Historical Museum of the OAB Brasília: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Travel Guide
Date: 14/06/2025
Introduction
Located in the heart of Brasília, the Historical Museum of the Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil (OAB) stands as a vital institution chronicling Brazil’s legal and democratic evolution. The OAB—Brazil’s national bar association, founded in 1930—has played a crucial role in shaping the nation’s legal framework and defending civil liberties, particularly during pivotal moments such as the military dictatorship (1964–1985). Housed within the architecturally significant OAB headquarters designed by Oscar Niemeyer, the museum preserves a remarkable collection of artifacts, documents, and multimedia exhibits. These displays offer a comprehensive narrative of Brazilian legal advocacy and the OAB’s commitment to justice.
This guide provides essential information for visitors, including opening hours, ticketing, accessibility, highlights of the museum collection, and tips for exploring nearby landmarks. Whether you are a legal professional, history enthusiast, or traveler, the Historical Museum of the OAB is an indispensable stop for those interested in Brazil’s civic, legal, and architectural heritage. (OAB history; Museu Histórico da OAB - WhichMuseum; History of Brasília - Wikipedia)
Contents
- Introduction
- The OAB and Its Historical Context in Brasília
- Museum Highlights: Exhibits and Collections
- Practical Visitor Information
- Accessibility and Visitor Services
- Nearby Brasília Landmarks and Suggested Itineraries
- Visitor Tips and Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Conclusion and Further Resources
The OAB and Its Historical Context in Brasília
The Founding of Brasília and the OAB’s Presence
Brasília was inaugurated on April 21, 1960, as Brazil’s new capital—a symbol of national integration and modernist vision, designed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer (History of Brasília - Wikipedia). The OAB was founded in 1930 to regulate the legal profession and safeguard ethical standards (OAB history). While the capital shifted from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília in 1960, the OAB’s federal council only moved in 1986, reflecting the institution’s gradual alignment with the country’s evolving political center.
The OAB headquarters, known as the Casa do Advogado, was inaugurated in 1987 at Praça dos Tribunais Superiores and has been instrumental in advocating for transparency, access to justice, and democracy.
The OAB’s Role in Brazil’s Legal and Democratic History
The OAB is enshrined in Brazil’s Constitution as an institution essential to the administration of justice. Its independence and advocacy have been especially significant during authoritarian regimes and in the post-dictatorship era, supporting human rights and legal reforms (Brazilian legal system overview). The museum’s collection showcases the OAB’s involvement in critical legal milestones, including the transition to democracy and landmark constitutional changes.
Museum Highlights: Exhibits and Collections
Signature Exhibits
- Original Petitions and Legal Documents: Including the 1992 impeachment petition for President Fernando Collor and the 1937 habeas corpus filed by Sobral Pinto.
- Artifacts from the Military Dictatorship Era: Protest materials, personal items of prominent lawyers, and records of the OAB’s resistance.
- Desk from the 1980 OAB-RJ Bombing: A powerful symbol honoring human rights defenders.
- Legal Regalia and Memorabilia: Robes, badges, and ceremonial objects used by OAB members.
- Photographic Archives: Visual documentation of pro-democracy movements, key legal cases, and the OAB’s advocacy.
Educational and Interactive Displays
The museum integrates multimedia presentations and rotating exhibitions, inviting visitors to engage with Brazil’s legal past and contemporary issues.
Practical Visitor Information
Location
- Address: SAUS Qd 5, Lote 1, Bloco N, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil (WhichMuseum)
- Proximity: Close to Brasília’s main government buildings and cultural sites, such as Praça dos Três Poderes and the National Congress.
Opening Hours and Tickets
- Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
- Saturday, Sunday, and Holidays: Closed
- Admission: Free (nominal fees may apply for special exhibitions or guided tours; confirm in advance)
- Booking: Individual visits do not require reservations; group tours or guided visits should be arranged ahead (WhichMuseum)
Accessibility and Visitor Services
- Wheelchair Access: Ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms are available.
- Restrooms and Cloakroom: Facilities provided; limited space during peak hours.
- Guided Tours: Available by prior arrangement, primarily in Portuguese; English or Spanish tours on request.
- Information Desk: Brochures and assistance available; English support may be limited.
- Gift Shop: Books and souvenirs related to the OAB and Brazilian legal history.
Nearby Brasília Landmarks and Suggested Itineraries
Enhance your visit by exploring these nearby cultural and political attractions:
- Praça dos Três Poderes: Home to the National Congress, Supreme Federal Court, and Presidential Palace (PlanetWare)
- JK Memorial: Dedicated to President Juscelino Kubitschek, founder of Brasília
- Museu Nacional da República: Focused on contemporary and historical art
- Espaço Lúcio Costa: Honoring Brasília’s urban planner
- Memorial dos Povos Indígenas: Showcasing indigenous cultures
Suggested itinerary: Combine a morning at the OAB Museum with an afternoon tour of the National Congress and JK Memorial for a comprehensive view of Brasília’s legal and political landscape.
Visitor Tips and Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Practical Tips
- Language: Most exhibits are in Portuguese; guided tours or translation apps can assist non-Portuguese speakers.
- Photography: Permitted in most areas; flash and tripods are restricted—always check with staff.
- Transportation: Taxis, ride-sharing services, or private cars are recommended due to Brasília’s city layout (Brazil City Guides).
- Safety: The museum is in a safe area, but standard precautions apply.
- Best Times: Weekday mornings are quieter; avoid school holidays and major events for a more relaxed visit.
- Weather: The dry season (May–July) offers the best conditions for sightseeing (Audiala).
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are the museum’s visiting hours?
A: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM; closed weekends and public holidays.
Q: Is there an admission fee?
A: Admission is generally free; special exhibitions or tours may require a small fee.
Q: Are guided tours available in English?
A: Tours are primarily in Portuguese, but English or Spanish tours may be arranged in advance.
Q: Is the museum accessible for visitors with disabilities?
A: Yes, the building is wheelchair accessible and features accessible restrooms.
Q: Can I take photographs inside the museum?
A: Photography is allowed in most areas, but flash and tripods are restricted.
Conclusion
The Historical Museum of the OAB in Brasília is an essential destination for anyone interested in Brazil’s legal heritage and democratic journey. Its rich collections, modernist setting, and central location make it an invaluable stop for visitors seeking a deeper understanding of the forces that shaped modern Brazil. Combine your visit with nearby historical sites for a full exploration of Brasília’s unique blend of law, history, and architecture.
For up-to-date information on visiting hours, special events, and group tours, consult the official OAB website or contact the museum directly. Enhance your visit by downloading the Audiala app for guided tours and the latest updates. Experience firsthand the OAB’s legacy and its impact on Brazil’s ongoing pursuit of justice and democracy.