie Library of Reims historic building facade

Early 20th century photo of Carnegie Cathedral exterior

Inauguration of the Library of Reims by Myrron Herrick and Doumergue with a group of people gathered

Portrait of Jean Mabillon, French Benedictine monk and scholar

Portrait of Odette Réville, French librarian and conservator, awarded the Legion of Honor in 1948

History and Origins

The history of the Carnegie Library of Reims dates back to 1764, when the city established its first public collection using books from the dissolved Jesuit college. The collection grew rapidly during the French Revolution, incorporating works from local abbeys and the cathedral chapter. By the late 18th century, it was home to tens of thousands of books and manuscripts, becoming one of the nation’s major repositories (Wikipedia).

In the 19th century, the library expanded further, enriched by significant donations, notably from Senator Victor Diancourt. Situated in the Hôtel de Ville (City Hall) for nearly a century, it became central to Reims’ intellectual life (bm-reims.fr).

World War I and the Role of Andrew Carnegie

Wartime Destruction and Philanthropic Rebirth

On May 3, 1917, the library’s home in the Hôtel de Ville was devastated by fire during a German bombardment, resulting in the loss of much of its valued collection. However, some of the rarest materials survived thanks to prior evacuation to Paris and storage in the Sainte-Clotilde church cellars (The Daily Beast).

In response to this loss, philanthropist Andrew Carnegie funded the reconstruction of libraries in three front-line European cities, with Reims selected for its symbolic importance. The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace provided $200,000 for the new library, catalyzing a project that would become a symbol of hope and renewal (Wikipedia, bm-reims.fr).

Art Deco Architecture and Design

Visionary Design by Max Sainsaulieu

Architect Max Sainsaulieu, renowned for his work in the postwar restoration of Reims, was chosen to design the new library. Drawing inspiration from modern libraries in Switzerland and Belgium, Sainsaulieu embraced the Art Deco style, then at the height of its influence following the 1925 Paris Exposition (bm-reims.fr).

Key Architectural Features

Façade and Entrance: The entrance features a monumental peristyle and wrought-iron door by Schwartz-Haumont, adorned with geometric motifs and complemented by mosaics by Auguste Biret, both gold medalists at the 1925 Paris Exposition.
Interior Spaces: The grand reading room is flooded with light from lateral bays and a zenithal stained glass roof by Jacques Gruber, depicting an open book and the Reims coat of arms. The hall boasts a green marble and onyx fountain and a chandelier by Jacques Simon.
Materials and Craftsmanship: Rich woods, decorative mosaics, and intricate stained glass combine to create an atmosphere of warmth and elegance. The original card catalogue is preserved as a link to the library’s scholarly tradition.
Heritage Status: The façade, roof, and entrance hall are listed as Historical Monuments (saveinreims.fr; maisons-champagne.com).

Renovation and Accessibility

A major restoration from 2001 to 2005 modernized the library, improving accessibility with ramps, elevators, and adapted restrooms, while restoring original decorative elements (Wikipedia).

Visiting Information

Address and Getting There

Address: 2 Place Carnegie, 51100 Reims, France
Location: Central Reims, adjacent to Reims Cathedral and the Palais du Tau, ideal for walking tours (Nomads Travel Guide).
Transport: Accessible by bus (lines C, 02, 06), tram, and on foot. Bike parking is available nearby.

Opening Hours

Tuesday to Saturday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Sunday and Monday: Closed

Note: Hours may vary for public holidays and special events. Always confirm on the official website before your visit.

Admission and Tickets

Entry: Free for all visitors.
Special Exhibitions: Some events or exhibitions may require tickets, available on-site or via the library’s website.

Accessibility

The library is fully accessible for visitors with reduced mobility, including ramps, elevators, and adapted restrooms. Contact the library for specific needs (Wikipedia).

Guided Tours and Events

Guided Tours: Offered regularly, often in multiple languages. Check schedules on the Reims Tourism Office.
Events: The library hosts exhibitions, lectures, and workshops focused on literature, history, and the Art Deco movement.

Collections and Cultural Significance

The library houses approximately 400,000 documents, including rare manuscripts, incunabula, and archives from the Middle Ages to the present. Its dual mission is to serve as a public reading library and to conserve the documentary heritage of Reims and the Champagne region (maisons-champagne.com).

Reading and Exhibition Rooms: Admire period furnishings, woodwork, and rotating exhibitions.
Digital Resources: Many collections are digitized, accessible online for research and reference (bm-reims.fr).

Nearby Attractions and Travel Tips

Reims Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims): A UNESCO World Heritage Site and the traditional coronation site of French kings.
Palais du Tau: Former archbishop’s palace, now a museum.
Saint-Remi Basilica: Another UNESCO-listed site.
Porte de Mars: Ancient Roman triumphal arch.

Travel Tips:

Allocate at least an hour for your library visit.
Combine your visit with other central sites for a full cultural day.
Reims is also famous for Champagne houses—consider a tasting tour.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the Carnegie Library of Reims visiting hours?
A: Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Closed Sundays and Mondays. Check the official website for updates.

Q: Is there an entry fee?
A: No, admission is free for all visitors.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, regular tours are offered, often in English and French. Check schedules online.

Q: Is the library accessible for visitors with disabilities?
A: Yes, with ramps, lifts, and accessible restrooms.

Q: Can I take photographs inside?
A: Non-flash photography is allowed in public areas; be mindful of signage and staff instructions.

Q: Can I borrow books?
A: Registered users may borrow select materials; registration is required.

Conclusion and Visitor Tips

The Carnegie Library of Reims is both an architectural marvel and a vibrant center for culture and learning. With its stunning Art Deco design, free admission, and central location near other Reims landmarks, the library is an essential stop for any visitor. Take advantage of guided tours, check event schedules, and allow time to enjoy the tranquil reading rooms and exhibitions. For the latest updates and visitor resources, consult the official tourism website.