Visiting Place Castellane in Marseille: History, Tips, and Visitor Information
Date: 16/08/2024
Introduction
Place Castellane, situated in the 6th arrondissement of Marseille, France, is a vibrant historical square that has significantly contributed to the city’s urban and cultural development. Established in the 18th century, the square is named after Henri-César de Castellane-Majastre, an aristocrat who donated the land for its construction. Over the centuries, Place Castellane has evolved into a bustling hub of activity, featuring notable architectural highlights and serving as a central point for both locals and tourists.
The square’s historical importance is underscored by its various transformations and contributions to the city’s modernization. From the installation of the first fountain with an obelisk in 1798 to the donation of a new fountain by Jules Cantini in 1911, Place Castellane reflects Marseille’s rich cultural heritage (Marseille Tourisme). Furthermore, the square played a pivotal role in technological advancements, such as the early adoption of electric lighting in the late 19th century (Marseille Tourisme).
Today, Place Castellane stands as a testament to Marseille’s dynamic history and cultural vibrancy. With its strategic location, it serves as a gateway to numerous attractions, including the Vieux-Port and Notre-Dame de la Garde, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Marseille (Wikipedia). This comprehensive guide aims to provide you with essential information, historical insights, and practical travel tips to make the most of your visit to Place Castellane.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Origins and Early Development
- Henri-César de Castellane-Majastre’s Contribution
- The First Fountain and Obelisk
- Jules Cantini’s Fountain
- Technological Advancements
- Cultural and Social Significance
- Architectural Highlights
- Modern-Day Accessibility
- Visitor Information
- Nearby Attractions
- Special Events and Guided Tours
- Photographic Spots
- Conclusion
- FAQ
Origins and Early Development
Place Castellane’s origins can be traced back to the 18th century during the reign of King Louis XIV. The Sun King envisioned aligning the ‘Porte d’Aix’ with the ‘Porte de Rome’ in the city’s old ramparts. To fulfill this vision, the rue de Rome, which originally ended at the current Prefecture, was extended to the location of what is now Place Castellane (Marseille Tourisme).
Henri-César de Castellane-Majastre’s Contribution
The land for Place Castellane was donated by Henri-César de Castellane-Majastre, an aristocrat who played a pivotal role in its development. In 1774, he generously offered the property to the city to facilitate the construction work. This act of philanthropy led to the establishment of the square, which was named in his honor (Wikipedia).
The First Fountain and Obelisk
In 1798, a fountain with an obelisk was erected in the middle of the square. This fountain also served as a lavoir, a public place for washing clothes. The obelisk was later replaced in 1811 to commemorate the birth of Emperor Napoleon I’s son. This obelisk remained a central feature of the square until 1911, when it was relocated to Mazargues (Marseille Tourisme).
Jules Cantini’s Fountain
In 1911, the original obelisk was moved, and a new fountain was donated by Jules Cantini, a prominent local benefactor. This new fountain, designed by sculptor André-Joseph Allar, was completed in 1913. It features representations of three Provençal rivers: the Durance, the Gardon, and the Rhône. The fountain has since become an iconic symbol of Place Castellane and a significant piece of European heritage (Wikipedia).
Technological Advancements
Place Castellane has also been a site for technological advancements in Marseille. In 1882, the square was chosen for an experimental installation of electric lighting. This experiment was successful and led to the extension of electric lighting to La Canebière in 1888. This early adoption of electric lighting marked a significant milestone in the modernization of Marseille (Marseille Tourisme).
Cultural and Social Significance
Over the years, Place Castellane has evolved into one of the nerve centers of Marseille. It is not just a historic site but also a bustling hub of activity. The square is home to the famous Castellane market, which offers a variety of local produce and antiques. Every Friday, the flower market on Avenue du Prado adds a burst of color and fragrance to the area, making it a delightful experience for visitors (Marseille Tourisme).
Architectural Highlights
The Castellane district, where the square is located, is renowned for its religious architecture and old-fashioned buildings. The area is dotted with charming restaurants, cafés, and shops, offering a warm and inviting atmosphere. The district’s proximity to the Vieux-Port allows for leisurely walks and exploration of various historical sites and monuments (Marseille Tourisme).
Modern-Day Accessibility
Today, Place Castellane is easily accessible thanks to its well-connected public transportation network. The two lines of the Marseille subway intersect at Castellane Station, and it is also the terminus of line 3 of the Tramway. This makes it convenient for both locals and tourists to visit and explore the area. The square is surrounded by numerous shops, bars, restaurants, and even two cinemas, providing ample opportunities for relaxation and entertainment (Marseille Tourisme).
Visitor Information
Visiting Hours
Place Castellane is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Tickets
No entry fee is required to visit Place Castellane. However, some nearby attractions may have entrance fees.
Travel Tips
The best times to visit are in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat. Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring a camera for photography.
Nearby Attractions
Vieux-Port
A historic port offering scenic views and boat tours.
Notre-Dame de la Garde
A basilica with panoramic views of Marseille.
La Canebière
A famous street known for its shops and cafes.
Special Events and Guided Tours
Place Castellane hosts various events throughout the year, including local markets and cultural festivals. Guided tours are available and can be booked through local tourism websites.
Photographic Spots
The fountain and surrounding architecture offer excellent photography opportunities. Early morning and late afternoon provide the best lighting for photos.
Conclusion
Place Castellane stands as a testament to Marseille’s rich history and cultural heritage. From its origins in the 18th century to its modern-day significance, the square has continually evolved while retaining its historical charm. Whether you are a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply a visitor looking to experience the vibrant life of Marseille, Place Castellane offers a unique and memorable experience. Don’t forget to check out other related posts and download the Audiala app for more updates (Wikipedia).
FAQ
Q: What are the visiting hours for Place Castellane?
A: Place Castellane is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Q: Is there an entry fee to visit Place Castellane?
A: No, visiting Place Castellane is free of charge.
Q: What are the best times to visit Place Castellane?
A: The best times to visit are in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
Q: Are there guided tours available?
A: Yes, guided tours can be booked through local tourism websites.
Q: What nearby attractions should I visit?
A: Nearby attractions include Vieux-Port, Notre-Dame de la Garde, and La Canebière.
