World War I memorial for the 7th New York Militia Regiment (US 107th) along 5th Avenue at 67th Street on a cloudy day

107Th Infantry Memorial

107th Infantry Memorial: Visitor Guide, History, and New York City Historical Sites

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction: History and Significance

The 107th Infantry Memorial, situated at the southeast corner of Central Park at Fifth Avenue and East 67th Street in Manhattan, is a striking tribute to the courage and sacrifice of the 107th Infantry Regiment during World War I. Designed by Karl Morningstar Illava—himself a veteran of the regiment—the memorial features seven dynamic bronze infantrymen, vividly conveying the chaos, bravery, and camaraderie that defined the regiment’s wartime experience. This monument not only honors the men who fought and died in battles such as the assault on the Hindenburg Line and the Battle of St. Quentin Canal, but also serves as a powerful symbol of New York City’s contributions to global history and civic remembrance.

Located along the celebrated Museum Mile and adjacent to prominent attractions like the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Central Park Zoo, the 107th Infantry Memorial welcomes visitors to engage with a living chapter of the city’s heritage. The site is wheelchair accessible, open 24/7 and free to all, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts, art lovers, and anyone seeking a meaningful contemplative experience in the heart of Manhattan (New York City Department of Parks & Recreation; Central Park Conservancy).

Overview and Historical Background
Artistic Vision and Design
Construction and Dedication
Symbolism and Cultural Impact
Visiting Information
Visitor Experience and Interpretation
Frequently Asked Questions
Conclusion and Call to Action
References

Overview and Historical Background

The 107th Infantry Regiment, originally the 7th Regiment of the New York National Guard, was federalized for World War I as part of the 27th Division. On September 29, 1918, the regiment played a pivotal role in breaching the Hindenburg Line during the Battle of St. Quentin Canal—an assault that resulted in heavy casualties, with more than half the unit killed or wounded (O’Ryan’s Roughnecks; Dianne Durante Writer). Survivors and supporters soon called for a monument to honor both the heroism and the cost of this sacrifice, culminating in the creation of the 107th Infantry Memorial.

Artistic Vision and Design

Karl Morningstar Illava (1896–1954), a sculptor and former sergeant in the regiment, was selected to design the memorial. Drawing from his own battlefield experience, Illava depicted seven American “doughboys” advancing in battle—each uniquely posed to capture both the chaos and the human element of war (NYC Parks). The life-like hands of each figure were modeled after Illava’s own, symbolizing a personal connection to the men he served with.

The figures were cast in bronze at the Fond G. Vignali foundry in Florence, Italy. Measuring nearly 10 feet high and 15 feet wide, the sculpture is mounted on a broad granite base designed by Rogers & Haneman, with carved regimental insignia and a succinct dedication:
“SEVENTH REGIMENT NEW YORK / ONE HUNDRED AND SEVENTH UNITED STATES INFANTRY / 1917 IN MEMORIAM 1918.”

Construction and Dedication

Construction was overseen by the G. Richard Davis and George Gallinger Company, with the site dedicated on September 29, 1927—marking the ninth anniversary of the Battle of St. Quentin Canal. The ceremony was attended by over 5,000 people, including military officials, politicians, and the families of fallen soldiers. The sons of two captains who died in battle, Clinton E. Fisk and Fancher Nicoll, unveiled the monument, highlighting its personal and communal importance (NYC Parks).

Symbolism and Cultural Impact

Unlike more idealized monuments, the 107th Infantry Memorial adopts a realistic, narrative approach—each figure is distinct, reflecting a range of emotions from determination to anxiety. The memorial’s group composition draws the viewer around the sculpture, encouraging deeper engagement with the story of collective courage and loss. Its prominent location in Central Park situates the monument in a place of civic pride and public memory (Dianne Durante Writer).

Visiting Information

Location and Directions

Address: Fifth Avenue and East 67th Street, southeast corner of Central Park, Manhattan.
Subway: 68th Street–Hunter College (6 train) or 5th Avenue–59th Street (N, R, W trains).
Bus: M1, M2, M3, M4, and crosstown M66.
By Car: Limited metered street parking; nearby garages available on East 66th and 68th Streets.
By Bicycle: Citi Bike stations nearby; bike racks available (no riding on pedestrian paths adjacent to the memorial).

Hours and Accessibility

Hours: Open 24 hours, year-round. Daylight hours (8:00 AM to dusk) are recommended for safety and best viewing.
Admission: Free; no tickets or reservations required.
Accessibility: Paved, gently sloping walkways provide wheelchair and stroller access. Accessible restrooms are nearby at the Central Park Zoo and Dairy Visitor Center. (Central Park Accessibility)

Travel Tips

Dress for the weather; the memorial is fully outdoors.
Early mornings or late afternoons are quieter and best for reflection or photography.
Public transport is recommended due to limited car parking.

Nearby Attractions

Central Park Zoo: 5-minute walk north.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art: 15 minutes north along Fifth Avenue.
The Frick Collection: 10 minutes south.
Grand Army Plaza and Plaza Hotel: At 59th Street, directly south.

Tours and Special Events

Guided walking tours of Central Park and Museum Mile often include the memorial. Commemorative ceremonies are held annually on Memorial Day and Veterans Day. For tour schedules, consult the Central Park Conservancy or local tour operators.

Visitor Experience and Interpretation

Visitors are encouraged to walk around the sculpture to appreciate its dynamic composition and emotional detail. Interpretive signage and online resources provide historical context. Benches and shaded areas nearby create a contemplative atmosphere. Photography is welcomed, but please refrain from climbing on the sculpture or base.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Is there an admission fee or need for tickets?
A: No, the memorial is free and open 24/7.

Q: Is the site wheelchair accessible?
A: Yes, it is fully accessible via paved park pathways.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, many Central Park and Upper East Side walking tours include the memorial.

Q: When is the best time to visit?
A: Daylight hours, especially early mornings or late afternoons, offer the best experience.

Q: Are commemorative events held at the memorial?
A: Yes, especially on Memorial Day and Veterans Day.

Q: Can I take photographs?
A: Yes; photography is encouraged.

Conclusion and Call to Action

The 107th Infantry Memorial stands as a unique and moving testament to the bravery of World War I soldiers and the enduring spirit of New York City. Its powerful artistic vision, accessible location, and nearby cultural landmarks make it an essential stop for any visitor seeking to understand the city’s historical and civic legacy.

For enhanced experiences, consider downloading the Audiala app for guided audio tours, maps, and insider tips. Stay informed about upcoming events by following official Central Park and NYC Parks channels.