Independence National Historical Park

Comprehensive Guide to Visiting Independence National Historical Park Philadelphia United States

Date: 17/07/2024

Introduction

Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, stands as a beacon of American heritage and democracy. Often heralded as the ‘Birthplace of American Democracy,’ the park encompasses landmarks pivotal to the American Revolution and the formation of the United States. Central to this historical expanse is Independence Hall, the very site where the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution were debated and ratified. This guide offers an extensive exploration of the park’s history, visitor logistics, notable attractions, and practical advice for an enriching visit. Immerse yourself in the essence of American liberty and justice as you traverse the grounds once walked by the Founding Fathers (National Park Service).

History of Independence National Historical Park
Visitor Information
- Ticket Prices and Visiting Hours
- Travel Tips
Nearby Attractions
Special Features
- Special Events
- Photographic Spots
FAQ
Conclusion

18th century walled garden with raised flowerbeds and a row of trees

18th century garden with raised flowerbeds and a row of trees within a walled garden

18th century garden with raised flowerbeds and trees

18th Century Garden wayside describing the garden's inspiration

Independence Visitor Center at Independence National Historical Park

6th Street entrance to the parking garage at Independence National Historical Park

View from the front of Independence Hall towards Independence Mall and the Liberty Bell Center

Independence National Historical Park Visitor Center in Philadelphia

Burke Brothers Landscape Design at 2016 Flower Show

319-325 Walnut Street in Society Hill, Philadelphia

Exhibit area in the Benjamin Franklin Museum showcasing Franklin's sociable nature with text 'Man is a sociable being'

People walking in a city park with trees and buildings in the background

Room with four-post bed and green drapery, trunk, and washbasin

Abraham Lincoln raising the flag at Independence Hall on February 22, 1861

visitors leaving Franklin's Library exhibit area

Assembly Room in Independence Hall filled with wooden chairs and green baize-covered tables

Independence National Historical Park Deputy Superintendent Darla Sidles delivers remarks at the Liberty Bell Center

Secretary Dirk Kempthorne and Deputy Superintendent Darla Sidles walk on Chestnut Street in Independence National Historical Park

Tall trees and grass surrounding a brick walkway with cobblestone in the middle

Volute with inlaid ivory button on walnut handrail inside Independence Hall

Queen Elizabeth II delivering a speech in front of the Independence Living History Center

Queen Elizabeth II making a speech in front of the Independence Living History Center

Bishop White's bedroom with four-poster bed and mosquito netting

Bishop White House dining room with a long table and eight chairs

Parlor of the Bishop White House with vintage furniture and portraits on the wall

Bishop White House exterior with white front door and first floor windows with white shutters

Bishop White's study room with desks, chairs, and bookshelves

scroll and leaf brackets on Independence Hall staircase

Historic Camp Independence with soldiers and musicians, Civil War era

Camp Independence during the Civil War in 1862

office building in Philadelphia and Independence Hall

Carole Scanlon modeling the 1970 belted dress and matching jacket with broad-brimmed hat

glass chandelier with 12 arms each holding a white candle in the Assembly Room of Independence Hall

Five men wearing suit jackets in front of a wrought iron fence, Charles Peterson on the right

view of a central hall looking toward the main door with a bench and table with prints above lining the hallway

close up view of pink and white magnolia blooms against a blue sky

Congress Hall House of Representatives chamber with desks and chairs

center medallion of a large carpet with an eagle and 13 state seals

corner view of Penn Mutual Life Insurance Building with semi-circle windows

Old City Hall courtroom with judge's bench and jury box

History of Independence National Historical Park

The Birthplace of American Independence

Independence National Historical Park is home to some of the most significant sites related to the American Revolution and the founding of the United States. The park’s centerpiece, Independence Hall, is where both the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were debated and adopted.

Independence Hall

Independence Hall, originally known as the Pennsylvania State House, was constructed between 1732 and 1753. Designed by Edmund Woolley and Andrew Hamilton, it served as the meeting place for the Second Continental Congress from 1775 to 1783. The building’s Georgian architecture is a testament to the colonial era’s design aesthetics. On July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was approved here, marking the birth of the nation. Later, in 1787, the Constitutional Convention convened in the same hall, resulting in the drafting of the U.S. Constitution (National Park Service).

The Liberty Bell

The Liberty Bell, an enduring symbol of American freedom, originally hung in the steeple of the Pennsylvania State House. Cast in 1752 by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in London, it cracked upon its first test ring. It was recast twice by local founders John Pass and John Stow. The bell gained iconic status when it was adopted by abolitionists as a symbol of the anti-slavery movement in the 19th century. Today, it is housed in the Liberty Bell Center, where visitors can view the bell and learn about its storied past (Liberty Bell Center).

Congress Hall

Adjacent to Independence Hall is Congress Hall, which served as the meeting place for the United States Congress from 1790 to 1800, during Philadelphia’s tenure as the nation’s capital. It was here that the Bill of Rights was ratified, and both George Washington and John Adams were inaugurated as presidents. The building’s two chambers, the House of Representatives on the first floor and the Senate on the second, have been restored to their original appearance (Congress Hall).

Old City Hall

Old City Hall, located at the corner of 5th and Chestnut Streets, was the home of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1791 to 1800. The building’s simple Federal-style architecture reflects the early years of the republic. The Supreme Court met here until the nation’s capital moved to Washington, D.C. Today, Old City Hall is part of the Independence National Historical Park and offers visitors a glimpse into the early judicial history of the United States (Old City Hall).

The First Bank of the United States

The First Bank of the United States, chartered in 1791, was the brainchild of Alexander Hamilton, the first Secretary of the Treasury. The bank played a crucial role in stabilizing the young nation’s economy. The building, completed in 1797, is one of the finest examples of neoclassical architecture in the United States. Although the bank’s charter expired in 1811, the building remains a significant historical landmark (First Bank of the United States).

Carpenters’ Hall

Carpenters’ Hall, built in 1770, was the meeting place of the First Continental Congress in 1774. Delegates from twelve of the thirteen colonies gathered here to discuss their grievances against British rule and to plan a unified response. The hall is still owned and operated by the Carpenters’ Company of the City and County of Philadelphia, the oldest trade guild in America. Visitors can explore the building and learn about its role in the early stages of the American Revolution (Carpenters’ Hall).

Franklin Court

Franklin Court is the site of Benjamin Franklin’s home and print shop. Although the original structures no longer exist, the site features a steel ‘ghost structure’ outlining the footprint of Franklin’s house. The underground museum offers exhibits on Franklin’s life and achievements, including his work as a printer, inventor, and statesman. The site also includes a working replica of Franklin’s print shop, where visitors can see demonstrations of 18th-century printing techniques (Franklin Court).

The President’s House Site

The President’s House Site, located near Independence Hall, marks the location of the executive mansion where Presidents George Washington and John Adams lived during Philadelphia’s time as the nation’s capital. The site includes an open-air exhibit that explores the lives of the presidents, their families, and the enslaved people who worked in the house. The exhibit provides a comprehensive look at the complexities of the early presidency and the institution of slavery in America (President’s House Site).

Visitor Information

Ticket Prices and Visiting Hours

Independence National Historical Park is open year-round, but specific buildings may have varying hours of operation. Generally, the park is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Admission to most sites within the park is free, but timed entry tickets are required for Independence Hall from March through December. These tickets can be reserved online or obtained on the day of the visit from the Independence Visitor Center.

Travel Tips

Getting There: The park is easily accessible by public transportation, including SEPTA buses and trains. Parking is available but can be limited, so using public transit is recommended.
What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, a camera, and a water bottle are essential for a day of exploring.
Accessibility: The park is committed to accessibility, with many sites offering ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms. The Independence Visitor Center provides additional resources for visitors with disabilities.

Nearby Attractions

Philadelphia is rich in historical and cultural sites. Nearby attractions include the National Constitution Center, the Museum of the American Revolution, and the Betsy Ross House. Combining visits to these sites with Independence National Historical Park can provide a comprehensive historical experience.

Special Features

Special Events

The park hosts various special events throughout the year, including reenactments, guided tours, and educational programs. Check the park’s official website for a calendar of upcoming events.

Photographic Spots

Some of the best photographic spots in the park include the iconic Liberty Bell, the exterior of Independence Hall, and the serene gardens surrounding the historic buildings. Don’t miss capturing the ‘ghost structure’ of Franklin Court for a unique photo opportunity.

FAQ

Q: What are the visiting hours for Independence National Historical Park?
A: The park is generally open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, but specific buildings may have different hours.

Q: Do I need tickets to visit Independence Hall?
A: Yes, timed entry tickets are required for Independence Hall from March through December. These can be reserved online or obtained at the Independence Visitor Center.

Q: Is the park accessible to visitors with disabilities?
A: Yes, many sites within the park offer ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms. Additional resources are available at the Independence Visitor Center.

Q: Are there guided tours available?
A: Yes, the park offers various guided tours that provide in-depth historical insights. Check the official website for more details.

Conclusion

Independence National Historical Park is not just a collection of historic buildings; it is a symbol of the American ideals of liberty, democracy, and justice. By visiting this park, tourists can walk in the footsteps of the Founding Fathers, explore the origins of American democracy, and gain a greater appreciation for the historical events that have shaped the United States. Plan your visit today to immerse yourself in the rich history of this iconic landmark.

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