Aerial view of hot springs on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee, south of Tiberias in Palestine

Hamat Tiberias

Hamat Tiberias Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Sites Guide

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

Hamat Tiberias National Park, set on the southwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee, is a site of profound historical and natural significance in Israel’s Northern District. Renowned for its ancient ruins, therapeutic hot springs, and vibrant history spanning from biblical times through the Ottoman era, Hamat Tiberias offers visitors a unique blend of archaeology, wellness, and cultural heritage (Israel by Eliah; BibleWalks). This guide is your comprehensive resource for planning a visit—covering the site’s historical background, visiting hours, ticketing details, accessibility, main attractions, travel tips, and nearby sites.

Historical Overview

Historic bathhouse with hot springs by the shore of the Sea of Tiberias in Tiberias, Israel

Historic bathhouse with domed roofs beside hot springs on the shore of the Sea of Tiberias in Tiberias, Israel

Bathhouse with hot springs on the shore of the Sea of Tiberias with view of the Sea of Tiberias and surrounding hills, water basins in the foreground

Historic bathhouse with hot springs by the shore of the Sea of Tiberias with water basins in foreground and surrounding hills in Israel

Historic bathhouse with hot springs on the shore of the Sea of Tiberias showing water basins, telephone poles, and surrounding hills

Ancient Origins and Biblical Roots

Hamat Tiberias is believed to correspond to the ancient city of Hammath, mentioned in the Book of Joshua as part of the territory of Naphtali (Joshua 19:35). While direct archaeological evidence from the Canaanite and early Israelite periods remains limited, references to the site’s famed thermal springs appear in Egyptian documents from the 13th century BCE. The city of Tiberias, founded in 19/20 CE by Herod Antipas, was established near these renowned springs, which soon drew visitors from across the Roman world (Israel by Eliah; BibleWalks).

Roman and Byzantine Flourishing

Under Roman and Byzantine rule, Hamat Tiberias became a celebrated spa destination, famed for its 17 hot mineral springs (reaching up to 60°C/140°F). The city merged with Tiberias, and new fortifications and synagogues were constructed, reflecting its importance as both a center for health and a hub of Jewish religious life (BibleWalks).

Synagogues and the Zodiac Mosaic

Among the most important discoveries at Hamat Tiberias are the remains of ancient synagogues, especially the Severus Synagogue with its 5th-century mosaic floor. The Severus Mosaic is distinguished by its zodiac wheel, Hebrew inscriptions, and Jewish motifs such as the menorah, shofar, and lulav—an exceptional example of the interplay between Jewish tradition and Greco-Roman art (Bein Harim Tours; BibleWalks). The synagogue’s artistic layers, spanning several centuries, illustrate the region’s dynamic religious and cultural life.

Medieval and Ottoman Periods

After the Byzantine era, the site experienced periods of abandonment and revival. During the Ottoman period, the Hammam Suleiman Turkish bathhouse was constructed in 1780, continuing the tradition of therapeutic bathing and serving the local community until the mid-20th century (ibnbattutatravel).

Modern Rediscovery and Preservation

The accidental discovery of ancient mosaics in 1920 led to the first Jewish-led archaeological excavations in the region. Subsequent digs revealed the site’s historical layers and artistic treasures. Today, Hamat Tiberias is a designated national park, with ongoing preservation efforts ensuring its enduring legacy (BibleWalks).

Visiting Hamat Tiberias: Hours, Tickets, and Visitor Information

Opening Hours (2025)

Summer (April–September): Sunday–Thursday and Saturday, 8:00 AM–5:00 PM; Friday, 8:00 AM–4:00 PM
Winter (October–March): Sunday–Thursday and Saturday, 8:00 AM–4:00 PM; Friday, 8:00 AM–3:00 PM
Closed: Saturdays and certain holidays; check the official website for updates.

Tickets and Admission

Adults: 29–30 NIS
Children (5–18), Students, Seniors: 14–15 NIS
Children under 5: Free
Israel Pass holders: Free or discounted entry
Guided Tours: Available in several languages for an additional fee; advance booking recommended

Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online via the Israel Nature and Parks Authority.

Accessibility and Facilities

Wheelchair Accessible: Paved paths and ramps throughout the park
Parking: Free, but spaces may be limited during peak times; parking also available near the Tomb of Rabbi Meir
Amenities: Restrooms, shaded seating areas, picnic lawns, gift shop, and an exhibition hall with artifacts
Visitor Services: Multilingual staff, helpful signage in Hebrew and English, and multimedia presentations

Main Attractions & Site Layout

Ancient Synagogue and Severus Mosaic

The Severus Synagogue, dating from the 3rd to 8th centuries CE, is the park’s focal point. Its mosaic floor features:

A zodiac wheel with Hebrew and Greco-Roman imagery
Jewish religious symbols (menorah, shofar, lulav)
Greek inscriptions and seasonal personifications (Bein Harim Tours; LaidBackTrip)

Mineral Hot Springs

The site’s 17 mineral-rich springs have been famed for their healing properties since antiquity. While the original Roman and Byzantine pools are preserved within the park, modern bathing facilities are located across the road. Some smaller pools within the park may be used for dipping, subject to current regulations (LaidBackTrip).

Ottoman-Era Turkish Hammam (Hammam Suleiman)

This 18th-century bathhouse stands as a testament to the continued use of the hot springs through the Ottoman period. It now serves as a museum, with exhibits on local bathing traditions (LaidBackTrip).

Additional Archaeological Remains

Visitors can explore remnants of Roman streets, bath complexes, public buildings, and water reservoirs. The compact layout allows for easy navigation of the site’s historical layers (Bein Harim Tours).

Cultural and Religious Significance

Jewish Heritage: Hamat Tiberias played a central role in Jewish religious life, especially after the destruction of the Second Temple. The mosaic synagogues reflect the cultural synthesis of late antiquity and are emblematic of the Galilee’s vibrant Jewish communities.
Healing and Pilgrimage: The hot springs have served as a destination for wellness and ritual purification for millennia.
Multicultural Legacy: The park’s archaeological and architectural features reveal layers of Canaanite, Jewish, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman influence, highlighting the region’s diverse history (BibleWalks).

Practical Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer mild weather and fewer crowds. Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal in summer.
What to Bring: Comfortable shoes, water, hat, sunscreen, modest clothing, and swimwear (if planning to use nearby hot springs).
Site Etiquette: Respect all ruins and mosaics; do not touch or walk on ancient artworks. Maintain quiet in sacred areas.
Accessibility: Flat, paved paths; some ancient areas have uneven surfaces.
Guided Tours: Enhance your visit with a guided tour; check availability in advance.

Nearby Attractions

Tomb of Rabbi Meir Baal Hanes: A major Jewish pilgrimage site adjacent to Hamat Tiberias (LaidBackTrip).
Sea of Galilee: Offers beaches, water sports, and access to additional religious and historical sites.
Tiberias Promenade and Old City: Home to restaurants, shops, and landmarks such as the Tomb of Maimonides and St. Peter’s Church (LaidBackTrip).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What are the opening hours of Hamat Tiberias?
A: Opening hours vary by season; check the official website for up-to-date times.

Q: How much are tickets?
A: Adults 29–30 NIS, children/students/seniors 14–15 NIS; discounts available.

Q: Can I bathe in the hot springs inside the park?
A: Ancient pools are preserved for viewing; modern bathing facilities are nearby.

Q: Is the park accessible for visitors with disabilities?
A: Yes, the park is mostly wheelchair accessible, though some ancient areas have uneven ground.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, in several languages; book onsite or online.

Visuals and Media

Include high-quality images of the Severus Mosaic, Ottoman hammam, and hot springs pools. Use keyword-rich alt tags such as “Hamat Tiberias zodiac mosaic” and “Ottoman Turkish bath at Hamat Tiberias” for SEO optimization.

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Conclusion and Call to Action

Hamat Tiberias National Park stands as a testament to the layered history, cultural diversity, and healing traditions of the Galilee. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a wellness traveler, a visit promises a rewarding blend of archaeology and relaxation. Plan your visit by consulting the latest official information, consider a guided tour for deeper insight, and explore nearby attractions for a full Galilee experience.

For up-to-date visiting hours, ticket reservations, and event schedules, visit the official Hamat Tiberias National Park website.

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