Library Of The Grand National Assembly Of Turkey

Library of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Guide

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction: History and Significance

The Library of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM Library) stands as a cornerstone of Turkey’s legislative and cultural heritage. Located within Ankara’s parliamentary complex and housed in both the main Assembly building and the historic Second Turkish Grand National Assembly (now the Museum of the Republic), the library serves lawmakers, researchers, and the public. With a collection exceeding half a million volumes, rare manuscripts, and extensive legislative archives, the TBMM Library is an essential resource for understanding the evolution of Turkish democracy. The building’s architectural significance, designed by Clemens Holzmeister in 1961, underscores the Republic’s commitment to transparency, knowledge, and democratic ideals. Whether you are a historian, academic, or cultural traveler, a visit to the TBMM Library offers insights into Turkey’s past and present, complemented by its proximity to landmarks like Anıtkabir and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations (Library of Grand National Assembly of Turkey Open Access System).

Welcome: Why Visit the TBMM Library?
Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Entry Requirements
Historical Overview and Institutional Evolution
Key Collections and Digital Access
Architectural and Symbolic Context
Accessibility and Visitor Facilities
Guided Tours and Educational Programs
Etiquette and Safety
Travel Tips and Nearby Attractions
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Planning Your Visit: Practical Tips
References and Official Links

Welcome: Why Visit the TBMM Library?

The TBMM Library is a unique destination for anyone interested in Turkey’s political and cultural journey. Its blend of historic documents, modern digital archives, and elegant architecture makes it a highlight of Ankara’s civic landscape (Ministry of Culture and Tourism - The Grand National Assembly of Türkiye). Visitors experience not only the richness of the collections but also the living legacy of Turkish democracy.

Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Entry Requirements

TBMM Library (Main Parliament Complex):
- Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM. Closed weekends and national holidays.
- Entry: Free. Valid ID is required at the security checkpoint.
- Guided Tours: Available by prior reservation.
- Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible; elevators and ramps provided.
- Photography: Permitted in designated areas, but restricted in archival sections and sensitive areas.
Library and Museum at the Second Assembly (Museum of the Republic):
- Location: Cumhuriyet Bulvarı II. Meclis Binası No:22, Ulus, Ankara.
- Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 09:00 AM – 5:00 PM. Closed Mondays and public holidays.
- Tickets: Standard adult ticket is ~50 TL; discounts for students, seniors, and children. Tickets available onsite or online (official museum website).
- Security: Bag checks and metal detectors at entrance; large bags and sharp objects not permitted.

Historical Overview and Institutional Evolution

The library’s roots date back to 1908, serving the Ottoman Parliament’s needs before expanding significantly after the establishment of the Turkish Republic in 1920. The construction of the current parliament complex in 1961 marked a new era, with a dedicated library space that reflected its growing importance for legislative research and historical preservation. The library’s evolution mirrors the transformation of the Turkish state and its commitment to informed governance (All About Turkey: Architecture).

Key Collections and Digital Access

Rare Manuscripts: Including the Vaveyla newspaper from the Krasnoyarsk prisoners camp (1915–1918), and a Quran gifted by the Bukharan People’s Soviet Republic.
Parliamentary Documents: Legislative records, session minutes, and foundational republican decrees.
Personal Archives: Materials belonging to key Turkish statesmen such as Atatürk, İnönü, and Bayar.
Periodicals and Newspapers: Chronicling the social, political, and cultural evolution of Turkey throughout the 20th century.
Digital Resources: The Open Access System provides online access to selected rare works and research reports (TBMM Library Open Access System).

Architectural and Symbolic Context

The TBMM Library’s integration within the Parliament’s modernist complex highlights the ideals of openness and order that characterize the Turkish Republic. The Second Assembly building, now part of the museum, exemplifies the First National Architectural Movement with carved wooden ceilings and stone masonry. Both buildings are landmarks of Ankara’s transformation into a capital city of governance, learning, and culture (All About Turkey: Architecture).

Accessibility and Visitor Facilities

Ramps and elevators provide access for wheelchair users; some historic zones may be less accessible.
Restrooms, cloakrooms, and comfortable reading rooms are available.
Free Wi-Fi and digital catalogues support research and study.
Museum shop with books and themed gifts.
Nearby cafés and restaurants in Ulus for refreshments.

Guided Tours and Educational Programs

Guided tours, available in Turkish and English, provide context on the history of Turkish parliamentarism, the evolution of legislative processes, and the library’s collections. Advance booking is recommended, especially for group or academic visits.

Etiquette and Safety

Dress modestly and maintain respectful silence, especially during commemorative events.
Eating and drinking are not allowed in reading rooms or exhibit areas.
On national holidays (e.g., Republic Day, National Sovereignty and Children’s Day), the site may host special ceremonies or close to the public (The Istanbul Insider).

The Ulus district is generally safe, but visitors should use official transportation, stay aware of their surroundings, and avoid large crowds during public events (Living Nomads Travel Guide).

Travel Tips and Nearby Attractions

Anıtkabir: Mausoleum of Atatürk, a national symbol.
Museum of Anatolian Civilizations: Artifacts from prehistoric to Ottoman times.
War of Independence Museum and Republic Museum: Insights into Turkey’s nation-building period.
Ulus Square and Ankara Castle: Historical and cultural exploration within walking distance.

Public transportation is recommended; parking is limited in the area. Combine your library visit with other sites for a comprehensive Ankara experience (Visit Turkey; onedayitinerary.com).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: How do I buy tickets for the museum/library?
A: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online via the official website.

Q: Is entry to the TBMM Library free?
A: Entry is free within the main parliament complex. The Museum of the Republic (Second Assembly) requires a ticket.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, in Turkish and English. Self-guided tours with brochures and digital panels are also available.

Q: Is the site accessible for people with disabilities?
A: Most public areas are accessible, though some historic spaces have limited access.

Q: Can I take photographs?
A: Photography is allowed in most public areas, but not in restricted or archival sections.

Q: Can I access archival materials for research?
A: Researchers should arrange access in advance; some materials may require special permits.

Planning Your Visit: Practical Tips

Confirm current visiting hours on the official museum website before your trip.
Arrive early for a quieter experience and better access to reading rooms.
Bring valid identification, especially for research access.
Dress appropriately for a site of national significance.
Respect the space and staff instructions.
Combine your library visit with other Ankara historical sites for a rich cultural itinerary.

References and Official Links

Final Thoughts

A visit to the Library of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey is a journey through the heart of the nation’s democratic and cultural heritage. With its rich collections, accessible facilities, and prime location in Ankara’s historic district, the TBMM Library is an essential stop for anyone with an interest in modern Turkish history. Plan ahead, leverage the official resources provided, and let your exploration of this landmark deepen your understanding of Turkey’s enduring pursuit of knowledge and democracy.